On “shapelings” and “childlings”a linguistics approach to the emergence of new cultural borders between the unborn and the new-born child in EME (1500-1700)

  1. Tejada-Caller, Paloma 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Journal of English Studies

ISSN: 1576-6357

Año de publicación: 2020

Número: 18

Páginas: 227-251

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.18172/JES.4502 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of English Studies

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la aparición de estereotipos relacionados con las primeras etapas de la niñez desde la perspectiva de la Lingüística Cultural, utilizando como corpus el Historical Thesaurus del Oxford English Dictionary. Los resultados demuestran que durante los siglos XVI y XVII surge en inglés una nueva conceptualización intersubjetiva de embriones y recién nacidos, que confirma una percepción social del niño como “ser humano autónomo” más general. Junto a ello, el análisis combinado de los sinónimos que aparecen en Inglés Moderno Temprano para referirse a embriones y a recién nacidos parece sugerir que durante el inglés moderno temprano existió una interpretación cultural de la infancia temprana de naturaleza transitoria, según la cual las fronteras conceptuales que separan actualmente a los niños no nacidos de los recién nacidos se verían modificadas. Esta interpretación desaparecería en siglos posteriores, debido al papel cada vez más preponderante que ha jugado la ciencia sobre las percepciones subjetivas en lo que se refiere a la representación de las categorías afectadas.

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