Exposure of adolescent and youth to Gambling advertisinga systematic review

  1. Labrador, Francisco Javier 1
  2. Estupiñá, Francisco José 1
  3. Vallejo-Achón, Marina 1
  4. Sánchez Iglesias, Iván 1
  5. González Álvarez, María 1
  6. Fernández Arias, Ignacio 1
  7. Labrador, Marta 1
  8. Bernaldo de Quir´ós, Mónica 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728 1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 37

Número: 1

Páginas: 149-160

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.428921 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

The possible negative effects of Gambling Advertising (GA), especially in Adolescents and Youth (A&Y), generate social alarm. A systematic review of the research on advertising and gaming at A&Y in the last 10 years was carried out, following the PRISMA guidelines, including 31 studies. The results highlight that A&Y, against the law, frequently participate in gambling, with some having gambling problems. The GA is varied and intense, especially on TV, sporting events and social networks, also targeting A&Y, although they are often critical of it. It affects more young men and people with inappropriate gambling behaviors, consolidating those behaviors. The main contents try to normalize gambling and highlight profits (social or economic). The levels of recall as well as the attitudes about the GA are associated with increases in gambling intentions, behaviors, and problems. The most effective incentives to gamble include economic promotions. Publicity seems to have an effect, albeit reduced, to improve the attitude towards gambling and increase participation in it, but it is difficult to identify its effects in the medium and long term. More studies on gambling and advertising are necessary, especially in Spain.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abarbanel, B., Gainsbury, S. M., King, D., Hing, N., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2017). Gambling games on social platforms: How do advertisements for social casino games target young adults? Policy and Internet, 9(2), 184-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/poi3.135
  • Abdi, T. A., Ruiter, R. A. C., & Adal, T. A. (2015). Personal, social and environmental risk factors of problematic gambling among high school adolescents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(1), 59-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-013-9410-9
  • Antonovsky, A. (1979). Health, stress, and coping. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Bestman, A., Thomas, S. L., Randle, M., & Thomas, S. D. M. (2015). Children's implicit recall of junk food, alcohol and gambling sponsorship in Australian sport. Bmc Public Health, 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2348-3
  • Binde, P. (2014). Gambling advertising: A critical research review. London: Responsible Gambling Trust. http://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/9519
  • Blaszczynski, A., Parke, A., Harris, A., Parkes, J., & Rigbye, J. (2014). Facilitating player control in gambling. The Journal of Gambling Business and Economics, 8(3), 36-51. https://doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v8i3.973
  • Clemens, F., Hanewinkel, R., & Morgenstern, M. (2017). Exposure to gambling advertisements and gambling behavior in young people. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(1), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-016-9606-x
  • Cooke, A., Smith, D., & Booth, A. (2012). Beyond PICO: the SPIDER tool for qualitative evidence synthesis. Qualitative health research, 22(10), 1435-1443. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732312452938
  • Deans, E. G., Thomas, S. L., Daube, M., Derevensky, J., & Gordon, R. (2016). Creating symbolic cultures of consumption: an analysis of the content of sports wagering advertisements in Australia. Bmc Public Health, 16(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2849-8
  • Deans, E. G., Thomas, S. L., Derevensky, J., & Daube, M. (2017). The influence of marketing on the sports betting attitudes and consumption behaviours of young men: Implications for harm reduction and prevention strategies. Harm Reduction Journal, 14(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-017-0131-8
  • Derevensky, J., Sklar, A., Gupta, R., & Messerlian, C. (2010). An Empirical Study Examining the Impact of Gambling Advertisements on Adolescent Gambling Attitudes and Behaviors. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 8(1), 21-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-009-9211-7
  • Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego (2012). Código de Conducta sobre Comunicaciones Comerciales de las Actividades de Juego. Recuperado en https://www.ordenacionjuego.es/es/acuerdo-de-corregulacion
  • Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego (2016). Estudio sobre prevalencia, comportamiento y características de los usuarios de juegos de azar en España 2015. Recuperado en htpps://www.ordenacionjuego.es/es/noticias-estudio-prevalencia-2015
  • Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego (2019). Memoria anual 2018. Recuperado en htpps://www.ordenacionjuego.es/es/memorias-informe-anual
  • Djohari, N., Weston, G., Cassidy, R., Wemyss, M., & Thomas, S. (2019). Recall and awareness of gambling advertising and sponsorship in sport in the UK: a study of young people and adults. Harm Reduction Journal, 16(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-019-0291-9
  • Dussault, F., Brunelle, N., Kairouz, S., Rousseau, M., Leclerc, D., Tremblay, J., . . . Dufour, M. (2017). Transition from playing with simulated gambling games to gambling with real money: a longitudinal study in adolescence. International Gambling Studies, 17(3), 386-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2017.1343366
  • Fried, B. G., Teichman, M., & Rahav, G. (2010). Adolescent gambling: Temperament, sense of coherence and exposure to advertising. Addiction Research & Theory, 18(5), 586-598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/16066350903428945
  • Gainsbury, S. M., Delfabbro, P., King, D. L., & Hing, N. (2016). An Exploratory Study of Gambling Operators' Use of Social Media and the Latent Messages Conveyed. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(1), 125-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-015-9525-2
  • Gainsbury, S. M., King, D. L., Hing, N., & Delfabbro, P. (2015). Social media marketing and gambling: An interview study of gambling operators in Australia. International Gambling Studies, 15(3), 377-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2015.1058409
  • Guerrero-Solé, F., Lopez-Gonzalez, H., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning, 7(2), 15-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/IJCBPL.2017040102
  • Hayer, T., Kalke, J., Meyer, G., & Brosowski, T. (2018). Do simulated gambling activities predict gambling with real money during adolescence? Empirical findings from a longitudinal study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 34(3), 929-947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-018-9755-1
  • Hing, N., Vitartas, P., & Lamont, M. (2017). Understanding persuasive attributes of sports betting advertisements: A conjoint analysis of selected elements. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(4), 658-668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.062
  • Hing, N., Vitartas, P., Lamont, M., & Fink, E. (2014). Adolescent exposure to gambling promotions during televised sport: An exploratory study of links with gambling intentions. International Gambling Studies, 14(3), 374-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2014.902489
  • Kim, H. S., Wohl, M. J. A., Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (2017). Why do young adults gamble online? A qualitative study of motivations to transition from social casino games to online gambling. Asian journal of gambling issues and public health, 7(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40405-017-0025-4
  • Kim, Y., Lee, W.-N., & Jung, J.-H. (2013). Changing the stakes: A content analysis of Internet gambling advertising in TV poker programs between 2006 and 2010. Journal of Business Research, 66(9), 1644-1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.12.010
  • King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., Kaptsis, D., & Zwaans, T. (2014). Adolescent simulated gambling via digital and social media: An emerging problem. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 305-313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.048
  • Labrador, F. J., Becoña, E., Crespo, M., Echeburúa, E. & Labrador, M. (2014). Estudio de prevalencia del juego de azar en España en 2013. Recuperado de http://www.selae.es/f/loterias/web_corporativa/Responsabilidad_Social/Gestion_responsable_del_juego/ESTUDIO_DE_PREVALENCIA_DEL_JUEGO_EN_ESPANA.pdf
  • Law, M., Stewart, D., Letts, L., Pollock, N., Bosch, J., & Westmorland, M. (1998). Critical review form - quantitative studies. McMaster University.
  • Letts, L., Wilkins, S., Law, M., Stewart, D., Bosch, J., & Westmorland, M., (2007). Critical review form - qualitative studies (2.0). McMaster University.
  • Li, E., Langham, E., Browne, M., Rockloff, M., & Thorne, H. (2018). Gambling and sport: Implicit association and explicit intention among underage youth. Journal of Gambling Studies, 34(3), 739-756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-018-9756-0
  • McMullan, J. L., & Miller, D. (2010). Advertising the “New Fun-Tier”: Selling Casinos to Consumers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 8(1), 35-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-009-9201-9
  • McMullan, J. L., Miller, D. E., & Perrier, D. C. (2012). “I’ve seen them so much they are just there”: Exploring young people’s perceptions of gambling in advertising. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10(6), 829-848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-012-9379-0
  • Ministerio de Sanidad, Secretaría de Estado de Servicios Sociales, Plan Nacional de Drogas (2019). Encuesta sobre uso de drogas en Enseñanzas Secundarias en España (ESTUDES 2019). Recuperado en http://www.pnsd.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/sistemasInformacion/sistemaInformacion/pdf/ESTUDES_2018-19
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
  • Newall, P. W. (2017). Behavioral complexity of British gambling advertising. Addiction Research & Theory, 25(6), 505-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2017.1287901
  • Nyemcsok, C., Thomas, S. L., Bestman, A., Pitt, H., Daube, M., & Cassidy, R. (2018). Young people's recall and perceptions of gambling advertising and intentions to gamble on sport. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(4), 1068-1078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.128
  • O'Loughlin, I., & Blaszczynski, A. (2018). Comparative effects of differing media presented advertisements on male youth gambling attitudes and intentions. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 16(2), 313-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9753-z
  • Pitt, H., Thomas, S. L., & Bestman, A. (2016). Initiation, influence, and impact: adolescents and parents discuss the marketing of gambling products during Australian sporting matches. Bmc Public Health, 16(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3610-z
  • Pitt, H., Thomas, S. L., Bestman, A., Daube, M., & Derevensky, J. (2017a). Factors that influence children’s gambling attitudes and consumption intentions: Lessons for gambling harm prevention research, policies and advocacy strategies. Harm Reduction Journal, 14(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-017-0136-3
  • Pitt, H., Thomas, S. L., Bestman, A., Daube, M., & Derevensky, J. (2017b). What do children observe and learn from televised sports betting advertisements? A qualitative study among Australian children. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 41(6), 604-610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12728
  • Pitt, H., Thomas, S. L., Bestman, A., Randle, M., & Daube, M. (2018). Do betting advertisements contain attention strategies that may appeal to children? An interpretative content analysis. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 29(3), 265-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hpja.12
  • Rubio, L. (2018). Online sports betting: adolescent perception and advertising regulation. Methaodos-Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 6(1), 139-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.17502/m.rcs.v6i1.207
  • Sklar, A., & Derevensky, Jeffrey L. (2010). Way to play: Analyzing Gambling ads for their appeal to underage youth. Canadian Journal of Communication, 35(4), 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2010v35n4a2331
  • Thomas, S. L., Bestman, A., Pitt, H., Cassidy, R., McCarthy, S., Nyemcsok, C., . . . Daube, M. (2018). Young people's awareness of the timing and placement of gambling advertising on traditional and social media platforms: a study of 11-16-year-olds in Australia. Harm Reduction Journal, 15(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-018-0254-6