Trastorno de ensoñación excesiva:características clínicas y neuropsicológicas del primer caso descrito en España

  1. Susana Vázquez-Rivera 1
  2. Irene de la Vega-Rodríguez 1
  3. Milagros García-Villamor 2
  4. Marina Díaz-Marsá 3
  5. José Luis Carrasco-Perera 3
  1. 1 Instituto de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental. Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos. Especialista en Psicología Clínica
  2. 2 Instituto de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental. Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos. Residente de Psicología Clínica de 4º año
  3. 3 Instituto de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental. Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC) y Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM). Especialista en Psiquiatría
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Revue:
Revista de Casos Clínicos en Salud Mental

ISSN: 2255-5609

Année de publication: 2020

Volumen: 8

Número: 1

Type: Article

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D'autres publications dans: Revista de Casos Clínicos en Salud Mental

Résumé

Maladaptive Daydreaming (MD) is a little known and recently described psychopathological condition, characterized by complex and recurrent daytime fantasies in a disfunctional way. Worldwide prevalence of MD is unknown. In previously reported cases a high comorbidity of MD with other mental disorders was highlighted, especially with ADHD. This paper presents the first case of MD reported in Spain, detected in a young female patient that seeks assistance in Mental Health Services for other symtoms. Clinical evaluation indicates the presence of MD and several comorbid mental disorders, but we do not detect ADHD or significant neurospychological deficit. The case is discussed in relation to the research on cognitive effects of mind wandering and daydreaming. Different subtypes of MD depending on attentional- executive involvement is suggested as hipothesis. Psychological treatment of MD is also discussed. This first case of MD reported in Spain highlights the desirability of exploring symptoms in clinical settings and adds evidence on MD, but its necessary to adapt measuring instruments to different populations and to refine syndromic characterization before considering MD as a new disorder whithin normative classification systems.

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