La contabilidad forense ¿en los planes de estudios de la universidad española?

  1. Francisco Esteo Sánchez 1
  2. Miguel Ángel Villacorta Hernández 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Revista de Contabilidad y Tributación. CEF

ISSN: 2695-6896 2792-8306

Ano de publicación: 2021

Número: 457

Páxinas: 125-152

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Revista de Contabilidad y Tributación. CEF

Resumo

Section 1 of this paper proposes a concept of forensic accounting for Spain, which also establishes the reference framework for this research. Next, in sections 2 and 3, the objective and methodology of the research are explained. Section 4 discusses the literature that has documented the opinions of stakeholders in forensic accounting and, after learning about them, reviews the most relevant studies on the opportunities offered by universities in the United States in terms of education in the field and how they have articulated such training. Before concluding this section, certain aspects highlighted by the doctrine are analyzed in relation to some subjects that justify their study in an educational framework on forensic accounting. The existence of possible training in forensic accounting in Spain is reviewed in section 5; the conclusion is that there is no postgraduate course in this area in Spain. In section 6, with the support of a consultation carried out with experienced professionals in forensic accounting, a proposal is made of possible subjects to be included in a postgraduate course of specialization in Spain and the importance that professionals attribute to it is shown. The main conclusion of the paper is the advisability of offering postgraduate courses on forensic accounting in Spain, given the notorious visibility of forensic accounting in the professional field.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Ainsworth, P. (2001). Changes in accounting curricula: discussion and design. Accounting Education, 10(3), 279-297.
  • Alshurafat, H.; Beattie, C.; Jones, G. y Sands, J. (2019). Forensic Accounting Core and Interdisciplinary Curricula Components in Australian Universities: Analysis of Websites. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 11(2,) Special Edition, 353-366.
  • American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. (2010). AICPA Report Educates CPA Firms Professors on Forensic Accounting. April 8. AICPA Forensics and Valuation Services.
  • Apostolou, B.; Hassell, J. M.; Rebele, J. E. y Watson, S. F. (2010). Accounting education literature review (2006-2009). Journal of Accounting Education, 28(3-4), 145-197.
  • Apostolou, B.; Dorminey, J. W.; Hassell, J. M. y Rebele, J. E. (2015). Accounting education literature review (2013-2014). Journal of Accounting Education, 33(2), 69-127.
  • Apostolou, B.; Dorminey, J. W.; Hassell, J. M. y Rebele, J. E. (2016). Accounting education literature review (2015). Journal of Accounting Education, 35, 20-55.
  • Asociación Profesional Colegial de Peritos Judiciales del Reino de España-ASPEJURE. (2020). Destrezas Interpersonales del Perito Judicial, Datos Generales. <https://www.aspejure.com/academia-curso.php?idc=244&ida=1>. Consulta realizada el 2 de mayo de 2020.
  • Association of Certified Fraud ExaminersACFE. (1996). Report to the nation on occupational fraud and abuse. ACFE.
  • Association of Certified Fraud ExaminersACFE. (2014). Report to the nations on occupational fraud and abuse. ACFE.
  • Baron, L. (2006). CPAs are a hot commodity. Journal of Accountancy, 201(2), 16-16.
  • Bologna, J. y Lindquist, R. J. (1995). Fraud auditing and forensic accounting: new tools and techniques. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Bonk, C. J. y Smith, G. S. (1998). Alternative instructional strategies for creative and critical thinking in the accounting curriculum. Journal of Accounting Education, 16(2), 261-293.
  • Botes, V. y Saadeh, A. (2018). Exploring evidence to develop a nomenclature for forensic accounting. Pacific Accounting Review, 30(2), 135-154.
  • Brickner, D. R.; Mahoney, L. S. y Moore, S. J. (2010). Providing an applied-learning exercise in teaching fraud detection: A case of academic partnering with IRS Criminal Investigation. Issues in Accounting Education, 25(4), 695-708.
  • Buckhoff, T. A. y Schrader, R. (2000). The teaching of forensic accounting in the United States. Journal of Forensic Accounting, 1(1), 135-146.
  • Buckhoff, T. A. y Kramer, B. K. (2007). Cardinal Wholesalers, Inc.: A fraud examination/auditing case simulation. Georgia Southern University Center for Forensic Studies in Accounting and Business.
  • Bundy, T. L.; Ward, S. P. y Ward, D. R. (2003). Forensic accounting: the profession’s new growth industry. Journal of Business, Industry and Economics, 3(1), 29-38.
  • Carnes, K. C. y Gierlasinski, N. J. (2001). Forensic accounting skills: will supply finally catch up to demand? Managerial Auditing Journal, 16(6), 378-382.
  • Carpenter, T. D.; Durtschi, C. y Gaynor, L. M. (2011). The incremental benefits of a forensic accounting course on skepticism and fraud-related judgments. Issues in Accounting Education, February, 26, 1-21.
  • Carozza, D. (2002). Accounting students must have armor of fraud examination. The White Paper: Topical Issues on White-Collar Crime, 16 (January/February), 30-33.
  • Chen, Y. y Van Akkeren, J. (2012). The Theory of Profession: Accountability, qualifications, entry and ethics-a preliminary discussion and early findings on the current state of forensic accountancy in Australia. En National Forensic Accounting, Teaching and Research Symposium, Wollongong, 1-32.
  • Chilvers (2000). View to a killing. Financial Management (CIMA), 38, December.
  • Crumbley, D. L.; Heitger, L. E. y Stevenson, S. (2015). Forensic and investigative accounting. (7.ª ed.). Commerce Clearing House.
  • Crumbley, D. L.; Smith, G. S. y Apostolou, N. G. (2007). A broad approach to forensic accounting is needed. The Value Examiner, March/April, 13-19.
  • Curtis, G. E. (2008a). The model curriculum in fraud and forensic accounting and economic crime programs at Utica College. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(4), 581-592.
  • Curtis, G. E. (2008b). Legal and regulatory environments and ethics: Essential components of a fraud and forensic accounting curriculum. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(4), 535-543.
  • Daniels, B. W.; Ellis, Y. y Gupta, R. (2013). Accounting educators and practitioners perspectives on fraud and forensic topics in the accounting curriculum. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 16(2), 93-106.
  • Davis, C.; Farrell, R. y Ogilby, S. (2009). Characteristics and skills of the forensic accountant. AICPA Forensics and Valuation Services.
  • DiGabriele, J. A. (2009). Implications of regulatory prescriptions and audit standards on the evolution of forensic accounting in the audit process. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 10(2), 109-121.
  • DiGabriele, J. A. (2008). An empirical investigation of the relevant skills of forensic accountants. Journal of Education for Business, 83(6), 331-338.
  • DiGabriele, J. A. (2012). A Case Study on the Determination of Lost Profits for the Forensic Accountant. Issues in Accounting Education, 27(3), 751-759.
  • Durtschi, C. (2003). The Tallahassee BeanCounters: A problem-based learning case in forensic auditing. Issues in Accounting Education, 18(2), 137-173.
  • Durtschi, C. y Rufus, R. J. (2017). Arson or Accident: A Forensic Accounting Case Requiring Critical Thinking and Expert Communication. Issues in Accounting Education Teaching Notes, 32(1), 89-105.
  • Euroinnova. (2020). Perito forense: perito judicial en ciencias forenses + titulación universitaria por la Universidad Antonio de Nebrija en elaboración de informes periciales. <https://www.euroinnova.edu.es/Perito-Forense>. Consulta realizada el 2 de mayo de 2020.
  • Fleming, A. S.; Pearson, T. A. y Riley Jr., R. A. (2008). West Virginia University: Forensic accounting and fraud investigation (FAFI). Issues in Accounting Education, 23(4), 573-580.
  • Gates, S.; Lee, P. y Sullivan, C. (2011). Integration of fraud videos throughout the accounting and business curriculum. Journal of Forensic Studies in Accounting & Business, 3(1), 25-31.
  • Groomer, S. M. y Heintz, J. A. (1994). A survey of advanced auditing courses in the United States and Canada. Issues in Accounting Education, 9(1), 96-108.
  • Heitger, L. E. y Heitger, D. L. (2008). Incorporating forensic accounting and litigation advisory services into the classroom. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(4), 561-572.
  • Helliar, C. (2013). The global challenge for accounting education. Accounting Education, 22(6), 510-521.
  • Hopwood, W. S.; Leiner, J. J. y Young, G. R. (2012). Forensic accounting and fraud examination. (2.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  • Howieson, B. (2018). What is the «good» forensic accountant? A virtue ethics perspective. Pacific Accounting Review, 30(12), 1-27.
  • Huber, W. (2012). Is forensic accounting in the United States becoming a profession? Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 4(1), 255-284.
  • Huber, W. y DiGabriele, J. A. (2015). Topics and methods in forensic accounting research. Accounting Research Journal, 28(1), 98-114.
  • Hylton Meyer, H.; Kamath, R. R. y He, Y. (2010). Courses on forensics and fraud examination in the accounting curriculum. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 8(1), 25-33.
  • Johnstone, K. M. y Biggs, S. F. (1998). Problem-based learning: Introduction, analysis, and accounting curricula implications. Journal of Accounting Education, 16(3/4), 407-427.
  • Kern, S. y Weber, G. J. (2016). Implementing a «Real–World» Fraud Investigation Class: The Justice for Fraud Victims Project. Issues in Accounting Education, 31(3), 255-289.
  • Kleinman, G. y Anandarajan, A. (2011). In attentional blindness and its relevance to teaching forensic accounting and auditing. Journal of Accounting Education, 29(1), 37-49.
  • Kranacher, M. J.; Morris, B. W.; Pearson, T. A. y Riley Jr., R. A. (2008). A model curriculum for education in fraud and forensic accounting. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(4), 505-519.
  • Kresse, W. J. (2008). The Saint Xavier University graduate program in financial fraud examination and management. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(4), 601-608.
  • LaSalle, R. E. (2007). Effects of the fraud triangle on students’ risk assessments» Journal of Accounting Education, 25(1-2), 74-87.
  • Lehmann, C. M. (2015). Asset Misappropriation Schemes: Short Cases for Use in the Classroom. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 7(2), 1-23.
  • Levine, S. (2002). Careers to count on. U.S. News & World Report, February 18, 46.
  • MacDonald, E. (1996). Accounting sleuths ferret hidden assets. Wall Street Journal, December 18, B1-B2.
  • Marychurch, J. M. (2006). Cross-disciplinary assessment: bringing law students and expert witnesses together. En 61st Annual ALTA Conference – «Legal Knowledge: Learning, Communicating and Doing»: Proceedings of the 61st Annual ALTA Conference – «Legal Knowledge: Learning, Communicating and Doing» (pp. 1-16). Victoria University.
  • Matson, D. M. (2016). Independent studies in forensic accounting: some practical ideas. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 8(2), 281-340.
  • McMullan, D. A. y Sanchez, M. H. (2010). A preliminary investigation of the necessary skills, education requirements, and training requirements for forensic accountants. Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting, 2(2), 30-48.
  • Meier, H. H.; Kamath, R. R. y He, Y. (2010). Courses on forensics and fraud examination in the accounting curriculum. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 8(1), 25-33.
  • Melancon, B. C. (2002). A new accounting culture. Journal of Accountancy (October), 27-30.
  • Merservy, R. D.; Romney, M. y Zimbelman, M. F. (2006). Certified fraud examiners a survey of their training, experience and curriculum recommendations. Journal of Forensic Accounting, 7(1), 163-184
  • Moulding, N. T. (2010). Intelligent design: Student perceptions of teaching and learning in large social work classes. Higher Education Research and Development, 29(2), 151-165.
  • Mounce, P. H. y Frazier, J. J. (2002). The effect of forensic accounting education on an accountant’s employment potential. Journal of Forensic Accounting, 3(1), 91-102.
  • Murthy, U. S. (2010). Tampa electronics: an instructional case in computer-assisted fraud examination. Issues in Accounting Education, 25(3), 547-552.
  • O’Bryan, D. (2009). The development of an interdisciplinary minor in fraud examination. Journal of Forensic Studies in Accounting and Business, 1(2), 81-91.
  • Pearson, T. A. y Singleton, T. W. (2008). Fraud and forensic accounting in the digital environment. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(4), 545-559.
  • Peterson, B. K. y Reider, B. (2001). An examination of forensic accounting courses: Content and learning activities. Journal of Forensic Accounting, 2(1), 25-41.
  • Porter, S. F. y Crumbley, D. L. (2012). Teaching Interviewing Techniques to Forensic Accountants Is Critical. Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting, 4(1), 122-46.
  • Ramamoorti, S. (2008). The psychology and sociology of fraud: Integrating the behavioral sciences component into fraud and forensic accounting curricula. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(4), 521-533.
  • Rebele, J. R.; Apostolou, B. A.; Buckless, F. A.; Hassell, J. M.; Paquette, L. R. y Stout, D. E. (1998). Accounting education literature review (1991-1997), part 1: curriculum and instructional approaches. Journal of Accounting Education, 16(1), 1-51.
  • Rezaee, Z. y Burton, E. J. (1997). Forensic accounting education: insights from academicians and certified fraud examiner practitioners. Managerial Auditing Journal, 12(9), 479-489.
  • Rezaee, Z. E.; Burton, E. J. y Strickland, T. H. (1993). Certified fraud examiners: Challenges of the 2000’s. Proceedings of the International Academy of Business Disciplines (New Orleans, LA), 48-53.
  • Rezaee, Z.; Crumbley, D. L. y Elmore, R. C. (2004). Forensic accounting education. Advances in Accounting Education: Teaching and Curriculum Innovations, 6, 193-231.
  • Rezaee, Z. E.; Lander, G. H. y Reinstein, A. (1996). Integrating forensic accounting into the accounting curriculum. Accounting Education: A Journal of Theory, Practice and Research, 1, 147-162.
  • Seda, M. y Kramer, B. K. P. (2009). State of forensic accounting tracks at the university undergraduate/graduate levels and the related need to change the educational model used in accounting. Journal of Forensic Studies in Accounting and Business, 1(1), 23-50.
  • Seda, M. y Kramer, B. K. P. (2014). An examination of the availability and composition of forensic accounting education in the United States and other countries. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 6(1), 1-46.
  • Seda, M. y Kramer, B. K. P. (2015). A Comparison of US Forensic Accounting Programs with the National Institute of Justice Funded Model Curriculum. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 7(2), 144-177.
  • Singleton, T. W. y Singleton, A. J. (2010). Fraud auditing and forensic accounting. (11.ª ed.). John Wiley and Sons.
  • Smith, G. S. y Crumbley, D. L. (2009). How divergent are pedagogical views toward the fraud/forensic accounting curriculum? Global Perspectives on Accounting Education, 6, 1-24.
  • Sofianti, S. P. D.; Ludigdo, U. y Irianto, G. (2014). The perception of the practitioners and students towards the subject of forensic accounting and fraud examination. Journal of Economics, Business and Accountancy Ventura, 17(2), 281-292.
  • Stanbury, J. y Paley-Menzies, C. (2020). Why Forensic Accounting Is Evolving. Forensic Futurama. https://www.aicpastore.com/Content/media/PRODUCER_CONTENT/Newsletters/Articles_2010/CPA/Jun/ForensicFuturama.jsp>. Consulta realizada el 2 de mayo de 2020.
  • Tarr, J. A.; Van Akkeren, J. y Buckby, S. (2016). Forensic accounting: Professional regulation of a multi-disciplinary field. Australian Business Law Review, 44(3), 204-215.
  • Tiwari, R. K. y Debnath, J. (2017). Forensic accounting: a blend of knowledge. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 25(1), 73-85.
  • Trompeter, G. M.; Carpenter, T. D.; Desai, N.; Jones, K. L. y Riley Jr., R. A. (2012). A synthesis of fraud-related research. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 32(sp1), 287-321.
  • Van Akkeren, J. y Tarr, J. A. (2014). Regulation, compliance and the Australian forensic accounting profession. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 6(3), 1-26.
  • Van Akkeren, J.; Buckby, S. y MacKenzie, K. (2013). A metamorphosis of the traditional accountant: An insight into forensic accounting services in Australia. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(2), 188-216.
  • Wang, J.; Lee G. y Crumbley, D. L. (2016). Current Availability of Forensic Accounting Education and State of Forensic Accounting Services in Hong Kong and Mainland China. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 8(3), 515-535.
  • Wells, J. (2003). The fraud examiners: Sleuthing careers bring CPAs personal and professional satisfaction. Journal of Accountancy, 196(4), 76-80.
  • WVU-West Virginia University. (2007). Education and training in fraud and forensic accounting: A guide for educational institutions, stakeholder organizations, faculty, and students. March, document 217589.
  • Young, G. R. (2008). Forensic accounting and FAU: An executive graduate program. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(4), 593-599.