Financial market failures and public policiesa central banker's perspective on the global financial crisis

  1. González Páramo, José Manuel
Revista:
Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics

ISSN: 0210-1173

Any de publicació: 2009

Número: 190

Pàgines: 127-156

Tipus: Article

Altres publicacions en: Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics

Resum

The financial turmoil, which began in the summer of 2007, has developed into one of the most disruptive financial and economic crisis experienced by the world in many decades. At the root of the crisis we find a combination of macroeconomic imbalances and microeconomic factors, including market failures and deficiencies in the design of regulatory and supervisory frameworks. This article analyses the underlying causes which contributed to the crisis and reviews the key measures adopted by public authorities to mitigate its effects as well as some of the lessons learned to make the international financial markets more resilient.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Akerlof, G. A. (1970), "The Market for 'Lemons': Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3): 488-500.
  • Alessi, L. and Detken, C. (2009), "'Real time' early warning indicators for costly asset price boom/bust cycles: A role for global liquidity", presented at the EABCN and CREI Conference on Business Cycle Developments, Financial Fragility, Housing and Commodity Prices, Barcelona, 21-23 November 2008.
  • Ashcraft, A. and Schuermann, T. (2008), "Understanding the Securitization of Subprime Mortgage Credit", Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, 318.
  • Brunnermeier, M. and Pedersen, L. (2009), "Market Liquidity and Funding Liquidity", Review of Financial Studies, 22 (6): 2201-2238.
  • Cassola, N. (2008), "The reserve fulfilment path of euro area banks: Empirical testing using panel data", ECB Working Paper, 869.
  • Cassola, N.; Drehmann, M.; Hartmann, P.; Lo Duca, M. and Scheicher, M. (2008), "A Research Perspective on the Propagation of the Credit Market Turmoil," Research Bulletin, 6, June, European Central Bank.
  • Cecchetti, S. (2009), "Crisis and responses: The Federal Reserve in the early stages of the financial crisis", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(1): 51-75.
  • Committee on the Global Financial System (CGFS) (2008), "Central bank operations in response to the financial turmoil", CGFS Publications 31.
  • Cukierman, A. (2006), "Central bank finances and independence - How much capital should a central bank have?", in M. Blejer and S. Milton (eds.), The Capital Needs of Central Banks, Bank of England Press.
  • European Central Bank (2005), "Asset Price Bubbles and Monetary Policy", ECB Monthly Bulletin, April.
  • European Central Bank (2008a), "Ten years of the Stability and Growth Pact", ECB Monthly Bulletin, October.
  • European Central Bank (2008b), "BSC Report on the Incentive Structure of the 'Originate and Distribute' Model", European Central Bank, December.
  • European Central Bank (2009), Financial Stability Review, European Central Bank, May.
  • Heider, F.; Hoerova, M. and Holthausen, C. (2008), "Liquidity Hoarding and Interbank Market Spreads: The Role of Counterparty Risk", presented at the 2008 UniCredit Conference on Banking and Finance, Vienna, 6-7 November.
  • International Monetary Fund (2009), World Economic Outlook, Crisis and Recovery, April.
  • Kashyap, A.; Rajan, R. and Stein, J. (2008), "The Global Roots of the Current Financial Crisis and its Implications for Regulation", presented at the Fifth ECB Central Banking Conference, Frankfurt am Main, 13-14 November 2008.
  • Obstfeld, M and Rogoff, K. (2002), "Global implications of Self-Oriented National Monetary Rules", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117: 503-535.
  • Oudiz G. and Sachs, J. (1984), "Macroeconomic Policy Coordination among Industrialized Countries", Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, 1: 1-64.
  • Poole, W. (1970), "Optimal Choice of Monetary Policy Instruments in a Simple Stochastic Macro Model," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(2): 197-216.
  • Rajan, R. (2005), "Has financial development made the world riskier?", National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, 11728.
  • Sufi A. and Mian, A. (2008), "The Consequences of Mortgage Credit Expansion: Evidence from the 2007 Mortgage Default Crisis", forthcoming in Quarterly Journal of Economics.
  • Trichet, J. C. (2005), "Asset Price Bubbles and Monetary Policy", Speech at the Mas Lecture, Singapore.
  • Trichet, J. C. (2008), "International Interdependencies and Monetary Policy: A Policy Maker's view", Speech at the Fifth ECB Central Banking Conference, Frankfurt am Main.