A Nightmare on Elm Streetuna pesadilla cultural de la que era difícil escapar

  1. Tiburcio Moreno, Erika 1
  1. 1 Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03ths8210

Revue:
Brumal. Revista de Investigación sobre lo Fantástico / Brumal. Research Journal on the Fantastic

ISSN: 2014-7910

Année de publication: 2016

Titre de la publication: The fantastic in the art

Volumen: 4

Número: 2

Pages: 227-246

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5565/REV/BRUMAL.220 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Brumal. Revista de Investigación sobre lo Fantástico / Brumal. Research Journal on the Fantastic

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

The aim of this article is to analyze A Nightmare on Elm Street from a Cultural Studies perspective, understanding it as a historical source which offers a deeper knowledge of the eighties. In the United States, those years were marked by a conservative discourse that permeated many products of the popular culture, such as horror movies. Nonetheless, A Nightmare is different from these other movies. The boundaries between fantasy and reality boundaries were blurred to create confusion in order to make it impossible to differentiate between the two worlds. Indeed, this was the same thing that happened in the real world with the serial killer, who was simplified, turned into an evil being without any human traits. Likewise, the protagonist Freddy Krueger displays several attributes that turn him in a frightening monster, a representation directly influenced by the historical tensions and events in the country at that time.

Références bibliographiques

  • AAMODT, M. G. (2013): «Serial Killer Statistics», disponible en http://skdb.fgcu.edu/public/Serial%20Killer%20Statistics%206SEP2014.pdf
  • CLOVER, Carol J. (1992): Men, Women and Chain Saws. Gender in the Modern Horror Film, Princeton University Press, Nueva Jersey.
  • DEGRAFFENREID, L. J. (2011): «What Can You Do in Your Dreams? Slasher Cinema as Youth Empowerment», The Journal of Popular Culture, 44 (5), pp. 954-969.
  • DIKA, Vera (1990): Games of Terror: Halloween, Friday the 13th, and the Films of the Stalker Cycle, Farleigh Dikison University Press, Madison.
  • GELDER, Ken (ed.) (2000): The Horror Reader, Routledge, Londres.
  • GILL, Pat (2002): «The Monstrous Years: Teens, Slasher Films, and the Family», Journal of Film and Video, 54 (4), pp. 16-30.
  • GROSS, Louis S. (1989): Redefining the American Gothic. From Wieland to Day of the Dead, UMI Research Press, Ann Arbor.
  • HANTKE, Steffen (1998): «“The Kingdom of the Unimaginable”: The Construction of Social Space and the Fantasy of Privacy in Serial Killer Narratives», Literature/Film Quaterly, 26 (3), pp. 178-195.
  • HEBA, Gary (1995): «Everyday Nightmares: The Rhetoric of Social Horror in the Nightmare on Elm Street Series», Journal of Popular Film and Television, 23 (3), pp. 106-115.
  • JANCOVICH, Mark (ed.) (2002): Horror. The Film Reader, Routledge, Nueva York.
  • JENKINS, Philip (1996): Using Murder. The Social Construction of Serial Homicide, Aldine de Gruyer, Hawthorne.
  • JONES, Maldwyn A. (1995): Historia de Estados Unidos. 1607-1992, Cátedra, Madrid. ´
  • KALLEN, Stuart A (1999): A Cultural History of the United States through the Decades, Lucent Books, San Diego.
  • KENDRICK, James (2009): «Razors in the Dreamscape: Revisiting A Nightmare on Elm Street and the Slasher Film», Film Criticism, 33 (3), pp. 17-33.
  • LASCH, Christopher (1983): «The life of Kennedy’s death», Harper, 267, pp. 32-40.
  • MUIR, John K. (2004): Wes Craven. The Art of Horror, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, Londres.
  • MURPHY, Bernice M. (2009): The Suburban Gothic in American Popular Culture, Palgrave McMillan, Nueva York.
  • NOWELL, Richard (2011): Blood Money. A History of the First Teen Slasher Film Cycle, The Continuum International Publishing Group, Londres, Nueva York.
  • PHILLIPS, Kendall R. (2005): Projected Fears. Horror Films and American Culture, Praeger Publishers, Westport.
  • PEZZULO, Giovanni (2014): «Why do you Fear the Bogeyman? An Embodied Predictive Coding Model of Perceptual Inference», Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 14 (3), pp. 902-911.
  • PINEDO, Isabel C. (1997): Recreational Terror. Women and the Pleasures of Horror Film Viewing, University of New York Press, Albany.
  • PRINCE, Stephen (2000): A New Pot of Gold Hollywood under the Electronic Rainbow, 1980-1989, University of California Press, Berkley.
  • PRINCE, Stephen (ed.) (2007): American Cinema of the 1980s. Themes and Variations, Berg, Oxford.
  • RATHGEB, Douglas L. (1991): «Bogeyman from the ID. Nightmare and Reality in Halloween and Nightmare on Elm Street», Journal of Popular Film & Television, 19 (1), pp. 36-43.
  • ROAS, David (2009): «Lo fantástico como desestabilización de lo real: elementos para una definición», en Teresa López Pellisa y Fernando Ángel Moreno (eds.), Ensayos sobre literatura fantástica y ciencia ficción, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, pp. 94-120; disponible en http://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/handle/10016/8584/fantastico_roas_LITERATURA_2008.pdf?sequence=1 [consultado el 22/08/2015].
  • ROCKOFF, Adam (2002): Going to Pieces: the Rise and Fall of the Slasher Film, 1978-1986, [Versión para lector digital], McFarland, Jefferson, NC, Londres.
  • SANTAULARIA, Isabel (2009): El monstruo humano. Una introducción a la ficción de los asesinos en serie, Laertes, Barcelona.
  • SHARY, Timothy (2002): «The Youth Horror Film: Slashers and the Supernatural», en Generation Multiplex. The Image of Youth in Contemporary American Cinema, University of Texas Press, Austin, pp. 137-179.
  • SHIMABUKURO, Karra (2014): «The Bogeyman of Your Nightmares: Freddy Krueger’s Folkloric Roots», Studies in Popular Culture, 356 (2), pp. 45-65.
  • TRENCANSKY, Sarah (2001): «Final Girls and Terrible Youth: Transgression in 1980s Slasher Horror», Journal of Popular Film and Television, 29 (2), pp. 63-72.
  • TUDOR, Andrew (1989): Monsters and a Cultural History of the Horror Movie, Basil Blackwell, Cambridge.
  • WALLER, Gregory A. (1987): American Horrors. Essays on the Modern American Horror Film, University of Illinois Press, Illinois.
  • WOOD, Robin (1986): «Horror in the 80s», en Hollywood. From Vietnam to Reagan, Columbia University Press, Nueva York, pp. 189-201.
  • BUCK, Christopher (dir.) (2014): Retro Report: McMartin Preschool: Anatomy of a Panic, New York Times, Estados Unidos.
  • CRAVEN, Wes (dir.) (1984): A Nightmare on Elm Street, New Line Cinema, Estados Unidos.
  • FARRANDS, Daniel (dir.) (2010): Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy, 1428 Films, Panic Productions, Estados Unidos.
  • NASR, Constantine (dir.) (2012): Fear Himself: The Life and Crimes of Freddy Krueger, Rivendell Films, Estados Unidos.
  • VV. AA. (dir.) (2006): Going to Pieces: The Rise and Fall of the Slasher Film, Starz Entertainment, Thinkfilm, Candy Heart Production, Estados Unidos.