Evidencia fonológica para los pies métricos trisilábicos
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Norwegian University of Science and Technology
info
ISSN: 0210-377X
Año de publicación: 2016
Número: 43
Páginas: 299-328
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Verba: Anuario galego de filoloxia
Resumen
En este trabajo se estudian las principales propiedades lingüísticas del pie métrico, unidad fonológica entre la sílaba y la palabra prosódica, indispensable para dar cuenta de la posición del acento y de otros fenómenos fonológicos en las lenguas naturales. Aunque suele considerarse que los pies métricos son máximamente bisílabos, en este artículo se propone que en determinadas lenguas los pies pueden ser máximamente trisilábicos, siempre y cuando surjan de la adjunción de una sílaba átona a otro pie. Para sustentar nuestra propuesta teórica, se presentan diversos argumentos y datos lingüísticos a favor de la inclusión de los pies trisilábicos en el repertorio de posibles estructuras lingüísticas, entre los que destacan: (i) varios casos de alargamiento vocálico en dos lenguas aborígenes australianas, (ii) la distribución de consonantes oclusivas sordas aspiradas y sin aspirar en inglés y (iii) la asignación de acento en la lengua esquimal chugach alutiiq yupik. Se demuestra que, más allá de permitir explicar patrones de acentuación ternaria poco frecuentes, estas estructuras métricas resultan óptimas para dar cuenta de sutiles diferencias entre tipos de sílabas fuertes y sílabas débiles, documentadas en algunas lenguas del mundo
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