La culpa de las madres. Promover la lactancia materna sin presionar a las mujeres

  1. Olza, Ibone
  2. Ruiz-Berdún, Dolores
  3. Villarmea, Stella
Revue:
Dilemata

ISSN: 1989-7022

Année de publication: 2017

Titre de la publication: Mamar: mythos y lógos sobre lactancia humana

Número: 25

Pages: 217-225

Type: Article

D'autres publications dans: Dilemata

Résumé

Breastfeeding promotion traditionally focuses on the health benefits for infants and their mothers. This model has been dismissed by some feminist critics as paternalistic and blaming for mothers who fail to breastfeed or opt for formula feeding. This article reviews the feeling of guilt in relation to breastfeeding, as well as the possible factors that promote it. We propose a feminist model of breastfeeding support that recognizes the complexity of the breastfeeding experience, that reports its benefits and the many difficulties that mothers have to face. We recommend addressing the sexual nature of breastfeeding, to advocate for pleasure in lactating, to offer care for maternal mental health in the postpartum period, including fathers and to promote policies to support the care of infants and their mothers and the independent training of health professionals.

Références bibliographiques

  • Benoit, Britney; Goldberg, Lisa y Campbell-Yeo, Marsha (2016): “Infant feeding and maternal guilt: The application of a feminist phenomenological framework to guide clinician practices in breast feeding promotion”, Midwifery, vol. 34: pp. 58-65 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2015.10.011].
  • Brown, Amy y Ruth Davies (2014): “Fathers' experiences of supporting breastfeeding: Challenges for breastfeeding promotion and education”, Maternal & Child Nutrition, vol. 10, nº 4, pp. 510-526 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4282396/].
  • Coates, Rose; Susan Ayers y Richard de Visser (2014): “Women's experiences of postnatal distress: A qualitative study”, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol. 14, pp. 359-393 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4288655/].
  • Dennis, Tamara R. y Margaret F. Moloney (2009): “Surviving postpartum depression and choosing to be a mother”, Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research, vol. 9, nº 4, [http://www.resourcenter.net/images/snrs/files/sojnr_articles2/Vol09Num04Art06.html]
  • Fallon, Victoria et al. (2016): “The emotional and practical experiences of formula-feeding mothers”, Maternal & Child Nutrition, pp. 1-14. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mcn.12392/full].
  • Gregory, Emily F. et al. (2015): “Are unmet breastfeeding expectations associated with maternal depressive symptoms?”, Academic Pediatrics, vol. 15, nº 3, pp. 319-325 [http://www.academicpedsjnl.net/article/S1876- 2859(14)00431-8/fulltext].
  • Kendall-Tackett, Kathleen (1998): “Breastfeeding and the sexual abuse survivor”, Journal of Human Lactation: Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, vol. 14, nº 2, pp. 125-30.
  • Labbok, Miriam (2006): “Breastfeeding: A woman's reproductive right”, International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, vol. 94, nº 3, pp. 277-286 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.i jgo.2006.04.008] .
  • Labbok, Miriam (2008): “Exploration of guilt among mothers who do not breastfeed: The physician's role”, Journal of Human Lactation: Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, vol. 24, nº 1, pp. 80-84.
  • Massó Guijarro, Ester (2013): “Lactancia materna y revolución, o la teta como insumisión biocultural: calostro, cuerpo y cuidado. Dilemata, vol. 5, nº 11, pp. 169-206 [http://www.dilemata.net/revista/index.php/dilemata/article/view/198].
  • Olson, Tonia; Holstlander, Lorraine y Bowen, Angela (2014): “Mother´s milk, mother´s tears: breastfeeding with postpartum depression”, Clinical Lactation, vol. 5, nº 1, pp. 9-15 [http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/springer/clac/2014/00000005/00000001/art00002].
  • Olza, Ibone; Serrano Drowselsky, Elena y Muñoz Labián, Carmen (2011) : “Lactancia para psiquiatras: recomendaciones sobre el uso de psicofármacos en madres lactantes”, Archivos De Psiquiatría, vol. 74, nº 2, pp. 1-16 [http://www.aeped.es/sites/default/files/4-lactancia_para_psiquiatras.pdf].
  • Sattari, Maryam et al. (2013): “Personal breastfeeding behaviour of physician mothers is associated with their clinical breastfeeding advocacy”, Breastfeeding Medicine: The Official Journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, vol. 8, nº 1, pp. 31-37 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3568966/].
  • Stuebe, Alison M. et al. (2012): “Failed lactation and perinatal depression: Common problems with shared neuroendocrine mechanisms?”, Journal ofWomen's Health, vol. 21, nº 3, pp. 264-272 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3298672/].
  • Stuebe, Alison M. et al. (2014): “Prevalence and risk factors for early, undesired weaning attributed to lactation dysfunction”, Journal of Women's Health, vol. 23, nº 5, pp. 404-412 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4011403/].
  • Taveras, Elsie et al. (2003): “Clinician support and psychosocial risk factors associated with breastfeeding discontinuation”, Pediatrics, vol. 112, nº 1, pp. 108-115 [http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/112/1/108].
  • Taylor, Erin N. y Lora Ebert Wallace (2012): “For shame: feminism, breastfeeding advocacy, and maternal guilt”, Hypatia, vol. 27, nº 1, pp. 76-98 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01238.x].
  • Thomson, Gill; Katherine Ebisch-Burton y Renee Flacking (2015): “Shame if you do-shame if you don't: Women's experiences of infant feeding”, Maternal & Child Nutrition, vol. 11, nº 1[DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12148].
  • Tohotoa, Jenny et al. (2009): “Dads make a difference: An exploratory study of paternal support for breastfeeding in Perth, Western Australia”, International Breastfeeding Journal, vol. 4, p. 15 [https://internationalbreastfeedingjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1746-4358-4-15]
  • Torgersen, Leila et al. (2010): “Breastfeeding practice in mothers with eating disorders”, Maternal & Child Nutrition, vol. 6, nº 3, pp. 243-252.
  • Watkinson, Marcelina; Murray, Craig y Simpson, Jane (2016): “Maternal experiences of embodied emotional sensations during breast feeding: An interpretative phenomenological analysis”, Midwifery, vol. 36, pp. 53-60 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.02.019].
  • Wiessinger, Diane (1996): “Watch your language!”, Journal ofHuman Lactation: Official Journal ofInternational Lactation ConsultantAssociation, vol. 12, nº 1, pp. 1-4 [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/089033449601200102].
  • Wolf, Joan B. (2007): “Is breast really best? Risk and total motherhood in the national breastfeeding awareness campaign”, Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, vol. 32, nº 4, pp. 595-636 [http://jhppl.dukejournals.org/content/32/4/595.long].
  • Wolf, Joan H. (2006): “What feminists can do for breastfeeding and what breastfeeding can do for feminists”, Signs, vol. 31, nº 2, pp. 397-424 [http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/497279?journalCode=signs] .
  • Young, Iris M. (2005): On female body experience: “Throwing like a girl” and other essays, New York, Oxford University Press.
  • Ystrom, Eivind (2012): “Breastfeeding cessation and symptoms of anxiety and depression: longitudinal cohort study”, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol. 12, nº 1, pp. 12-36 [DOI: 10.1186/1471-2393-12-36].