Social media and its intersections with free speech, freedom of information and privacyAn analysis

  1. Francisco Segado-Boj 1
  2. Jesús Díaz-Campo 2
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  2. 2 Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad Internacional de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/029gnnp81

Revista:
Icono14

ISSN: 1697-8293

Año de publicación: 2020

Título del ejemplar: Métodos computacionales en Comunicación

Volumen: 18

Número: 1

Páginas: 231-255

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7195/RI14.V18I1.1379 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Icono14

Resumen

Actualmente existe un debate creciente sobre del impacto de las redes sociales en la sociedad. Los potenciales efectos negativos de estos medios han despertado el interés y la cautela de los académicos. Esta investigación se centra en tres intersecciones de las redes sociales y las libertades fundamentales: libertad de expresión, libertad de información y privacidad. Se analiza en primer lugar las redes sociales y su evolución desde su nacimiento a principios del siglo XXI, y destacando sus aspectos positivos. Se propone así identificar las malas prácticas relacionadas con redes sociales y libertades fundamentales. Se presenta una revisión de la literatura que subraya esas malas prácticas. Esta revisión destaca asuntos como la censura arbitraria, los límites de la libertad de expresión, la desinformación, la diversidad de fuentes, visiones y perspectivas, el contenido del usuario y los ajustes de privacidad, y la creación de perfiles de datos. Por último se proponen algunas soluciones para cada uno de estos asuntos.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Angwin, J. (2017). “Facebook’s Secret Censorship Rules Protect White Men from Hate Speech But Not Black Children.” ProPublica. Retrieved from: https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-hate-speech-censorship-internal-documents-algorithms
  • Bakshy, E., Messing, S., & Adamic, L. A. (2015). “Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook”. Science, 348 (6239), 1130-1132. Retrieved from: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/348/6239/1130
  • Bozdag, E. (2013). “Bias in algorithmic filtering and personalization”. Ethics and information technology, 15 (3), 209-227. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10676-013-9321-6
  • Bozdag, E., & van den Hoven, J. (2015). “Breaking the filter bubble: democracy and design”. Ethics and Information Technology, 17 (4), 249-265. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10676-015-9380-y
  • Brasseur, A. (2014). Internet and politics: the impact of new information and communication technology on democracy Report | Doc. 13386. Parliamentary Assembly – Council of Europe. Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media. Retrieved from: http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=20329&lang=en
  • Cheever, N. A., & Rokkum, J. (2015). “Internet Credibility and Digital Media Literacy”. The Wiley Handbook of Psychology, Technology, and Society, 56-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118771952.ch3
  • Conroy, N. J., Rubin, V. L., & Chen, Y. (2016). “Automatic deception detection: Methods for finding fake news”. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 52(1), 1-4. Retrieved from: https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2857152
  • Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). “The benefits of Facebook “friends:” Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites”. Journal of Computer & Mediated Communication, 12 (4), 1143-1168. ttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
  • Fox, A. K., & Royne, M. B. (2018). “Private information in a social world: assessing consumers´ fear and understanding of social media privacy”. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 26 (1-2), 72-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2017.1389242
  • Gil de Zúñiga, H., Jung, N., & Valenzuela, S. (2012). “Social media use for news and individuals' social capital, civic engagement and political participation”. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17 (3), 319-336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01574.x
  • Huckle, S., & White, M. (2017). “Fake news: a technological approach to proving the origins of content, using blockchains”. Big data, 5 (4), 356-371. https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2017.0071
  • Möller, J., Trilling, D., Helberger, N., & van Es, B. (2018). “Do not blame it on the algorithm: An empirical assessment of multiple recommender systems and their impact on content diversity”. Information, Communication & Society, 21 (7), 959-977. Retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1444076
  • Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. Penguin UK.
  • Pollach, Irene (2007), “What’s Wrong with Online Privacy Policies?” Communications of the ACM, 50 (9), 103–08. Retrieved from: https://www.cs.stevens.edu/~nicolosi/classes/17fa-cs578/ref3-2.pdf
  • Postanjyan, Z. (2012a), “The protection of freedom of expression and information on the Internet and online media”. Doc. 12874 Parliamentary Assembly – Council of Europe. Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media. Retrieved from: http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-DocDetails-en.asp?FileID=13080&lang=en
  • Postanjyan, Z. (2012a), “Addendum to The protection of freedom of expression and information on the Internet and online media report”. Doc. 12874 Add. Parliamentary Assembly – Council of Europe. Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media. Retrieved from: http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-DocDetails-en.asp?FileID=18082&lang=en
  • Rihter, A. (2011). “The protection of privacy and personal data on the Internet and online media report”. Doc 12695. Parliamentary Assembly – Council of Europe. Former Committee on Culture, Science and Education. Retrieved from: http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-DocDetails-en.asp?FileID=13151&lang=en
  • Swart, J.; Peters, C. & Broersma, M. (2018). Sharing and Discussing News in Private Social Media Groups, Digital Journalism, https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1465351
  • Tandoc Jr, E. C., Lim, Z. W., & Ling, R. (2018). “Defining “Fake News” A typology of scholarly definitions”. Digital Journalism, 6 (2), 137-153. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143
  • Tsesis, A. (2017a). “Social Media Accountability for Terrorist Propaganda”. Fordham L. Rev., 86, 605. Retrieved from: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/flr86&div=28&id=&page=
  • Tsesis, A. (2017b). “Terrorist speech on social media”. Vand. L. Rev., 70, 651. Retrieved from: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/vanlr70&div=17&id=&page=
  • Wang, Y., & Kosinski, M. (2018). “Deep neural networks are more accurate than humans at detecting sexual orientation from facial images”. Journal of personality and social psychology, 114 (2), 246. Retrieved from: https://osf.io/hv28a/download/?format=pdf
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet