«By the pricking of their thumbs»farmers’ income dynamics towards sustainable development in rural Ethiopia

  1. Elena URQUÍA-GRANDE 1
  2. Raquel Pérez-Estébanez 1
  3. Elisa Isabel Cano Montero 2
  4. Julián Chamizo González 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid. España
  2. 2 Universidad Castilla-La Mancha. España
Revista:
Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo= Iberoamerican Journal of Development Studies

ISSN: 2254-2035

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: V INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Volumen: 10

Número: 1

Páginas: 194-214

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.26754/OJS_RIED/IJDS.476 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo= Iberoamerican Journal of Development Studies

Resumen

Las prioridades de cooperación internacional y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible coinciden en el vínculo entre la agricultura y la economía en el progreso de los países en desarrollo hacia la sostenibilidad. En las zonas rurales de Etiopía, la agricultura es la principal fuente de ingresos y medios de vida. En este estudio, se pretende analizar la asociación entre la experiencia de los agricultores, la educación, el género, el cultivo de la diversidad de cultivos, el acceso a diversos recursos financieros y los niveles de ingresos entre las diferentes aldeas. La metodología adoptada es la investigaciónacción, realizada durante varias estancias de investigación en zonas rurales de Etiopía, y utilizando encuestas cualitativas y cuantitativas. Los resultados cuantitativos se analizaron mediante análisis estadístico multivariante. Surgen resultados interesados; por ejemplo, los agricultores de las aldeas rurales que han estado utilizando pozos previamente donados por organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro (OSAL) muestran varios impactos positivos. Asisten a capacitación continua en agricultura, nutrición y economía; tienen más diversificación de cultivos, y utilizan recursos financieros variados. Todos estos factores, así como las variables sociodemográficas, vinculan los niveles de ingresos de los agricultores con la mejora y el empoderamiento de las aldeas, lo que crea desafíos significativos para el diseño institucional de políticas alternativas para maximizar la subsistencia, la sostenibilidad y el desarrollo socioeconómico de los agricultores en los países del Tercer Mundo. El artículo se suma al muy pequeño cuerpo de investigación, particularmente de análisis cuantitativo, sobre factores asociados con los ingresos de los agricultores en África basados en datos primarios.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet