Pautas de prescripción de antibióticos preventivos en Implantología Oral. Análisis de encuestas entre dentistas de la Unión Europea

  1. Ángel Orión Salgado Peralvo 1
  2. Andrea Uribarri de Lucas
  3. Juan Francisco Peña Cardelles 2
  4. Vittoria Castiello
  5. María Victoria Mateos Moreno 3
  6. Eugenio Velasco Ortega 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

  2. 2 Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
    info

    Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01v5cv687

  3. 3 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

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Revista:
Científica dental: Revista científica de formación continuada

ISSN: 1697-6398,  1697-641X

Any de publicació: 2021

Volum: 18

Número: 2

Pàgines: 15-25

Tipus: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Científica dental: Revista científica de formación continuada

Resum

Introduction: Taking antibiotics to prevent early dental implant failures and postoperative infections is currently a controversial issue. The objective of this study is to analyse the guidelines for the preventive prescription of antibiotics in oral implantology treatments among dentists in the European Union (EU) to find out if there is consensus and if the evidence-based recommendations are being carried out. Methods: A search was carried out in the MEDLINE database (via Pubmed) with the following MeSH terms: “antibiotic prophylaxis survey” OR “antibiotic prophylaxis prescribing habits” AND “dental implant OR oral implant surgery” over the last 10 years (23/02/2010 to 23/2/2020) for articles published in English or Spanish. Results: 7 studies were included, targeting a total of 1,271 respondents, with response ratios of 40.51% ± 23.23. The dosage most described was pre- and post-operative (40.89%). The most widely used antibiotic in any of the regimens was amoxicillin, followed by amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. Conclusions: Despite the limitations of this study, it is reasonable to consider that recommendations based on the most current scientific evidence are not being carried out. Therefore, protocols are required to establish preventive prescription indications for antibiotics for the insertion of dental implants to prevent complications and/or early failures, as well as to minimise the risks inherent in the use of these drugs.

Fuente de los datos: Dialnet