Un análisis del caso de fuhem y su recorrido sociohistórico, del nacional patrimonialismo a la democratización formalel cambio de las clases medias urbanas y de la perspectiva comunitaria de intervención social

Abstract

The purpose of this research work was to analyze the transformations of the FUHEM project from its origin in 1946 to the 1980s. These changes occurred in relation to the experiences lived by its founder Tomás Morales and that of his militants, especially material conversion and ideological from these as old patrimonial middle classes to new functional middle classes. In a complementary way, this analysis was carried out with the deepening of the socio-historical context in which it was inscribed, that is, with the transition from the national patrimonial order of the 1940s to the formal democratization of the 1980s. The methodology proposed was therefore the qualitative approach, specifically psychosociological interpretation and sociohistorical review. According to the study carried out, it is concluded that the turns of the Foundation project would have depended fundamentally on three ideological displacements that its militants experienced. These appeared associated with the moments felt as danger and personal and social threat, with the feelings of belonging that they would develop in relation to different affective communities and with the symbolic re-elaboration of social order and power. All this mediated by capitalist modernization, moral and customs secularization and the reconstruction of bourgeois hegemony.