Estimación de la alergenicidad potencial del parque del Oeste de Madrid

  1. Sabariego, Silvia 1
  2. Santos, María 1
  3. García Ventura, Claudia 2
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  2. 2 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03n6nwv02

Journal:
Botanica complutensis

ISSN: 0214-4565

Year of publication: 2021

Issue: 45

Pages: 51-61

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5209/BOCM.75436 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Botanica complutensis

Abstract

Urban green spaces bring benefits to the population, although they can negatively affect the health of people who suffer pollinosis. The aim of this work is to calculate the IUGZA of the parque del Oeste of Madrid based on floristic composition and other parameters. The index provides a standardized value between 0-1, establishing the threshold from which discomfort is caused in the allergic population at 0.3. The results show an IUGZA of 0.32 being the species that most contribute to increasing the index Platanus hispanica, Pinus pinea, Cedrus deodora and C. atlantica. These species present an anemophilous pollination strategy, prolonged flowering and most with highly allergenic pollen. To this end, to design new green spaces is important an adequate selection of species to minimize this problem.

Bibliographic References

  • Cariñanos, P., Casares-Porcel, M. 2011. Urban Green Zones and Related pollen allergy: A reviex. Guidelines for designing spaces of low allergy impact. Landscape Urban Plan. 101: 205-14.
  • Cariñanos, P., Casares-Porcel, M., Quesada Rubio, J.M. 2014. Estimating the allergenic potential of urban green spaces: A case-study in Granada, Spain. Landsicape and Urban Planning 123: 134-44.
  • Cariñanos, P., Adinolfi, C., Díaz de la Guardia, C., de Linares, C. & Casares-Porcel, M. 2016. Characterization of allergen emission sources in urban areas. Journal of Environmental Quality 45: 244-52.
  • Cariñanos, P., Casares-Porcel, M., Díaz de la Guardia, C. Aira, M.J., Boi, M., Cardador, C., Elvira-Rendueles, B., Fernández-Rodríguez, S., Maya-Manzano, J.M., Pérez-Badía, R., Rodríguez de la Cruz, D., Rodríguez-Rajo, F.J., Rojo-Úbeda, J., Sánchez-Reyes, E., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Tormo-Molina, R., Vega, A. 2016. Salud Ambiental de los parques españoles: Aproximación al potencial alergénico de espacios verdes urbanos. Revista de Salud Ambiental 16 (1): 33-42.
  • Chiesura, A. 2004. The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape Urban Plan. 68: 129-38.
  • García-Ventura, C., Sabariego, S., & Cariñanos, P. 2019. Potencial alergénico de 4 parques urbanos de la ciudad de Madrid. XLV Congreso Nacional de parques y jardines públicos. Estepona, Málaga.
  • Gutiérrez Bustillo, M., Sáenz Laín, C., Cervigón Morales, P. & Aránguez Ruíz, E. 2001. Polen atmosférico en la Comunidad de Madrid. Documentos Técnicos de Salud Pública, 70: 57-203.
  • Jochner-Oette, S., Stitz, T., Jetschni, J., Cariñanos, P. 2018. The influence of individual-specific plant parameters and species composition on the allergenic potential of urban Green spaces. Forests 9: 284.
  • Lafortezza, R., Davies, C., Sanesi, G., Konijnendijk, C.C. 2013. Green infrastructure as a tool to support spatial planning in European urban regions. Forest 6: 100-6.
  • Lara, B., Rojo, J., Blanco, J.J., Cardador, C., Serrano, J.I., Soriano, D., Pérez-Badia, R. 2017. Flora ornamental y potencial alergénico de los espacios verdes urbanos. Comparativa en parques de la ciudad de Toledo. Revista de Salud Ambiental 17(2): 176-186.
  • Munuera-Gázquez, A., Munuera-Giner, M., & Martínez-Boscadas, M. 2017. Potencial alergénico de los espacios verdes del barrio de Santa María de Gracia (Murcia, SE España). Anales de Biología 39: 177-190.
  • Pawankar, R., Canonice, G.W., Holgate, S.T., Lockey, R.F. 2011. WAO white book on allergy 2011-2012: Executive summary. Milwaukee, WI: World Allergy Organization.
  • Remón, J.F. 1996. Parque del Oeste. Madrid, España: Fundación Caja Madrid
  • Sendarrubia, J.M. 2016. Descubriendo los parques de Madrid. Madrid, España: La Librería.
  • Senéchal, H., Visez, N., Charpin, D., Shahali, Y., Peltre, G., Bioley, JP., Lhuisier, F., Coudere, R., Yamada, O., Malrat-Domenge, A., Phan-Thi, N., Poncet, P., Sutra, JP. 2015. A review of the effects of major atmospheric pollutants on pollen grains, pollencontent and allergenicity. Tranfus. Apher., Sci. 1-29.
  • Soga, M., Gaston, K.J., Yamaura, Y. 2017. Gardening is beneficial for health: A meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine Reports 5: 92-99.
  • Stodolska, M., Shinew, K.J., Acevedo, J.C., Izenstark, D. 2011. Perceptions of urban parks as havens and contested terrains by Mexican- Americans in Chicago neighborhoods. Leisure Sciences 33(2): 103-26.
  • Twohig-Bennet, C., Jones, A. 2018. The health benefits of the great outdoors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes. Environ. Research 166: 628-6237.
  • Wong, M.S., Nichol, J., Ng, E. 2011. A study of the “wall effect” caused by proliferation of high-rise buildings using GIS techniques. Landsc. Urban Plan. 102(4): 245-253.
  • Zhao, Q., Bi, J., Liu, Q., Ling, Z., Shen, G., Chen, F., Qiao, Y., Li, Ch., Ma, Z. 2020. Sources of ambient volatile organic compounds and their contributions to photochemical ozone formation at a site in the Pearl River Delta, southern China. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 20(6): 3905-3919.
Data source: Dialnet