Revision of "Cranfillia opaca" in New Caledonia
- Vázquez Ferreira, Rubén 1
- Gabriel y Galán, † José María 1
- Alfaya, Pedro 1
- Vicent, María 1
- Prada, Carmen 1
-
1
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
info
ISSN: 0214-4565
Any de publicació: 2021
Número: 45
Pàgines: 101-114
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Botanica complutensis
Resum
"Cranfillia opaca" is a fern species present in New Caledonia, for which a great variation in morphology is reported. Some other species such as Blechnum deplanchei have been proposed, but those were later synonymized with C. opaca. In this work, we have studied this taxon at both the morphological and the anatomical level, as well as its ecology and geographical distribution. We found differences between C. opaca s.s. and B. deplanchei in the morphology of the sterile and fertile fronds, in several morphoanatomical features such as trichome shape, length, and distribution, and length and/or shape of different structures of sporangia and spores. The distribution of both taxa was also different, but they are sympatric at some localities. The differences identified in this study support the recognition of both taxa, and the combination of Cranfillia deplanchei (Baker) Vázquez Ferreira & Gabriel y Galán, which we propose here. A new taxonomic description is provided for both species.
Referències bibliogràfiques
- Aguiar S., Quintanilla L.G. & Amigo J. 2007. Blechnum × rodriguezii Hyb. Nov., a Deer Fern Hybrid from Southern Chile. American Fern Journal, 97(4): 225-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1640/0002-8444(2007)97[225:brhnad]2.0.co;2
- Bauret L. 2017. Thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.
- Bauret L., Vázquez R., Molino S., Gaudeul M., Rakotondrainibe F., Gasper A.L. & Rouhan G. 2020. New molecular and morphological evidences favor a combination of Blechnum bakeri C. Chr. in Cranfillia Gasper & V.A.O. Dittrich (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida), thus extending the distribution of Cranfillia to Madagascar and East Africa. Adansonia sér 3, 42(18): 279 – 289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2020v42a18
- Brown E.D.W. & Brown F.B.H. 1931. Blechnum. Flora of Southeastern Polynesia 2, Pteridophytes. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 89: 67–72.
- Brownlie G. 1969. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et dépendances. 3, Pteridophytes. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, 16, Rue Buffon, Paris.
- Brownsey P.J. & Perrie L.R. 2019. Taxonomic notes on the New Zealand flora: lectotypes and a new combination in Blechnaceae. New Zealand Journal of Botany 57(4): 238 – 248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2019.1643380
- Cárdenas G.G., Lehtonen S. & Tuomisto H. 2019. Taxonomy and evolutionary history of the neotropical fern genus Salpichlaena (Blechnaceae). Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 64 (1): 1–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2018.64.01.01
- Chambers T.C. & Farrant P.A. 1993. Two new species of Blechnum (Blechnaceae) from Lord Howe Island: B. geniculatum and B. howeanum. Telopea 5(2): 329 – 333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19934975
- Chambers T.C. & Wilson P.G. 2019. A revision of Blechnum vulcanicum (Blume) Kuhn and related taxa (Blechnaceae) in Malesia and Oceania. Telopea 22: 41-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea13185
- Christenhusz M.J.M. & Chase M.W. 2018. PPG recognises too many fern genera. Taxon 67(3): 481 – 487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/673.2
- Christensen C. 1905. Index Filicum. Copenhagen: Hagerup.
- Cranfill R.B. 2001. Phylogenetic studies in the Polypodiales (Pteridophyta) with an emphasis on the family Blechnaceae. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
- Crisp M.D. & Chandler G.T.1996. Paraphyletic species. Telopea 6 (4): 813-844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19963037
- Dittrich V.A.O., Salino A. & Monteiro R. 2015. The Blechnum occidentale (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) species group in southern and southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 231 (3): 201 – 229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.231.3.1
- Dittrich V.A.O., Salino A., Monteiro R. & Gasper A.L. 2017. The family Blechnaceae (Polypodiopsida) in Brazil: key to the genera and taxonomic treatment of Austroblechnum, Cranfillia, Lomaridium, Neoblechnum and Telmatoblechnum for southern and southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa, 303(1): 001 – 033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.1
- Funk D.J. & Omland K.E. 2003. Species-level paraphyly and polyphyly: frequency, causes, and consequences, with insights from animal mitochondrial DNA. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 34: 397–423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132421
- Gabriel y Galán J.M., Passarelli L.M., Prada C. & Rolleri C.H. 2008. Sporophyte morphology and gametophyte development of the fern Blechnum sprucei (Pteridophyta: Blechnaceae) Revista de Biología Tropical, vol. 56 (4): 2027 – 2040.
- Gabriel y Galán J.M., Prada C., Rolleri C., Ainouche A. & Vicent M. 2013. cpDNA supports the identification of the major lineages of American Blechnum (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) established by morphology. Turkish Journal of Botany. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1210-49
- Gasper A.L., Dittrich V.A.O., Smith A.R. & Salino A. 2016. A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa, 275 (3): 191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.3.1
- Gasper A.L., Almeida T.E., Dittrich V.A.O., Smith A. R. & Salino A. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of the fern family Blechnaceae (Polypodiales) with a revised genus-level treatment. Cladistics, 33(4): 429–446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12173
- Hooker W.J. & Baker J.G. 1867. Synopsis Filicum. London: Robert Hardwicke, 192, Piccadilly.
- Lange P.J. & Parris B. 2019. New combinations in Cranfillia (Blechnaceae: Polypodiopsida) for recent segregates of the Blechnum vulcanicum complex. Telopea 22: 153 – 156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea14000
- Li C., Lu S., Ma J., Gai Y. & Yang Q. 2014. Phylogeographic history of the woodwardioid ferns, including species from Himalaya. Palaeoworld. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2014.10.004
- Mettenius G. 1861. Filices Novae Caledoniae. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4 (15): 69.
- Molino S., Gabriel y Galán J.M., Sessa E.B. & Wasowicz P. 2019. A multi‐character analysis of Struthiopteris leads to the rescue of Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Taxon 68(2): 185 – 198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12036
- Molino S., Prada C., Gabriel y Galán J.M., Wasowicz P., Estébanez B., & Vázquez R. 2020. Sporangia and Spores in the Fern Genera Spicantopsis and Struthiopteris (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). The Botanical Review 86: 76-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-020-09217-z
- Moran R.C., Hanks J.G. & Labiak P.H. 2018. Evolution of spore morphology in the Blechnaceae. International Journal of Plant Sciences 179(9): 712 – 729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/699798
- Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Published on the Internet https://www.mnhn.fr/fr [accessed on 25/11/2020]
- Passarelli L. M., Gabriel y Galán J. M., Prada C. & Rolleri C. H. 2010. Spore morphology and ornamentation in the genus Blechnum (Blechnaceae). Grana 49(4): 243 – 262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2010.524245
- Perrie L.R., Wilson R.K., Shepherd L.D., Ohlsen D.J., Batty E.L., Brownsey P.J. & Bayly M.J. 2014. Molecular phylogenetics and generic taxonomy of Blechnaceae ferns. Taxon, 63(4): 745–758. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/634.13
- Perrie L., Amice R., Shepherd L. D. & Brownsey P. J. 2021. Reinstatement of the New Caledonian endemic fern Blechnum deplanchei as distinct from B. opacum (Blechnaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2021.1883068
- Pomar F., Merino F. & Barceló A.R. 2002. O-4-Linkedconiferyl and sinapyl aldehydes in lignifying cell walls are the main targets of the Wiesner (phloroglucinol-HCl) reaction. Protoplasma 220: 17-28.
- PPG I. 2016. A community–derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54: 563–603.
- Prada C., Gabriel y Galán J.M., Saiz P., Pasarelli L., Ciciarelli M. & Rolleri C.H. 2016. Caracteres diagnósticos de frondas esporógenas y esporangios de Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae). Lheringia 71(2): 161 – 174.
- Rakotondrainibe F., Jouy A., Meyer S. & Reeb C. 2013. Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar. Adansonia, sér. 3, 35 (2): 151-193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/a2013n2a1.
- Rojas A.F. 2005. Una nueva especie de Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) en el Neotrópico. Lankesteriana 5 (1): 49–52.
- Rojas A.F. 2008. Two new species, a new combination and an emended name in Blechnum (Blechnaceae) from the Neotropics. Mét. Ecol. Sist. 3 (1): 36 – 42.
- Rolleri C.H. & Prada C. 2006. Revisión de los grupos de especies del género Blechnum (Blechnaceae – Pteridophyta): el grupo B. penna-marina. Acta Botanica Malacitana 31: 7-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v31i31.7119
- Rolleri C.H., Prada C., Passarelli L.M., Gabriel y Galán J.M. & Ciciarelli M. M. 2012. Revisión de especies monomorfas y subdimorfas del género Blechnum (Blechnaceae-Pteridophyta). Bot. Complut. 36: 51-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_BOCM.2012.v36.39444
- Rolleri C.H., Prada C., Gabriel y Galán J.M. & Passarelli L.M. 2013. Especies arborescentes del género Blechnum (Blechnaceae-Polypodiophyta). Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1):377-408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V61I1.11136
- Schuettpelz E. & Pryer K.M. 2007. Fern Phylogeny Inferred from 400 Leptosporangiate Species and Three Plastid Genes. Taxon, 56 (4): 1037-1050. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25065903
- Shepherd L.D., Perrie L.R., Parris B. S. & Brownsey P.J. 2007. A molecular phylogeny for the New Zealand Blechnaceae ferns from analyses of chloroplast trnL‐trnF DNA sequences. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 45(1): 67-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509703
- Silva D.M., Sylvestre L.S., Ferreira C.B. & Gonçalves-esteves V. 2019. Spore diversity among species of Blechnaceae in the Atlantic Forest. Acta Botanica Brasilica 33(3): 412 – 424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062018abb0321
- Smith A.R. & Kessler M. 2018. Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXIII. Blechnaceae. Phytotaxa 334(2): 99 – 117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.1
- Swenson U., Nylander J.A.A. & Munzinger J. 2018. Phylogeny, species delimitation and revision of Pleioluma (Sapotaceae) in New Caledonia, a frequently gynodioecious genus. Australian Systematic Botany, 31(2): 120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/sb17040
- The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on 12/10/2020]
- Thiers B. 2017. Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/
- Veillon J.M. 1981. Réhabilitation de l’espèce Blechnum francii Rosenstock, fougère aquatique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4º sér., 3, section B, Adansonia, no 2: 241-247.
- Vicent M., Gabriel y Galán J.M. & Sessa E.B. 2017. Phylogenetics and historical biogeography of Lomaridium (Blechnaceae: Polypodiopsida). TAXON, 66 (6): 1304-1316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/666.3
- Vicent M., Gabriel y Galán J.M. & Molino S. 2018. One forgotten name, and another misinterpreted, in Lomariocycas (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Phytotaxa 360(1): 77 – 80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.10