El debate sobre la digitalización y la robotización del trabajo (humano) del futuroautomatización de sustitución, pragmatismo tecnológico, automatización de integración y heteromatización

  1. Lahera Sánchez, Arturo 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Journal:
RES. Revista Española de Sociología

ISSN: 2445-0367 1578-2824

Year of publication: 2021

Issue Title: Monográfico sobre la desigualdad en América Latina y Europa

Volume: 30

Issue: 3

Type: Article

DOI: 10.22325/FES/RES.2021.66 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: RES. Revista Española de Sociología

Abstract

A review is made about the ‘state of the art’ of the debates on an alleged massive technological unemployment in the future as a consequence of the diffusion of digitization and robotization processes with the new technologies of the Industry 4.0. Four alternative but complementary approaches about the present new wave of automation are presented and discussed: replacing automation, technological pragmatism, augmentation, and heteromation. From a constructivist perspective on technology, some dominant arguments about the massive disappearance of future employment are critically questioned, pointing out its improbability, showing the stratification of losers and winners from digitization and robotization, highlighting the difficulties to train those first ones for their digital inclusion. Finally, it is defended the importance of making visible the hidden human work supporting automated processes of digitized production and also the possibility of reinforcing the qualifications and competencies of the human factor, its reskilling, through an ergonomic automation.

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