Estilos de afrontamiento al estrés, ansiedad y neuroticismo en estudiantes universitarios con mialgia temporomandibularun estudio de casos y controles

  1. Xabier Soto-Goñi 1
  2. Ana Cristina Viñals 1
  3. Fabian Pérez-González 1
  4. Luis Sánchez-Labrador 1
  5. Adelaida Domínguez-Gordillo 1
  6. Teresa Sánchez-Sánchez 1
  7. Ignacio Ardizone-García 1
  8. Laura Jiménez-Ortega 1
  1. 1 Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Revista:
Revista de psicología de la salud

ISSN: 2386-2300,  0214-6118

Ano de publicación: 2021

Volume: 9

Número: 1

Tipo: Artigo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista de psicología de la salud

Resumo

Patients suffering pain-related temporomandibular disorders (TMD) exhibit greater levels of psycholo-gical distress, environmental stress, somatic symptoms, anxiety, depression, pain catastrophizing, and impaired pain coping strategies compared to pain-free controls. However, little is known about psycho-logical factors involved in the different TMD types. Furthermore, regardless of severity or TMD type, the role of stress-related coping strategies and styles in TMD is not yet well understood. The main goal of this study was to investigate stress-related coping styles, anxiety, and personality traits in a group of dentistry students suffering from temporomandibular disorder with myalgia. A cohort of 102 university students was initially recruited for this study. Following clinical evaluation, a myalgia group (24 partici-pants) and a control group (25 participants) were formed. Participants were later assessed in anxiety, stress coping strategies, and personality measures. The myalgia group presented greater levels of trait anxiety and neuroticism in comparison to the control group. Participants with myalgia also showed hi-gher levels of avoidance coping. Avoidance coping strategies are generally considered maladaptive, as they seem to increase perceived stress, a robust predictor of TMD.

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