The foreign policy of QatarFrom a mediating role to an active one

  1. Álvarez-Ossorio Alvariño, Ignacio 1
  2. Rodríguez García, Leticia 2
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  2. 2 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
Revista española de ciencia política

ISSN: 1575-6548

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 56

Páginas: 97-120

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.21308/RECP.56.04 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista española de ciencia política

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar cómo afecta el proceso de toma de decisiones en la política exterior a la conducta de los Estados en el sistema internacional y cómo responden estos a las amenazas externas en función de factores internos, en especial las percepciones de amenaza y la capacidad de las instituciones para movilizar poder. A pesar de su escaso tamaño y reducida población, Catar ha alcanzado en las últimas décadas una enorme proyección regional. Nuestra hipótesis es que la Primavera Árabe obligó a Catar y al resto de monarquías de la región a reestructurar su política exterior. El rol mediador-integrador desempeñado hasta entonces por Doha dejó paso a un rol activo-independiente en el que las herramientas del hard power sustituyeron paulatinamente a las del soft power precedente. Este cambio agravó las tensiones con Arabia Saudí y Emiratos Árabes Unidos, que en 2017 decidieron imponer un bloqueo sobre Catar.

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