Affective comorbidity in patients with hypertensiona case-control study on adults in the Dominican Republic

  1. Zoilo Emilio García-Batista
  2. Kiero Guerra-Peña
  3. Antonio Cano Vindel
  4. Solmary Xiomara Herrera-Martínez
  5. Pablo Ezequiel Flores-Kanter
  6. Leonardo Adrián Medrano
Zeitschrift:
Acta Colombiana de Psicología

ISSN: 1909-9711,  0123-9155

Datum der Publikation: 2020

Ausgabe: 23

Nummer: 1

Seiten: 205-215

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.14718/ACP.2020.23.1.10 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Acta Colombiana de Psicología

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zusammenfassung

Resumen En la literatura científica se encuentra un gran número de controversias y resultados dispares a la hora de explicar la relación entre la hipertensión arterial y algunas variables vinculadas a la afectividad negativa, como la depresión, la ansiedad y la ira. Teniendo esto en cuenta, en la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo principal analizar medidas de ansiedad, depresión e ira en personas adultas que padecen de hipertensión arterial (HTA). A partir de un diseño de caso-control, se contrastaron dos grupos, uno conformado por personas con HTA (n = 50) y otro de control equiparado en número de casos, edad y sexo. A nivel general, el grupo de HTA mostró mayores niveles de depresión -en su dimensión somática- y de ira-rasgo -en su dimensión de temperamento-. Asimismo, las personas con HTA presentaron síntomas de irritabilidad y pérdida de energía -síntomas depresivo-somáticos-, además de que tendían a enojarse con facilidad o rápidamente -síntomas de temperamento de ira-. El abordaje de estos factores psicológicos comórbidos resulta de relevancia dado que en estudios precedentes ha demostrado aumentar la adherencia al tratamiento médico en pacientes que han sido diagnosticados con hipertensión o patologías similares.

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