La Academia "Chi-hsia" o "Jixia"

  1. Pedro R. García Barreno
Journal:
Boletín de la Real Academia Española

ISSN: 0210-4822

Year of publication: 2017

Tome: 97

Notebook: 315

Pages: 257-265

Type: Article

More publications in: Boletín de la Real Academia Española

Abstract

«The Warring States period was a golden age of intelectual creativity, and the founding of an academic community in the state of Qi was on of its most radiant moments. The Jixia Academy became the center for the “Hundred Contending Schools” being a swarm of proposals from defenders of conflicting doctrines. Jixia was a key element in the philosophical breakthrough of the fourth century B.C.; it was a magnet for ideas in motion and the major philosophical discourses as we know them today have their origins in this interplay among rival thinkers in Jixia. The first permanent organizations of higher learning appeared in ancient China and Greece early in the fourth century B.C.».

Bibliographic References

  • Burton Watson, translator, Shih chi - Records of the Grand Historian of China. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961.
  • David Wong, «Comparative philosophy: Chinese and Western», Edward N. Zalta, Uri Nodelman, Colin Allen & R. Lanier Anderson, eds., Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Standford: Center for the Study of Language and Information, Standford University, 2014, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/comparphil-chiwes/ [20/04/2017].
  • John-Henry Newman, Discourses on the Scope and Nature of the University, 1852.
  • John-Henry Newman, Lectures and Essays on University Subjects, 1858.
  • John-Henry Newman, The Idea of University, Londres, Pickering, 1873.
  • José D. Barquero, Discursos de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales en la Real Academia, Madrid/Barcelona/ Palma de Mallorca, Mc Graw Hill Education & Furtwangen Editores, Funda-ción Universitaria ESERP, 2015, cap. ii, «La economía China-Un reto para Europa», pág. 65. http://josedanielbarquero.es/wp-content/pdflibros/69242_Txt_DISCUROS_Barquero.pdf [20/04/2017].
  • Joseph Needham, «The historian of Science as ecumenical man: a meditation in the Shingon temple of Kongōsammai-in on Kōyasan», en Chinese science; explorations of an ancient tradition / Edited by Shigeru Nakayama and Nathan Sivin. Cambridge : MIT Press, [c1973] pág. 1-8.
  • Joseph Needham, with the research assistance and collaboration of Wang Ling, Science and Civilization in China, London/New York: Syndics of the Cambridge University Press. Vol. i, 1954: Introductory orientations; vol. 3, 1959: Mathematics and the sciences of the heavens and the earth.↩
  • Joseph Needham. The Grand Titration - Science and Society in East and West. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., 1969
  • Joshua J. Mark, «Ancient China», Ancient History Encyclopedia, www.ancient.eu/china [13/03/2017].
  • Miguel A: Martínez-Sánchez & Jorge Cáceres-Muñoz, Cauriensa 2015; x: 335-358. La Idea de Universidad del Cardenal John Henry Newman, https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/5324108.pdf [20/04/2017].↩
  • Randall Collins, «Innovation by Opposition: Ancient China», The Sociology of Philosophies: A Global Theory of Intellectual Change, Cambridge, Mass./London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998. Comparative history of intellectual communities, Part i: Asian paths, cap. 4, pág. 137.
  • Richard A. Hartnett with a foreword by Zhang Boshu, The Jixia Academy and the Birth of Higher Learning in China. A Comparison of Fourth-Century B.C. Chinese Education with Ancient Greece, New York/Ontario/Wales, The Edwin Mellen Press in Lewiston, 2011.
  • Rosa Martínez Silvestre y María Teresa de la Torre Casas (revisión por Luis García Ballester), La gran titulación. Ciencia y sociedad en Oriente y Occidente para Alianza Editorial, S.A., Madrid, 1977.
  • Simon Marginson, «Richard A. Hartnett: The Jixia academy and the birth of higher learning in China», Higher Education 2014, 68: 323-324. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263285106_Richard_A_Hartnett_The_Jixia_academy_and_the_birth_of _higher_learning_in_China_2011_297_iv_pp [20/04/2017].
  • W. Allyn Rickett & Zhong Guan, Guanzi: Political, Economic, And Philosophical Essays From Early China - A Study and Translation, Vol. i, Revised Edition, C & T Asian Translation Series, 1988, Vol. ii, Princenton Library of Asian Translations, Princenton University Press, 1988.
  • W. Allyn Rickett, «Kuan-tzu and the newly discovered texts on bamboo and silk», Charles Le Blanc & Susan Blader, eds., Chinese Ideas about Nature and Society. Studies in Honour of Derk Bodde, Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 1987.
  • W. Allyn Rickett, Foreword Derk Bodde, Kuan-tzu. A repository of early chinese thought. A translation and study of twelve chapters, vol. i, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 1965.