¿Qué problemas tienen las chicas y los chicos en el patio de recreo?

  1. Zapatero Ayuso, Jorge Agustín 1
  2. Rocu Gómez, Patricia 1
  3. Ramírez Rico, Elena 1
  4. Blández Ángel, Julia 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Journal:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Year of publication: 2022

Issue Title: Enero

Volume: 18

Issue: 67

Pages: 54-71

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2022.06705 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Abstract

The playground can be a place for student development. However, during recess, girls and boys encounter different problems for leisure and gender stereotypes reduce playful opportunities for girls and some boys. The aim of this work was to know in depth the problems of the students before and after the development of a coeducational intervention in their playground from a gender perspective. Two focus groups (with five and six schoolchildren, respectively) and a survey of 113 schoolchildren were applied before the intervention. After her, ten interviews were carried out with the teachers of the center and 110 surveys were collected from the students. The data analysis was qualitative applying inductive coding cycles (open, axial and selective) with Atlas.ti. Organizational, social, aesthetic and material and spaces problems were found common to both genders before and after the change. However, some differences were obtained in the problems perceived by both genders. The boys expressed more organizational and social concerns related to the sports courts, while the girls demanded more spaces for intimacy and rest, as well as they declared problems with their leisure opportunities and the way in which male dominance was exercised on these courts.

Bibliographic References

  • Alonso, A. (2017). Escuelas: espacios equivocados frente a los deseados por escolares. Revista Electrónica Actualidades Investigativas en Educación, 17(3), 1–33. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/aie.v17i3.29824
  • Barbour, R. (2013). Los grupos de discusión en investigación cualitativa. Morata. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/universidadcomplutense-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3217611.
  • Blaes, A.; Ridgers, N.D.; Aucouturier, J.; Van Praagh, E.; Berthoin, S., & Baquet, G. (2013). Effects of a playground marking intervention on school recess physical activity in French children. Preventive Medicine, 57, 580-584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.07.019
  • Boyle, D. E.; Marshall, N. L., & Robeson, W. W. (2003). Fourth-grade girls and boys on the playground. American Behavioral Scientist, 46(10), 1326–1345. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764203251474
  • Flick, U. (2014). La gestión de la calidad en investigación cualitativa. Ediciones Morata. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/universidadcomplutense-ebooks/detail.action?docID=5307772.
  • Luis, M. I.; Torre, T.; Escolar-Llamazares, M. C.; Ruiz, E.; Huelmo, J.; Palmero, C., y Jiménez, A. (2020). Influencia del género en la aceptación o rechazo entre iguales en el recreo. Revista de Educación, 387, 89-115. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2020-387-440
  • Martínez, J.; Aznar, S., y Contreras, O. (2015). El recreo escolar como oportunidad de espacio y tiempo saludable. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 15(59), 419-432. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2015.59.002
  • Maxwell, J. A. (2013). Qualitative research design: an interactive approach. SAGE.
  • Menconi, M. E., & Grohmann, D. (2018). Participatory retrofitting of school playgrounds: collaboration between children and university students to develop a vision. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 29, 71-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.06.006
  • Pawlowski, C. S.; Ergler, C.; Tjørnhøj-thomsen, T.; Schipperijn, J., & Troelsen, J. (2014a). ‘Like a soccer camp for boys’. A qualitative exploration of gendered activity patterns in children’s self-organized play during school recess. European Physical Education Review, 21(3), 275–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X14561533
  • Pawlowski, C. S.; Tjørnhøj-thomsen, T.; Schipperijn, J., & Troelsen, J. (2014b). Barriers for recess physical activity: a gender specific qualitative focus group exploration. BMC Public Health, 14(639), 1–10. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/639%0APage
  • Pawlowski, C. S.; Tjørnhøj-thomsen, T.; Schipperijn, J., & Troelsen, J. (2016). Giving children a voice: exploring qualitative perspectives on factors influencing recess physical activity. European Physical Education Review, 24(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X16664748
  • Pérez-Serrano, G. (2004). Modelos de investigación cualitativa en educación social y animación sociocultural: aplicaciones prácticas. Narcea.
  • Real Decreto 132/2010, de 12 de febrero, por el que se establecen los requisitos mínimos de los centros que impartan las enseñanzas del segundo ciclo de la educación infantil, la educación primaria y la educación secundaria. Boletín Oficial del Estado de 12 de marzo de 2010.
  • Ridgers N. D.; Carter, L. M.; Stratton, G., & McKenzie, T. L. (2011). Examining children’s physical activity and play behaviors during school playtime over time. Health Education Research, 26(4), 586-595. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyr014
  • Ridgers, N. D.; Stratton, G.; Fairclough, S. J., & Twisk, J. W. R. (2007). Long-term effects of a playground markings and physical structures on children’s recess physical activity levels. Preventive Medicine, 44, 393–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.01.009
  • Saldaña, D. (2018). Reorganizar el patio de la escuela, un proceso colectivo para la transformación social. Hábitat y Sociedad, 11, 185–199. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/HabitatySociedad.2018.i11.11
  • Saldaña, J. (2015). The coding manual for qualitative research. London: SAGE.
  • Siahpush, M.; Huberty, J. L., & Beighle, A. (2012). Does the effect of a school recess intervention on physical activity vary by gender or race? Results from the Ready for Recess pilot study. Journal Public Health Management Practice, 18(5), 416–422. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0b013e318226ca47
  • Strauss, A., y Corbin, J. (2016). Bases de la investigación cualitativa: Técnicas y procedimientos para desarrollar la teoría fundamentada. Editorial Universidad de Antioquía.
  • Tercedor, P.; Segura-Jiménez, V.; Ávila García, M., & Huertas-Delgado, F. J. (2019). Physical activity during school recess: a missed opportunity to be active? Health Education Journal, 78(8), 988–999. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896919859044