Un secolo di ricerca scientifica sui porti antichi del MediterraneoOrigini, sviluppi e prospettive

  1. Chiara Maria Mauro 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Revista de historiografía (RevHisto)

ISSN: 1885-2718

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 35

Páginas: 55-77

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.20318/REVHISTO.2021.5169 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de historiografía (RevHisto)

Resumen

I porti sono ambienti altamente instabili: instabile è il contesto in cui si trovano (interfaccia tra terra e acqua); instabile è il contingente umano che li frequenta. Questa mutevolezza ne ha a lungo condizionato, se non addirittura ostacolato, lo studio. Tuttavia, le conquiste scientifiche dell’ultimo secolo, compiute tanto in ambito metodologico quanto concettuale, hanno permesso notevoli passi in avanti nella conoscenza degli ambienti portuali antichi. Obiettivo di questo contributo è quello di ripercorrere la storia degli studi sui porti antichi e identificarne i momenti chiave; in particolare, si tenterà di capire in che modo gli sviluppi epistemologici e pratici della scienza abbiano consentito a questo campo di studi di raggiungere la maturità intellettuale.

Información de financiación

La ricerca che ha portato alla stesura di questo articolo è stata finanziata attraverso il contratto Talento2018 – Modalidad 2. Codice di riferimento: 2018-T2/HUM-10960.

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • A.J. Parker, “Maritime Landscapes”, Landscapes, 2.1, 2001, 22-41
  • C. Westerdahl, “The maritime cultural landscape”, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 21.1, 1992, 5-14.
  • S. Chryssoulaki, “The imaginary navy of Minoan Crete”, in R. Laffineur e E. Greco (edd.), Emporia. Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. Proceedings of the 10th International Aegean Conference. Athens, Italian School of Archaeology, 14-18 April 2004, Liége, 2005, 77-90.
  • P. Terrado Ortuño, “El puerto de Tarraco en época romana (siglos II a.C. – III d.C.). Fuentes, historiografía y arqueología”. Online: https://www.porttarragona.cat/es/catalogode-publicaciones/item/el-puerto-de-tarraco-en-epoca-romana-siglos-ii-ac-iii-dc-fuentes-historiografia-yarqueologia [Data di accesso: 12.01.2020].
  • C.M. Mauro, Archaic and Classical Harbours of the Greek World. The Aegean and Eastern Ionian contexts, Oxford, 2019, 25)
  • E. Felici (“Costruire nell’acqua. I porti antichi”, in M. Giacobelli (ed.), Lezioni Fabio Facenna. Conferenze di archeologia subacquea, I e II ciclo, Bari, 2001, 161-178)
  • A. Camilli, “Le strutture portuali di Pisa – S. Rossore”, in A. Gallina Zevi e R. Turchetti (edd.), Le strutture dei porti e degli approdi antichi, II seminario (Roma-Ostia antica 16-17 aprile 2004, Soveria Mannelli, 2004, 67-86
  • A. Hesnard, “Vitruve. De Architectura V.12 et le port romaine de Marseille”, in A. Gallina Zevi e R. Turchetti (edd.), Le strutture… op. cit., 2004, 175–220.
  • lombo. Atti del Convegno, Genova, 1-4 Giugno 1992, Genova, 1992, 25-44)
  • K.M.D. Dunbabin, The Mosaics of Roman North Africa: Studies in Iconography and Patronage, Oxford, 1978
  • S.E. Ostrow, “Problems in the Topography of Roman Puteoli”. Online: https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/127475 [Data di accesso: 12.01.2020]
  • W.J. Peters, Landscape in Romano-Campanian Mural Painting, Assen, 1963.
  • J. Alvar Ezquerra e M. Romero Recio, “Historiografía sobre la Marina en la Antigüedad”, Cuadernos monográficos del Instituto de Historia y Cultura Naval, 56, 2008, 13-37.
  • B. Powell, “Oeniadae: I. History and Topography”, American Journal of Archaeology, 8.2, 1904, 137- 173
  • J.M. Sears, “Oiniadae VI. The Ship-Sheds”, American Journal of Archaeology, 8.2, 1904, 227-237.
  • A. de Graauw, “A Catalogue of Ancient Coastal Settlements, Ports and Harbours”. Online: http://www.ancientportsantiques.com/ [Data di accesso: 12.01.20]
  • Tiro: A. Poidebard, Un grand port disparu, Tyr: Recherches aériennes et sousmarines 1934–1936, 2 vols., Parigi, 1939.
  • Sidone: A. Poidebard e J. Lauffray, Sidon, aménagements antiques du port de Saïda. Etude aérienne, au sol et sous-marine (1946 – 1950), Beirut, 1951.
  • G. Schmiedt, Antichi porti d’ Italia. Gli scali fenicio-punici. I porti della Magna Grecia, Firenze, 1975.
  • R. Mouterde, “Monuments et inscriptions de Syrie et du Liban”, Mélanges de l’ Université Saint-Joseph, 25, 1942-3, 23-79
  • R.J. Braidwood, “Report on two sondages on the coast of Syria, south of Tartous”, Syria, 21, 1940, 183-221.
  • K. Baika, “Greek harbours of the Aegean”, in X. Nieto e M.A. Cau (edd.), Arqueología náutica mediterránea. Monografías del CASC, Girona, 2009, 429-441.
  • Polanyi, intitolato “Ports of Trade in Early Society”, ma che si riferisce piuttosto allo studio dei porti applicando modelli economici alle società antiche, vd. K. Polanyi, “Ports of Trade in Early Society”, Journal of Economic History, 23.1, 1963, 30-45.
  • D. Blackman, “The harbours of Phaselis”, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 2, 1973, 355– 364
  • R.L. Scranton, J.W. Shaw e L. Ibrahim, Kenchreai: Eastern port of Corinth, Results of Investigations by the University of Chicago and Indiana University for the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, I. Topography and Architecture, Leiden, 1978
  • M.H. Jameson, “Excavations at Porto Cheli and Vicinity, Preliminary Report, I: Halieis, 1962-1968”, Hesperia, 38.3, 1969, 311-342
  • O. Testaguzza, Portus, Roma, 1970
  • R. Bartoccini, Il porto romano di Leptis Magna, Roma, 1958
  • J.B. Pritchard, “The Roman port at Sarafand (Sarepta): preliminary report on the seasons of 1969 and 1970”, Bulletin du Musée de Beyrouth, 24, 1971, 39-56
  • H. Hurst e L.E. Stager, “A Metropolitan Landscape: The Late Punic Port of Carthage”, World Archaeology, 9.3, 1978, 334-346.
  • A. Hesnard, M. Moliner, F. Conche e M. Bourion, Parcours de Villes, Marseille. 10 ans d’archéologie, 2600 ans d’ histoire, Aix-en-Provence, 1999.
  • A.J. Parker, Ancient Shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman Provinces, Oxford, 1992.
  • I. Radić Rossi, “Underwater/submarine, maritime and nautical archaeology: discussing some terminological issues”, Archeologia Adriatica, 6.1, 2012, 207-230.
  • B. Ford, “Coastal Archaeology”, in A. Catsambis, B. Ford e D.L. Hamilton (edd.), The Oxford handbook of Maritime Archaeology, Oxford, 2011, 763-785
  • F. C. Domingues, “Maritime History and Maritime Archaeology”, in A. Catsambis, B. Ford e D.L. Hamilton (edd), The Oxford handbook of Maritime Archaeology, Oxford, 2011, 907-916.
  • H. Frost, “The offshore island harbour at Sidon and other Phoenician sites in the light of new dating evidence”, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 2.1, 1973, 75–94
  • H. Frost, “Harbours and proto-harbours early levantine engineering”, in V. Karageorghis e D. Michaelidis (edd.), Cyprus and the sea, Nicosia, 1995, 1-22.
  • J. Le Gall (“De l’archéologie et la tectonique des plaques”, Dossiers d’Archéologie, 50, 1981, 7)
  • J.S. Morrison e R.T. Williams, Greek oared ships, 900-322 a.C, Cambridge, 1968
  • D. Blackman, “The harbour at Perachora”, Annual of the British School at Athens, 61, 1966, 192-194
  • D. Blackman, J. Schafer e H. Schlager, “Un port de la basse epoque romaine en Grece centrale”, Archeologia, 17, 1967, 13-17.
  • A. Raban (ed.), Harbour archaeology. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Ancient Mediterranean Harbours. Cesarea Maritima, Oxford, 1985
  • Es. N. Carayon, “Les ports phéniciens et puniques. Géomorphologie et infrastructures”. Online: http://tel.archivesouvertes.fr/tel00283210/fr/ [Data di accesso: 12.01.20]
  • C.M. Mauro, “Los puertos griegos de edad arcaica y clásica en el área egea y jónica oriental”. Online: https://eprints.ucm.es/42532/ [Data di accesso: 12.01.20]
  • P. Terrado Ortuño, “Portus Tarraconis. El puerto de Tarraco en época tardorrepublicana y altoimperial. Fuentes, historiografía y arqueología”. Online: https://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/461947 [Data di accesso: 12.01.20],
  • F. Braudel, della scuola francese delle Annales: La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen a l’époque de Philippe II65.
  • F. Braudel, La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen a l’époque de Philippe II, Parigi, 1949.
  • F. Braudel, Les memoires de la Mediterranée, Parigi, 1998.
  • G. Schüle, “Navegación primitiva y visibilidad de la tierra en el Mediterráneo”, in XI Congreso Nacional de Arqueología, Zaragoza, 1970, 449–462.
  • C.M. Mauro e F. Durastante, “Evaluating visibility at sea: instrumental data and historical nautical records. Mount Etna from the Calabrian Ionian coast (Italy)”, Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology, (c.d.s.), doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15564894.2020.1755394.
  • L. Casson, The Ancient Mariners, Princeton, 1967
  • L. Casson, Ship and Seamanship in the Ancient World, Princeton, 1971
  • L. Casson, Ancient trade and society, Detroit, 1984
  • P. Pomey, La Navigation dans l’Antiquité, Aix-en-Provence, 1997
  • Rougé, Recherches sur l’organisation du commerce maritime en Méditerranée sous l’ Empire romain, Parigi, 1966
  • J. Rougé, La Marine dans l’Antiquité, Paris, 1975
  • J. Rougé, Ships and fleets of the ancient Mediterranean, Middletown, 1981.
  • P. Arnaud, Les routes de la navigation Antique, Parigi, 1995.
  • J. Beresford, The Ancient Sailing Season, Leiden, 2013
  • S. Medas, La marineria cartaginese. Le navi, gli uomini, la navigazione, Sassari, 2000
  • S. Medas, De Rebus Nauticis. L’arte della navigazione nel mondo antico, Roma, 2004
  • J. Morton, The Role of the physical environment in Ancient Greek seafaring, Leiden, 2001.
  • V. Guerrero Ayuso, “Las islas Baleares en los derroteros del Mediterráneo Central y Occidental”, in V. Peña, A. Mederos e C. Wagner (edd.), La navegación fenicia: tecnología naval y derroteros: encuentro entre marinos, arqueólogos e historiadores, Madrid, 2005, 85-134.
  • 72. E. Díes Cusí, “Los condicionantes técnicos de la navegación fenicia en el Mediterráneo Oriental”, in V. Peña, A. Mederos e C. Wagner (edd.), La navegación… op. cit. 55-84. Sulle rotte e i porti dei Fenici nel Mediterraneo Orientale: C.M. Mauro, “Las rutas fenicias por el Mediterráneo en el periodo arcaico (IX-VII siglo a.C.), Arqueoweb, 15, 2014, 33-55
  • e C.M. Mauro, “La navigazione fenicia lungo le coste della Penisola Iberica (IX-VII a.C.): tra difficoltà tecniche e scelte portuali”, in X. Nieto e M. Bethencourt (edd.), Arqueologia subacuática, vol. I., Cadice, 2015, 35-41.
  • 73. P. Izquierdo i Tugas, “Introducció a l’arqueologia portuària romana de la terraconense”, in X. Nieto e M.A. Cau (edd.), Arqueologia Nàutica mediterrània, Girona, 2009, 443-456.
  • C. Breen e P.J. Lane .“Archaeological approaches to East Africa’s changing seascapes”, World Archaeology, 35, 2003, 469
  • X. Nieto, “La evolución conceptual de la arqueología subacuática”, Pyrenae, 50.1, 2019, 7-29.
  • K. Ilves, “Discovering Harbours? Reflection on the State and Development of Landing Site Studies in the Baltic Region”, Journal of Maritime Archaeology, 4, 2009, 149- 163
  • H.P. Chapman e P.R. Chapman, “Seascape and Landscapes. The Siting of the Ferriby Boat Finds in the Context of Prehistoric Pilotage”, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 34, 2005, 43-50.
  • A. Bonnier, “Epineia kai limenes. The relationship between harbours and cities in ancient Greek text”, Opuscula, 1, 2008, 47-62.
  • N. Carayon, P. Arnaud, N. Garcia Casacuberta e S.J. Keay, “Kothon, cothon et ports creusés”, Mélanges de l’ École française de Rome. Antiquité, 129.1, 2017, 255-266