Historia y ruina en la obra de Walter Benjamin. De El origen del Trauers-piel alemán a las «Tesis de filosofía de la historia»

  1. Martínez Matías, Paloma 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Ingenium: Revista electrónica de pensamiento moderno y metodología en historia de las ideas

ISSN: 1989-3663

Any de publicació: 2021

Número: 15

Pàgines: 23-33

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.5209/INGE.77381 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Altres publicacions en: Ingenium: Revista electrónica de pensamiento moderno y metodología en historia de las ideas

Resum

This essay aims to point out the presence in Walter Benjamin’s habilitation treatise Origin of German Trauerspiel of some of the most relevant ideas which he plants in his “Theses on the philosophy of history”. To do so, we shall firstly explore Benjamin’s last work focusing on his defense of the need for the materialist historiographer to consider history from the perspective of his own present, on the vision of history as a ruinous catastrophe, an idea which Benjamin sets against historicism, and on the revolutionary potential highlighted in this understanding of the historical process. Following which, we undertake an analysis of those aspects of Benjamin’s habilitation treatise which can be illuminated by “Theses on the philosophy of history”. These include the significance gained by the notions of constellation and monad, which points to an interpretation of the Baroque shaped throughout Benjamin’s era, and the perception of history attributed to this period, which is also marked by its ruinous and catastrophic character, as revealed in his examination of Trauerspiel and the way it employs allegory.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Bal, Mieke (2001): Quoting Caravaggio: Contemporary Art, Preposterous History, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
  • Bal, Mieke (2011): «Baroque matters», in H. Hills (ed.), Rethinking the Baroque, Surrey, Ashgate, 183-202.
  • Benjamin, Walter (1991): Gesammelte Schriften, Band I, herausg. von R. Tiedemann und H. Schweppenhäuser, Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp.
  • Benjamin, Walter (1998): The Origin of German Tragic Drama, trans. by J. Osborne, London / New York, Verso.
  • Benjamin, Walter (1999): The Arcades Project, trans. by H. Eiland and K. McLaughlin, prepared on the basis of the German volume ed. by R. Tiedemann, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Calabrese, Omar (1992): Neo-Baroque: A Sign of the Times, trans. by Ch. Lambert, with a Foreword by U. Eco, Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
  • Jauss, Hans Robert (2005): «Modernity and Literary Tradition», Critical Inquiry, 31, 2, 329-364.
  • Maravall, Jose Antonio (1986): Culture of the Baroque: Analysis of a Historical Structure, trans. by Terry Cochran, Foreword by W. Godzich and N. Spadaccini (Theory and History of Literature, Volume 25), Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
  • Osborne, Peter and Matthew Charles (2015): «Walter Benjamin», The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2015 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/benjamin/>.
  • Sherwin, Richard K. (2011): Visualizing Law in the Age of the Digital Baroque: Arabesques and Entanglements, London and New York, Routledge.