Guerra Proxy entre Irán y Arabia Saudí. Principales focos de conflicto en Oriente Próximo

  1. David Hernández Martínez
Revue:
URVIO: Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad

ISSN: 1390-4299

Année de publication: 2021

Número: 31

Pages: 110-126

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17141/URVIO.31.2021.4729 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: URVIO: Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad

Résumé

The Middle East is a geostrategic spot marked by various conflicts and crises nowadays, which determine the relationship between state actors and non-state actors involved in the area, as well as the establishment of strategies and alliances among them. The main cause of some of these problematic dynamics is the rivalry between two powers: Iran and Saudi Arabia. These states seek the essential goal of standing up themselves as the only political and religious leader in the local scenario. The antagonism of their interests awakens in a climate of high tension and enmity that translates into a form of indirect confrontation, proxy war, which has repercussions in their sur-roundings, coming up greater instability and insecurity throughout the region.

Références bibliographiques

  • Aarts, Paul, y Carolien Roelants. 2015. Saudi Arabia. A Kingdom in Peril. Londres: Hurst & Company.
  • Aarts, Paul, y Jorsi van Duijne. 2009. “Saudi Arabia after U.S. – Iranian détente: left in the lurch?”. Middle East Policy 3 (XXI). doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4967.2009.00404.x
  • Abukhalil, Asad. 2004. The Battle for Saudi Arabia. Royalty, Fundamentalism and Global Power. Nueva York: Seven Stories Press.
  • Al-Rasheed, Madawi. 2018. “King Salman and his Son: Winning the USA, Lonsing the Rest”. En Salman’s Legacy. The Dilemas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia, editado por Madawi Al-Rasheed, 235-250. Londres: Hurst & Company.
  • Ayoob, Mohammed. 2014. “Turkey and Iran in the Era of the Arab Uprisings”. En The New Middle East. Protest and revolution in the Arab World, editado por Fawaz Gerges, 402-417. Nueva York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bar-Siman-Tov, Yaacov. 1984. “The Strategy of War by Proxy”. Cooperation and Conflict XIX: 263-273.
  • Barzegar, Kayhan.2010. “Iran’s Foreign Policy Strategy After Saddam”. The Washington Quarterly 331 (1): 173-189.
  • Berti, Benedetta, y Yoel Guzansky. 2014. “Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy on Iran and the Proxy War in Syria: Toward a New Chapter?”. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 3 (8): 25-34. doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2014.11446600
  • Bilgin, Abdul Rezak. 2018. “Relations Between Qatar and Saudi Arabia After the Arab Spring”. Contemporary Arab Affairs 3 (11): 113–134.
  • Bronson, Rachel. 2006. Thicker than Oil: America’s Uneasy Partnership with Saudi Arabia. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
  • Brown, Seyom.2016. “Purposes and Pitfalls of War by Proxy: A Systemic Analysis”. Small Wars & Insurgencies 27: 2, 243-257. doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2015.1134047
  • Cafiero, Giorgio, y Andres Paraskevopoulos. 2019. “GCC Dispute Pushes Iran and Qatar Closer but with Caveats”. Atlantic Council, 17 de junio. https://bit.ly/3B4MYqP
  • Cordesman, Anthony. 2009. Saudi Arabia. National Security in a Troubled Region. Washington D.C.: ABC/CLIO, Praeger Security International.
  • Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. 2014a. “The Foreign policy of Iran”. En The Foreign Policies of Middle East States, editado por Raymond Hinnebusch y Anoushirava Ehteshami. Londres: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. 2014b. “Middle East Middle Powers: Regional Role, International Impact”. Uluslararası İlişkiler 42 (11): 29-49.
  • El Ghamari, Magdalena. 2015. “Jemen-the Proxy War”. Securitologia 2: 43-56. doi.org/10.5604/18984509.1203782
  • El-Hokayem, Emile. 2007. “Hizballah and Syria: Outgrowing the Proxy Relationship”. The Washingont Quarterly 30 (2): 35-52. doi.org/10.1162/wash.2007.30.2.35
  • El Husseini, Rola. 2010. “Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria” Third World Quarterly 31 (5): 803-815. doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2010.502695
  • Gause III, Gregory. 2017. “What the Qatar Crisis Shows About the Middle East”. The Qatar Crisis. POMEPS Briefings 31. https://bit.ly/3mrNuLM
  • González del Miño, Paloma. 2018. “La competitividad geoestratégica Irán-Arabia Saudí en Oriente Medio. Rivalidad entre potencias regionales”. Política y Sociedad 55 (3): 733-753.
  • Haji-Yousefi, Amir. 2010. “Iran's Foreign Policy During Ahmadinejad: From Confrontation to Accommodation”. Alternatives. Turkish Journal of International Relations 2 (9): 1-23.
  • Halliday, Fred. 2001. “Iran and the Middle East: Foreign Policy and Domestic Change”. Middle East Repor 220: 42-47.
  • Hernández, David. 2019. “La política exterior de Arabia Saudí en Oriente Medio tras la primavera árabe. Objetivos y estrategias regionales (2011-2016)”. Tesis de doctorado, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. https://eprints.ucm.es/51661/
  • Hernández, David. 2020. El reino de Arabia Saudí y la hegemonía de Oriente Medio. Madrid: Editorial La Catarata.
  • Hughes, Geraint Alun. 2014. “Syria and the perils of proxy warfare”. Small Wars & Insurgencies 3 (25): 522-538. doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2014.913542
  • Jervis, Robert. 1978. “Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma”. World Politics 2 (30): 167-214.
  • Juneau, Thomas. 2014. “Yemen and the Arab Spring”. En Beyond the Arab Spring. The Evolving Ruling. Bargain in the Middle East, editado por Mehran Kamrava, 376-397. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
  • Juneau, Thomas. 2016. “Iran’s Policy Towards the Houthis in Yemen: A Limited Return on a Modest Investment”. International Affairs 92 (3): 647-633. doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12599
  • Lippman, Thomas W.2012. Saudi Arabia on the Edge the Uncertain Future of an American Ally. Washington D.C.: Potomac Books.
  • Lynch, Marc. 2016. The New Arab Wars. Uprisings and Anarchy in the Middle East. Nueva York: Public Affairs.
  • Mabon, Simon.2016. Saudi Arabia and Iran. Power and Rivalry in the Middle East. Londres: I.B. Tauris.
  • Mumford, Andrew. 2013. “Proxy Warfare and the Future of Conflict”. The RUSI Journal 158: 2, 40-46. doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2013.787733
  • Nasr, Vali. 2007. The Shia Revival. How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future. Londres: Norton & Company, Inc.
  • Priego, Alberto. 2015. “La nueva política exterior de Arabia Saudí”. Documento Marco 18/2015. https://bit.ly/3sNp5Bh
  • Ramazani, Ruhi. 2004. “Ideology and Pragmatism in Iran’s Foreign Policy”. Middle East Journal 4 (58): 549-559.
  • Riedel, Bruce. 2018. Kings and Presidents. Saudi Arabia and the United States since FDR. Washington D.C: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Salehyan, Idean. 2010. “The Delegation of War to Rebel Organizations”. Journal of Conflict Resolution 54 (3): 493-515. doi.org/10.1177/0022002709357890
  • Salloukh, Bassel F. 2017. “The Architecture of Sectarianization in Lebanon”. En Sectarianization. Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East, editado por Nader Hashemi y Danny Postel, 215-234. Londres: Hurst & Company.
  • Sky, Emma. 2011. “Iraq. From Surge to Sovereignty: Widing Down the War in Iraq”. Foreign Affairs 2 (90): 117-127.
  • Soage, Ana Belén. 2018. “Irak y Yemen: ¿nuevos satélites de Irán?”. Documento Opinión 58/2018. https://bit.ly/3y84dWp
  • Swearingen, Will D. 1988. “Geopolitical Origins of the Iran-Iraq War”. Geographical Review 78 (4): 405-416.
  • Terrill, Andrew. 2014. “Iranian Involvement in Yemen”. Orbis 58 (3): 429-440.
  • Valentine, Simon Ross. 2015. Force and Fanaticism. Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia and Beyond. Londres: Hurst & Company.
  • Wilson, Peter W., y Douglas F. Graham. 1994. Saudi Arabia. The Coming Storm. Nueva York: M.E. Sharp, Inc.
  • Wright, Steven. 2011. “Qatar”. En Power and Politics in the Persian Gulf Monarchies, editado por Christopher Davidson, 113-134. Londres: Hurst & Company.
La source de données: Dialnet