Aspectos psicológicos específicos del cáncer en las mujeres

  1. María Die Trill 1
  1. 1 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, España
Revista:
Arbor: Ciencia, pensamiento y cultura

ISSN: 0210-1963

Año de publicación: 2015

Título del ejemplar: Mujer y cancer

Número: 773

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/ARBOR.2015.773N3010 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Arbor: Ciencia, pensamiento y cultura

Resumen

Las diferencias en los aspectos psicosociales de diferentes tipos de cáncer en hombres y mujeres están basadas fundamentalmente en variables de género. Sin embargo, la forma concreta en la que influye el género en la adaptación al cáncer no está del todo definida, y desde luego, muy poco estudiada. Las diferencias de género no solo son evidentes en el impacto físico del cáncer sino también en la calidad de vida, en las diferencias psicosociales, en los estilos de afrontamiento y en la adaptación de las parejas de los pacientes al proceso de enfermedad. Es necesario identificar con más detalle las necesidades psicosociales específicas de la mujer con el fin de poder desarrollar programas concretos que tengan en cuenta las diferencias de género en el afrontamiento de la enfermedad oncológica, en el proceso de toma de decisiones médicas, y en las variables necesarias para la optimización de su calidad de vida.

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