The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in SpainA Longitudinal Study

  1. Berta Ausín 1
  2. Clara González-Sanguino 1
  3. Miguel Ángel Castellanos 1
  4. Jesús Sáiz 1
  5. Sara Zamorano 1
  6. Carlos Vaquero 1
  7. Manuel Muñoz 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 34

Número: 1

Páginas: 66-73

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2021.290 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: el objetivo es evaluar el impacto psicológico de la pandemia generada por la COVID-19 en la población general española longitudinalmente en cuatro momentos: tras dos semanas del inicio del confinamiento, al mes, a los dos meses y al año. Método: las evaluaciones se realizaron mediante una encuesta online, se siguió a una muestra de 3.480 personas en la primera recogida de datos y de 1.041, 569 y 550 personas en los sucesivos momentos de evaluación. Se evaluó la presencia de síntomas depresivos (PHQ-2), de ansiedad (GAD-2), de estrés postraumático (PCL-C-2), el apoyo social (EMAS), la soledad (UCLA-3) y la discriminación (InDI-D). Resultados: se han producido cambios significativos en las variables de depresión y ansiedad con una presencia mayor de dicha sintomatología al año (p < .01), así como en la variable de apoyo social, que muestra una reducción significativa un año después (p < .001), y en la discriminación interseccional, con una mayor discriminación (p < .001). Los modelos temporales no muestran diferencias significativas en cuanto a sintomatología postraumática (p = .12) ni soledad (p = .19). Conclusiones: la pandemia ha tenido un impacto negativo en la salud mental y estos efectos son todavía peores un año después.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet