Impacto emocional motivado por la Covid-19 en población millennial española

  1. González-Casas, David 1
  2. Mercado-García, Esther 1
  3. Corchado-Castillo, Ana I. 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Journal:
Revista de ciencias sociales

ISSN: 1315-9518

Year of publication: 2022

Volume: 28

Issue: 1

Pages: 51-62

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Revista de ciencias sociales

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of the confinement decreed as a result of the state of alarm caused by Covid-19 on the emotional state of the Spanish millennial population. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational research with a quantitative methodology carried out between March 28 and April 26, 2020. 1,137 people aged 19 participated (they turned 20 in the year of the research) and 40 years old. For the analysis of the emotional state, the CES-D questionnaire was used; the resilience scale for the study of resilient protective factors; and for variables of a socio-demographic nature, ad hoc questions were created. As a result, the university millennial population (from 19 to 24 years old) presents higher levels of depressive mood than the millennial population of working age (from 25 to 40 years old). In turn, millennial women, who live in smaller homes and who perceive a worse economic situation, show higher levels of depressive mood. It is concluded that personal strength is shown as a determining dimension in the analysis of depressive mood in a young population (millennial) during confinement in Spain.

Bibliographic References

  • Albillos, N. B. (2021). Los Millennials y los Centennials durante la actual pandemia de Covid-19. OBS Business School. https://marketing.onlinebschool.es/Prensa/Informes/Informe%20OBS%20Millennials%20durante%20el%20covid.pdf
  • Baltar, F., y Brunet, I. (2012). Social research 2.0: Virtual snowball sampling method using Facebook. Internet Research, 22(1), 57-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662241211199960
  • Baltar, F., y Gorjup, M. T. (2012). Muestreo mixto online: Una aplicación en poblaciones ocultas. Intangible Capital, 8(1), 123-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.294
  • Beutel, M. E., Klein, E. M., Brähler, E., Reiner, I., Juenger, C., Michal, M., Wiltink, J., Wild, P. S., Munzel, T., Lackner, K. J., y Tibubos, A. N. (2017). Loneliness in the general population: Prevalence, determinants and relations to mental health. BMC Psychiatry , 17, 97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1262-x
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., y James, G. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Chen, Y., Zhou, H., Zhou, Y., y Zhou, F. (2020). Prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety among pediatric medical staff members during the COVID-19 outbreak in Guiyang, China. Psychiatry Research, 288, 113005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113005
  • De la Paz, P., y Mercado, E. (2018). Elaboración y validación de una escala de resiliencia para el estudio de factores protectores resilientes en población ecuatoriana. Revista Prisma Social, (20), 254-272.
  • Docu, V. (2018). Millennials and anxiety: An exploration into social networking sites as a predisposing factor. Romanian Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Hypnosis, 5(1-2), 1-10.
  • Fiorillo, A., y Gorwood, P. (2020). The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and implications for clinical practice. European Psychiatry, 63(1), e32. https://doi.org/10.1192%2Fj.eurpsy.2020.35
  • Fullana, M. A., Hidalgo-Mazzei, D., Vieta, E., y Radua, J. (2020). Coping behaviors associated with decreased anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Journal of Affective Disorders, 275, 80-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.027
  • González-Jaimes, N. L., Tejeda-Alcántara, A. A., Espinosa-Méndez, C. M., y Ontiveros-Hernández, Z. O. (2020). Impacto psicológico en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos por confinamiento durante la pandemia por Covid-19. (pre-Print). https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.756
  • González-Sanguino, C., Ausín, B., Castellanos, M. A., Saiz, J., López-Gómez, A., Ugidos, C., y Muñoz, M. (2020). Mental health consequences during the initial stage of the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Spain. Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 87, 172-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.040
  • Gracia, E., Herrero, J. B., y Musitu, G. (2002). Evaluación de recursos y estresores psicosociales en la comunidad . Síntesis.
  • Huang, Y., y Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
  • Jackson, R. L. (Ed.) (2010). Encyclopedia of identity. SAGE Publications.
  • Kass, K. R. (2018). Millennials, deliberate learning, motivation and resilience. Learning Curve, Forthcoming, Valparaiso University Legal Studies Research Paper (18-3), 18-30. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3113603
  • Kumar, A., y Rajasekharan, N. (2020). COVID 19 and its mental health consequences. Journal of Mental Health, 30(1), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1757052
  • Luna-Nemecio, J. (2020). Determinaciones socioambientales del COVID-19 y vulnerabilidad económica, espacial y sanitario-institucional. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXVI(2), 21-26. https://dx.doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v26i2.32419
  • Marruecos, M. E. (2020). Incidencia del Covid-19 en el derecho humano fundamental a la libertad ambulatoria. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXVI(2), 13-15. https://dx.doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v26i2.32418
  • Matthews, T., Danese, A., Wertz, C., Odgers, C. L., Ambler, A., Moffitt, T. E., y Arseneault, L. (2016). Social isolation, loneliness and depression in young adulthood: A behavioural genetic análisis. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(3), 339-348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1178-7
  • Muñoz, M., Ausín, B., González-Sanguino, C., Castellanos, M. A., López, A., Saiz, J., y Ugidos, C. (2020). Estudio del impacto psicológico derivado del COVID-19 en la población española (PSI.COVID-19): Primeros resultados. Datos del 21-29 de Marzo de 2020. Universidad Complutense de Madrid y Grupo 5. https://www.ucm.es/file/estudio-grupo5-univ-complutense-observatorio-impacto-psicologico-covid19-psi-covid-19
  • Novoa, A. M., Bosch, J., Díaz, F., Malmusi, D., Darnell, M., y Trilla, C. (2014). El impacto de la crisis en la relación entre vivienda y salud. Políticas de buenas prácticas para reducir las desigualdades en salud asociadas con las condiciones de vivienda. Gaceta Sanitaria, 28(S-1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.02.018
  • Ozamiz-Etxebarria, N., Dosil-Santamaria, M., Picaza-Gorrochategui, M., e Idoiaga-Mondragon, N. (2020). Niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en la primera fase del brote del COVID-19 en una muestra recogida en el norte de España. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 36(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00054020
  • Pardo, G., Sandoval, A., y Umbarila, D. (2004). Adolescencia y depresión. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 13, 17-32. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/1204
  • Parrado-González, A., y León-Jariego, J. (2020). COVID-19: Factores asociados al malestar emocional y morbilidad psíquica en población española. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 94(1), e1-e16.
  • Pérez, J. M., Dorado, A., Rodríguez-Brioso, M. D. M., y López, J. (2020). Resiliencia para la promoción de la salud en la crisis Covid-19 en España. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXVI(4), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v26i4.34649
  • Perruci, G. (2011). Millennials and globalization: The cross‐cultural challenge of intragenerational leadership. Journal of Leadership Studies, 5(3), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.1002/jls.20236
  • Rajkumar, R. P. (2020). Covid-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 52, 102066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066
  • Rickes, P. C. (2009). Make way for millennials. How today's students are shaping higher education space. Planning for Higher Education, 37(2), 7.
  • Rogel, E. M., y Urquizo, J. I. (2019). Aproximación teórica a la resiliencia en las organizaciones financieras. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXV(2), 112-119.
  • Saavedra, E., Castro, A., e Inostroza, A. (2011). Niveles de resiliencia en adultos diagnosticados con y sin depresión. Pequén, 1(2), 161-184. http://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/RP/article/view/1839
  • Sandín, B., Valiente, R. M., García-Escalera, J., y Chorot, P. (2020). Impacto psicológico de la pandemia de COVID-19: Efectos negativos y positivos en población española asociados al periodo de confinamiento nacional. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 25(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.27569
  • Sanz, J., Izquierdo, A., y Garcia-Vera, M. P. (2013). Una revisión desde la perspectiva de la validez de contenido de los cuestionarios, escalas e inventarios autoaplicados más utilizados en España para evaluar la depresión clínica en adultos. Psicopatología Clínica, Legal y Forense, 13, 139-175.
  • Schneider, B. C., Schröder, J., Berger, T., Hohagen, F., Meyer, B., Späth, C., Hautzinger, M., Lutz, W., Rose, M., Vettorazzi, E., Moritz, S., y Klein, J. P. (2018). Bridging the “digital divide”: A comparison of use and effectiveness of an online intervention for depression between Baby Boomers and Millennials. Journal of Affective Disorders, 236, 243-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.101
  • Shader, R. I. (2020). COVID-19 and depression. Clinical Therapeutics, 42(6), 962-963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.04.010
  • Soler, J., Pérez-Sola, V., Puigdemont, D., Pérez-Blanco, J., Figueres, M., y Alvarez, E. (1997). Validation study of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression of a Spanish population of patients with affective disorders. Actas Luso-Españolas de Neurología, Psiquiatría y Ciencias Afines, 25(4), 243-249.
  • Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Koposov, R., Blatný, M., Hrdlicka, M., Schwab-Stone, M., y Ruchkin, V. (2016). Loneliness and its association with psychological and somatic health problems among Czech, Russian and U.S. adolescents. BMC Psychiatry, 16, 128. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0829-2
  • Valero, N. J., Vélez, M. F., Duran, Á. A., y Torres, M. (2020). Afrontamiento del COVID-19: Estrés, miedo, ansiedad y depresión. Enfermería Investiga, 5(3) 63-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v5i3.913.2020
  • Vázquez, F. L., Blanco, V., y López, M. (2007). An adaptation of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for use in non-psychiatric Spanish populations. Psyquiatry Research, 149(1-3), 247-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.004
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., y Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Enviroment Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
Data source: Dialnet