El impacto de la publicación de ser y tiempo de Martin Heidegger en los años veinte europeos

Resumo

Th e European 1920s were marked by two essential events in their cultural evolution: the scientifi c revolution produced by Max Planck’s new quantum mechanics and the publication of the masterpiece of Western philosophy, Being and Time, by the German philosopher Martin Heidegger. We will fi rst develop the intellectual framework of the time in which the work was written, to go on to describe the essentials of his philosophical contribution, culminating in the reception of his thought in Europe in the 1920s and its impact on politics. and the law of the fi rst half of the 20th century. If Planck suddenly broke all perception of reality and the world, from the fi eld of theoretical physics, proposing to the world that reality was not in any way linear and causal, but rather was a complex network of interconnections subjected to the principle of complexity and uncertainty, for his part Heidegger glimpsed that time determines the existence of the human being to asphyxiating levels. What we usually call existentialism begins, but whose scope goes beyond the purely speculative to enter a world in change, where the human being feels increasingly displaced by the chance of historical events and by a technique that surpasses and closes any glimmer of hope. Th e political and legal decisionism of Carl Schmitt will be the practical consequence of this runaway world.