Seguridad del paciente. Bacteriemia Zeroprevenir la infección relacionada con el catéter venoso central

  1. Guillermo Moreno Rivas 1
  2. José Luis García Klepzig 1
  3. Jorge Manuel Corbacho García 2
  4. Victoria Luján Rubio 3
  5. Marta López Herranz 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  2. 2 Universidad Pontificia Comillas
    info

    Universidad Pontificia Comillas

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/017mdc710

  3. 3 Universidad de San Rafael de Nebrija.
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Journal:
Revista ROL de enfermería

ISSN: 0210-5020

Year of publication: 2022

Volume: 45

Issue: 3

Pages: 37-44

Type: Article

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More publications in: Revista ROL de enfermería

Abstract

Nosocomial infections occur all over the world, affecting both developed and under-resourced countries. Infections in healthcare institutions are one of the primary reasons for increased mortality and morbidity among hospitalized patients. The main types of NI are linked to invasive activities. We can distinguish respiratory tract infection, related to mechanical ventilation; surgical bed infection, related to the surgical procedure; UTI, related to bladder catheterization; and bacteremia related to intravascular catheters (BRC). Bacteremia is defined as the presence of bacteria in the blood. Together with pneumonia related to mechanical ventilation, it is the most common nosocomial infection in patients admitted to the ICU and it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The leading cause of bacteremia in these patients is intravascular catheters. Bacteremia Zero is the agreement developed by the Society of Critical Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC), the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Alliance for Safety and the Ministry of Health (MOH) Quality Agenda, to prevent CVC-related bacteremia, with the intention of lowering the incidence of BRC. Its main objective is to reduce the average density of bacteremia incidents related to CVC insertion, to promote and strengthen the culture of safety in nursing practice, and to ensure the registration of technologies, thus obtaining greater control.

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