Selection of cave shelter by Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) and spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) at the Calvero de la Higuera sites (Pinilla del Valle, Madrid Region, Spain)

  1. Enrique Baquedano 1
  2. César Laplana 1
  3. Juan Luis Arsuaga 2
  4. Rosa Huguet 3
  5. Belén Márquez 1
  6. Alfredo Pérez-González 4
  1. 1 Museo Arqueológico Regional
    info

    Museo Arqueológico Regional

    Madrid, España

  2. 2 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  3. 3 Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    info

    Universitat Rovira i Virgili

    Tarragona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00g5sqv46

  4. 4 CENIEH, Centro Nacional de Investigación de la Evolución Humana
Revista:
ARPI: Arqueología y Prehistoria del Interior Peninsular

ISSN: 2341-2496

Ano de publicación: 2016

Título do exemplar: Homenaje a Rodrigo de Balbín Behrmann

Número: 4

Páxinas: 5-19

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: ARPI: Arqueología y Prehistoria del Interior Peninsular

Resumo

The locality of Calvero de la Higuera, near the village of Pinilla del Valle (Madrid Region) in Spain's Central System mountain range, is home to a number of karstic sites containing the fossils of vertebrates, mostly from the Late Pleistocene. Taphonomic studies have led to some of these sites being interpreted as the dens of spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta), and others as places that were occupied by Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis). The present work describes the characteristics of each type, and provides a series of criteria to be met for occupation by one or the other species. The Neanderthals of the Calvero de la Higuera area selected open areas towards the edge of the karst system, while the hyaenas preferred to establish their dens in small galleries in the same or slightly more inner areas of this system. Along with the evidence provided by fossilized bones, this might be a factor to bear in mind when trying to determine which - or whether both - species once occupied sites of interest.