COVID-19 pandemic and emotional contagion

  1. Simone Belli 1
  2. Claudia Alonso 2
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01cby8j38

Revista:
Digithum: A relational perspective on culture and society

ISSN: 1575-2275

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: Dossier: Descifrar la sociología de la COVID-19: pandemias, riesgos biológicos y la sociedad del coronavirus

Número: 27

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7238/D.V0I27.374153 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Digithum: A relational perspective on culture and society

Resumen

This study will seek answers to a research question that aims to evaluate the patterns and the structure of pandemics and their spread in different ages and territories, always taking into account the COVID-19 pandemic: what is the significance and role of emotional contagion in how people behave during the current COVID-19 pandemic, and how do emotions spread across society from person to person, like viruses?Our methodology is based on mapping previous experiences on how societies faced collapse due to epidemic outbreaks to answer this research question. Moreover, we present an autoethnography to revise moment by moment how professional and private lives are being affected by this pandemic right now.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • ADELMANN, P.K.; ZAJONC, R.B. (1989). “Facial efference and the experience of emotion”. Annual Review of Psychology. 40(1), pp. 249–280. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.40.020189.001341
  • BARBERÁ, P.; JOST, J.T.; NAGLER, J.; TUCKER, J.A.; BONNEAU, R. (2015). “Tweeting from left to right: Is online political communication more than an echo chamber?”. Psychological Science. 26(10), pp. 1531–1542. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615594620
  • BARSADE, S.G. (2002). “The ripple effect: Emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior”. Administrative Science Quarterly. 47(4), pp. 644–675. https://doi.org/10.2307/3094912
  • BARSADE, S.G.; RAMARAJAN, L.; WESTIN, D. (2009). “Implicit affect in organizations”. Research in Organizational Behavior. 29, pp. 135–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2009.06.008
  • BARSADE, S.G.; COUTIFARIS, C.G.; PILLEMER, J. (2018). “Emotional contagion in organizational life”. Research in Organizational Behavior. 38, pp.137-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2018.11.005
  • BASTIAMPILLAI, T.; ALLISON, S.; CHAN, S. (2013). “Is depression contagious? The importance of social networks and the implications of contagion theory”. Australia & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 47(4), pp. 299–303. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867412471437
  • BAUMAN, Z. (2013). Liquid fear. London: John Wiley & Sons.
  • BELLI, S.; ACEROS, J.C.; HARRÉ, R. (2015). “‘It’s All Discursive!‘ Crossing Boundaries and Crossing Words with Rom Harré”. Universitas Psychologica. 14(2), pp. 771-784. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy14-2.iadc
  • BELLI, S.; BRONCANO, F. (2017). “Trust as a Meta Emotion”. Metaphilosophy. 48(4), pp. 430-448. https://doi.org/10.1111/meta.12255
  • BLANCO, M. (2012). “Autoetnografía: una forma narrativa de generación de conocimientos”. Andamios. Revista de Investigación Social. 9(19), pp. 49-74. https://doi.org/10.29092/uacm.v9i19.390
  • CACIOPPO, J.T.; GARDNER, W.L.; BERNTSON, G.G. (1997). “Beyond bipolar conceptualizations and measures: The case of attitudes and evaluative space”. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 1(1), pp. 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0101_2
  • CHESHIN, A.; RAFAELI, A.; BOS, N. (2011). “Anger and happiness in virtual teams: Emotional influences of text and behavior on others’ affect in the absence of non-verbal cues”. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 116(1), pp. 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.06.002
  • CHIU, W.T.; HUANG, J.S.; HO, Y.S. (2004). “Bibliometric analysis of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related research in the beginning stage”. Scientometrics. 61(1), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SCIE.0000037363.49623.28
  • CLARK, M.S.; ISEN, A.M. (1982). “Towards understanding the relationship between feeling states and social behavior”. In HASTORF, A.H.; ISEN, A.M. (eds.). Cognitive Social Psychology. New York: Elsevier- North Holland, pp. 73-108.
  • COHEN, J. (1978). “Conformity and norm formation in small groups”. Pacific Sociological Review. 21, pp. 441–466. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388695
  • COLCLOUGH, J.M. (2019). Thucydides’ Account of the Plague as Trauma Narrative, M.A. thesis.
  • DEL VICARIO, M.; BESSI, A.; ZOLLO, F.; PETRONI, F.; SCALA, A.; CALDARELLI, G.; STANLEY, E.; QUATTROCIOCCHI, W. (2016). “The spreading of misinformation online”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113(3), pp. 554–559. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1517441113
  • DÍEZ GARCÍA, R.; BELLI, S.; MÁRQUEZ, I. (2020). “La COVID-19, pantallas y reflexividad social: Cómo el brote de un patógeno está afectando nuestra cotidianidad”. RES. Revista Española de Sociología. 29(3), pp. 759-768. https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2020.49.
  • ELEFANT, C. (2011). “The power of social media: Legal issues & best practices for utilities engaging social media”. Energy Law Journal. 32(1), pp. 4–56.
  • ELLIS, C.; ADAMS, T.E.; BOCHNER, A.P. (2011). “Autoethnography: An Overview”. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research. 12(1), https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-12.1.1589
  • ERISEN, C.; LODGE, M.; TABER, C.S. (2014). “Affective contagion in effortful political thinking”. Political Psychology. 35(2), pp. 187–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2012.00937.x
  • FERRARA, E.; YANG, Z. (2015). “Measuring emotional contagion in social media”. PLoS One. 10(11), pp. 1–14. e0142390. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142390
  • FOWLER, J.H.; CHRISTAKIS, N.A. (2008). “Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: A longitudinal analysis over 20 years in the Framingham Heart Study”. British Medical Journal. 337(a2338), pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a2338
  • GARRETT, R.K. (2009). “Echo chambers online? Politically motivated selective exposure among Internet news users”. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 14(2), pp. 265–285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01440.x
  • GOLDIE, P. (2012). The Mess Inside: Narrative, Emotion, and the Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230730.001.0001
  • GUBER, R. (2004). La etnografía. Método, campo y reflexividad. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
  • HARRÉ, R. (2000). “Social Construction and Consciousness”. In Velmans, M. (ed.). Investigating Phenomenal Consciousness. Amsterdam: John Benjamin, pp. 233-253. https://doi.org/10.1075/aicr.13.17har
  • JANDRIĆ, P.; HAYES, D.; TRUELOVE, I.; LEVINSON, P.; MAYO, P.; RYBERG, T. ... ; HAYES, S. (2020). “Teaching in the age of Covid-19”. Postdigital Science and Education. 2(3), pp. 1069-1230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00169-6
  • KATZ, I. (2006). “Rediscovering Gabriel Tarde”. Political Communication. 23(3), pp. 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600600808711
  • KELLY, J.R.; BARSADE, S.G. (2001). “Mood and emotions in small groups and work teams”. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 86(1), pp. 99–130. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.2001.2974
  • KRAMER, A.D.; GUILLORY, J.E.; HANCOCK, J.T. (2014). “Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111(24), pp. 8788–8790. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1320040111
  • MARK, N. (1998). “Birds of a feather sing together”. Soc. Forces. 77, pp. 453–485. https://doi.org/10.2307/3005535
  • MARSDEN, P. (2000). “Forefathers of memetics: Gabriel Tarde and the laws of imitation”. Journal of Memetics. 4(1). http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/2000/vol4/marsden_p.html
  • MCFARLAND, L.A.; PLOYHART, R.E. (2015). “Social media: A contextual framework to guide research and practice”. Journal of Applied Psychology. 100, pp. 1653–1677. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039244
  • MORENS, D.M.; LITTMAN, R.J. (1992). “Epidemiology of the Plague of Athens”. Transactions of the American Philological Association. 122, pp. 271-304. https://doi.org/10.2307/284374
  • NELSON-BECKER, H.; VICTOR, C. (2020). “Dying alone and lonely dying: Media discourse and pandemic conditions”. Journal of Aging Studies. 55, pp. 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2020.100878
  • PARKINSON, B.; SIMONS, G. (2012). “Affecting others: Social appraisal and emotion contagion in everyday decision making”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 35(8), pp. 1071–1084. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167209336611
  • REMUZZI, A.; REMUZZI, G. (2020). “COVID-19 and Italy: what next?”. The Lancet. 395(10231) pp. 1225-1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9
  • ROZIN, P.; ROYZMAN, E.B. (2001). “Negativity bias, negativity dominance, and contagion”. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 5(4), pp. 296–320. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0504_2
  • SALDÍAS, F.B.; PICARD, R.W. (2019). Tweet Moodifier: Towards giving emotional awareness to Twitter users. In 2019 8th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACII.2019.8925533
  • SCHACHTER, S. (1959). The psychology of affiliation. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • SENNETT, R. (2012). Together: The Rituals, Pleasures, and Politics of Cooperation. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • SULLINS, E. (1991). “Emotional contagion revisited: Effects of social comparison and expressive style on mood convergence”. Personality and Social Psychology. 17(2), pp. 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/014616729101700208
  • TARDE, G. (1903). The laws of imitation. New York: H. Holt.
  • XIE, B.; HE, D.; MERCER, T.; WANG, Y.; WU, D.; FLEISCHMANN, K.R.; LEE, M.K. (2020). “Global health crises are also information crises: A call to action”. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 71, pp. 1419-1423. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24357