Modificación de Sesgos Cognitivos (MSC) en depresiónUna revisión crítica de nuevos procedimientos para el cambio de sesgos cognitivos
- Almudena Duque
- Irene López-Gómez
- Iván Blanco
- Carmelo Vázquez
ISSN: 0716-6184, 0718-4808
Año de publicación: 2015
Volumen: 33
Número: 2
Páginas: 103-116
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Terapia psicológica
Resumen
Los sesgos cognitivos juegan un papel importante como factores de vulnerabilidad en los trastornos emocionales. Recientemente se han empezado a desarrollar intervenciones para la Modificación de Sesgos Cognitivos (MSC), con el objetivo final de mejorar los síntomas clínicos. Aunque estos procedimientos innovadores se han utilizado más en los problemas de ansiedad, existe una investigación creciente sobre su uso en la depresión. En este trabajo efectuamos una revisión del marco teórico, los procedimientos utilizados y los principales resultados de la MSC en la depresión, en especial en la corrección de sesgos atencionales y de interpretación. Finalmente se analizan las limitaciones conceptuales y metodológicas de estas nuevas intervenciones y se discuten sus implicaciones clínicas, teóricas y aplicadas.
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