Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemiceffects of optimism and uncertainty on distress during the lockdown in Spain
- Jordi Fernández Castro 1
- Ramon Cladellas i Pros 1
- María José Gómez Romero 12
- Auri García 34
- Itziar Iruarrizaga Díez 5
- Joaquim T. Limonero García 1
- 1 Faculty of Psychology. Stress and Health Research Group, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
- 2 Psychology Unit, Egarsat, Barcelona, Spain.
- 3 Diari ARA, Barcelona, Spain
- 4 Faculty of Business and Communication of the University of Vic-Universiat Central de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
- 5 Faculty of Social Work, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
ISSN: 1134-7937
Año de publicación: 2022
Volumen: 28
Número: 2
Páginas: 100-107
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Ansiedad y estrés
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio es realizar una valoración rápida de los recursos psicológicos y y el malestar emocional de la población general durante el encierro por la pandemia de COVID-19 (en Cataluña, España), y observar su evolución a lo largo de dos oleadas durante el confinamiento: a las dos semanas y al mes (del 1 al 3 de abril y del 17 al 19 de abril). El estudio longitudinal recopiló datos de 29.231 participantes de 18 años o más a través de una plataforma en línea que respondieron preguntas que evaluaban: optimismo, incertidumbre, competencia percibida, autoeficacia, malestar emoción, situación laboral actual, tristeza e ira y variables sociodemográficas. Los principales resultados indicaron que las creencias generales sobre el futuro, la incertidumbre y el optimismo, junto con las creencias sobre la propia conducta, como la competencia percibida ante la situación o la autoeficacia para mantener las rutinas, pueden predecir el malestar emocional que experimenta un individuo. Se encontró un patrón de género claro.
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