Prácticas de colaboración familia-escuela en centros de éxito de entornos desfavorecidos Inmaculada

  1. Egido Gálvez, Inmaculada 1
  2. Marta Bertran Tarrés 2
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  2. 2 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/052g8jq94

Revue:
Pedagogía social: revista interuniversitaria

ISSN: 1139-1723

Année de publication: 2017

Titre de la publication: Diversidad Cultural e inclusión socioeducativa

Número: 29

Pages: 97-110

Type: Article

D'autres publications dans: Pedagogía social: revista interuniversitaria

Résumé

Educational research indicates that family-school collaboration is an important factor for student achievement, especially among more socially disadvantaged groups. It is, therefore, interesting to explore collaborative practices between family and school developed in schools that, despite being located in disadvantaged urban contexts, are characterized by achieving good results. In this work, we have selected 24 schools with such characteristics and through interviews and focus groups, we have compiled the perceptions of school directors, teachers and families regarding the collaboration between family and school. The information obtained has been categorized according to the six dimensions identified in the theoretical model posited by J. Epstein (2001). The results show that the schools subject of our analysis undertake measures to promote collaboration with the families in all the areas defined by the model. However, some differences can be observed in the intensity of the work conducted in the different dimensions of collaboration and in the perceptions between parents and educa-tion professionals. Based on these results, it is possible to outline some of the features shared by schools in the study, which could help to explain their achievements, even if only in part. However, in contrast to the aforementioned theoretical model, it is also possible to identify areas whereby these schools could expand their strategies for collaborating with families. Therefore, the study reinforces the idea that collaboration with families is an important key for schools serving socially disadvantaged groups and the need to develop systematic and holistic projects of intervention, aimed at strengthening all areas of collaboration.

Références bibliographiques

  • Avvisati, F., Besbas, B., & Guyon, N. (2010). Parental Involvement in School: A Literature Review. Revue d’Economie Politique, 120(5), 761-778.
  • Azpillaga, V., Intxausti, N., & Joaristi, L. (2014). Implicación de las familias en los centros escolares de alta eficacia en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca. Bordón, 66(3), 27-37.
  • Barnard, W.M. (2004). Parent Involvement in Elementary School and Educational Attainment. Children and Youth Ser¬vices Review, 26, 39-62.
  • Bisquerra, R. (Coord.) (2004). Metodología de la investigación educativa. Madrid: La Muralla.
  • Borgonovi, F., & Montt, G. (2012). Parental Involvement in Selected PISA Countries and Economies. OECD Education Working Papers, 73, OECD. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k990rk0jsjj-en
  • Carrasco, S., Pàmies, J., & Bertran, M. (2009). Familias inmigrantes y escuela: desencuentros, estrategias y capital social, Revista Complutense de Educación, 20(1), 55-78.
  • Castro, M., Expósito, E., Lizasoain, L., López, E., & Navarro, E. (2014). Participación familiar y rendimiento académico. Una síntesis meta-analítica. In Consejo Escolar del Estado (Ed.), La participación de las familias en la educación escolar (pp. 87-109). Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte.
  • Consejo Escolar del Estado (Ed.) (2013). La participación de las familias en la educación escolar. Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte.
  • Colás, P., & Contreras, J. A. (2013). La participación de las familias en los centros de Educación Primaria. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 31(2), 485-499.
  • Crozier, G. (2012). Researching parent-school relationships. London: British Educational Research Association. Re-trieved from: http://www.bera.ac.uk/resources/researching-parent-school-relationships.
  • Dauber, S.L., & Epstein, J L. (1993). Parents’ attitudes and practices of involvement in inner-city elementary and middle schools. In N. F. Chavkin (Ed.), Families and schools in a pluralistic society (pp. 53-71). Albany: SUNY.
  • Defensor del Pueblo (Ed.) (2003). Escolarización del alumnado de origen inmigrante en España: análisis descriptivo y estudio empírico. Madrid: Defensor del Pueblo.
  • Desforges, C., & Abouchaar, A. (2003). The Impact of Parental Involvement, Parental Support and Family Education on Pupil Achievement and Adjustment: A Literature Review. Nottingham: Department for Education and Skills-Queens Printer.
  • Díez-Palomar, J., & Flecha, R. (2010). Comunidades de Aprendizaje: un proyecto de transformación social y educativa. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 24(1), 19-30.
  • Eccles, J., & Harold, R.D. (1996). Family involvement in children’s and adolescents’ schooling. In A. Booth & J. F. Dunn (Eds.), Family school links: how do they affect educational outcomes? (pp. 3-34). New Jersey: Erlbaum.
  • Egido, I. (2014). Marcos normativos de la participación de las familias en los sistemas educativos europeos. Una visión comparada. In Consejo Escolar del Estado (Ed.), La participación de las familias en la educación escolar (pp. 35-56). Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte.
  • Epstein, J.L. (1995). School/Family/Community/Partnerships: Caring for the Children We Share. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(9), 701-712.
  • Epstein, J.L. (2001). School, Family, and Community Partnerships: Preparing Educators and Improving Schools. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Epstein, J.L., Sanders, M.G., Simon, B.S., Salinas, K.C., Rodriguez N., & Van Voorhis, F.L. (2009). School, Family and Com¬munity Partnerships: Your Handbook for Action, 3th. ed. Thousand Oaks: Corwin.
  • Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and student’s academic achievement: a meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 97, 310-331.
  • Faubert, B. (2012). A Literature Review of School Practices to Overcome School Failure. OECD Education Working Papers, 68, Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved from: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/a-literature-re-view-of-school-practices-to-overcome-school-failure_5k9flcwwv9tk-en.
  • Ferrara, M.M. (2009). Broadening the Myopic Vision of Parent Involvement. The School Community Journal, 19(2), 123- 142.
  • Field, S., Kuczera, M., & Pont, B. (2007). No More Failures. Ten Steps to Equity in Education. Paris: OECD.
  • Goodall, J., & Vorhaus, J. (2011). Review of best practice in parental engagement. London: Department for Education.
  • Grolnick, W.S., & Slowiaczek, M.L. (1994). Parents’ Involvement in Children’s Schooling: A Multidimensional Conceptu¬alization and Motivational Model. Child Development, 65(1), 237–252.
  • Halgunseth, L., Peterson, A., Stark, D.R., & Moodie, S. (2009). Family engagement, diverse families, and early childhood programs: An integrated review of the literature. Washington: The National Association for the Education of Young Children.
  • Harris, A. Andrew-Power, K., & Goodall, J. (2009). Do Parents Know They Matter? Raising achievement through paren¬tal engagement. New York: Continuum.
  • Harvard Family Research Project (2014). Redefining Family Engagement for Student Success. Cambridge: Harvard Graduate School of Education. Retrieved from: http://www.hfrp.org/publications-resources/browse-our-publica¬tions/redefining-family-engagement-for-student-success.
  • Hornby, G.C. (1990). The organisation of parent involvement. School Organisation, 10(2-3), 247- 252.
  • INCLUD-ED Consortium (2012). Final INCLUD-ED Report. Strategies for inclusion and social cohesion in Europe from education. INCLUD-ED Project, Universitat de Barcelona. Retrieved from: http://www.comunidaddeaprendizaje. com.es/uploads/materials/13/7a62b64132b4508ba1da8cbcc2043ac6.pdf.
  • Ibáñez, J. (1979). Más allá de la sociología. El grupo de discusión: técnica y crítica. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
  • Jeynes, W.H. (2003). A Meta-Analysis: The Effects of Parental Involvement on Minority Children’s Academic Achieve¬ment. Education and Urban Society, 35(2), 202-218.
  • Joaristi, L., Lizasoain, L., & Azpillaga, V. (2014). Detección y caracterización de los centros escolares de alta eficacia de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco mediante Modelos Transversales Contextualizados y Modelos Jerárquicos Lineales. Estudios sobre Educación, 27, 37-61.
  • Kohl, G.O., Lengua, L.J., & McMahom, R.J. (2000). Parent involvement in school. Conceptualizing multiple dimensions and their relations with family and demographic risk factors, Journal of School Psychology, 38(6), 501-523.
  • Krueger, R. (1991). El grupo de discusión. Guía práctica para la investigación aplicada. Madrid: Pirámide.
  • Lee, J.S., & Bowen, N.K. (2006). Parent Involvement, Cultural Capital and the Achievement Gap among Elementary School Children. American Educational Research Journal, 43(2), 193-218.
  • Lorenzo, M., Godás, A., Priegue, D., & Santos-Rego, M. A. (2009). Familias inmigrantes en Galicia. La dimensión socioe¬ducativa de la integración. Madrid: IFIIE-Ministerio de Educación.
  • Loughlin, J.P. (2008). Fostering parental involvement: A critical action research study of title parents’ participa¬tion in public elementary schools. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Retrieved from: http://gradworks.umi. com/33/25/3325968.html.
  • Llorent, V.J., Llorent-Bedmar, V., & Mata-Justo, J.M. (2015). Expectativas académicas de los inmigrantes de segunda generación en Portugal. Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, 26, 315-336.
  • Lozano, J., Alcaraz, S., & Colás, P. (2013). Los centros educativos multiculturales y sus relaciones con las familias: el caso de la región de Murcia. Educación XX1, 16(1), 210-232.
  • Martínez-Arias, R., Gaviria, J.L., & Castro, M. (2009). Concepto y evolución de los modelos de valor añadido en educa¬ción. Revista de Educación, 348, 15-45.
  • Martínez-González, R.A., Symeou, L., Álvarez-Blanco, L., Roussounidou,. E., Iglesias- Muñiz, J., & Cao-Fernández, M.A. (2008). Family involvement in the education of potential drop-out children: a comparative study between Spain and Cyprus. Educational Psychology, 28(5), 505-520.
  • Mortimore, P. Sammons, P., Stoll, L., Lewis, D., & Ecob, R. (1988). School Matters. The Junior Years. Somerset: Open Books.
  • OECD (2012). Equity and Quality in Education. Supporting Disadvantaged Students and Schools. Paris: OECD Publish¬ing. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264130852-en.
  • Paniagua, A. (2015). Parent participation in schools: limits, logics and possibilities third sector organizations, immi-grant families and special education. Tesis doctoral. Departamento de Antropología Social y Cultural. Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/297702.
  • Parra, J., García-Sanz, M.P., Gomáriz, M.A., & Hernández-Prados, M.A. (2014). Implicación indirecta de las familias a través de su participación en las elecciones a los Consejos Escolares de los centros. In Consejo Escolar del Estado (Ed.), La participación de las familias en la educación escolar (pp. 153-169). Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cul¬tura y Deporte.
  • Parreira do Amaral, M., & Dale, R. (eds.) (2013). Governance of Educational Trajectories in Europe. Thematic Report on Governance. GOETE Working Paper. Frankfurt: University of Frankfurt. Retrieved from: http://www.goete.eu/ download/working-papers?start=5.
  • Repáraz, C., & Naval, C. (2014). Bases conceptuales de la participación de las familias. In Consejo Escolar del Estado (Ed.), La participación de las familias en la educación escolar (pp. 21-34). Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte.
  • Reynolds, J. (2005). Parents’ involvement in their children’s learning and schools. How should their responsibilities relate to the role of the state? London: Family and Parenting Institute.
  • Ruiz de Miguel, C. (2009). Las escuelas eficaces: Un estudio multinivel de factores explicativos del rendimiento escolar en el área de matemáticas. Revista de Educación, 348, 355-376.
  • Sammons, P. (2007). School Effectiveness and Equity: Making Connections. Berkshire: CfBT
  • Shumow, L. (Ed.) (2009). Promising Practices for Family and Community Involvement during High School. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
  • Santos-Rego, M.A., Lorenzo, M., & Priegue, D. (2011). Infancia de la inmigración y educación: la visión de las familias. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 29(1), 97-110.
  • Smith, J., & Wohlstetter, P. (2009). Parent Involvement in Urban Charter Schools: A New Paradigm or the Status Quo? National Center on School Choice. Retrieved from: http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED509552.pdf.
  • Sylva, K. (2014). The role of families and pre-school in educational disadvantage, Oxford Review of Education, 40(6), 680-695.
  • Vogels, R. (2002). Ouders bij de Les. Betrokkenheid van Ouders bij de School van hun Kind. Den Haag: Sociaal Cultureel Planbureau.
  • West, A. (2007). Poverty and Educational Achievement: Why Do Children from Lower-Income Families Tend to Do Less Well at School? Benefits, 15(3), 283-297.