Análisis territorial de la organización del Estado y sus nuevas realidades autonómicas: hacia una desorganización regional del Estado

Abstract

Starting from scientific reflection, if you prefer from vulgarism already purely repeated; Researchers must often face the illusory temptation to assume that “everything substantial about each scientific topic has been previously addressed", in the strange belief that leads us to accept that scientific issues, at present, are in danger of fall into what Professor Don Santiago Ramón y Cajal described as “scientific exhaustion”. In this sense, when dealing with, after four decades since the Spanish Constitution of 1978 was approved, the issue concerning the territorial organization of the State, said scientific reflection previously alluded to, without a doubt is totally distorted, since as is exposed in this brief scientific dissertation, and in constitutional terms, the territorial configuration of the current Spanish State, no longer responds to the historical question faced by the constituent of the Magna Carta of 1978 concerning the general and peaceful resolution to integrate the cultural, historical and linguistic particularities within a single nation; but, at the present time the territorial form of the State responds to the stabilization and viability of a system that combines the balance of the unity of Spain with the autonomic plurality of its (self) organization. This work will describe, from a geographical and legal perspective, the “new territorial realities” that are shaping the environment, not only to our Constitutional State of Law, but also in the regional context of our Spanish geographic space (reality, which, how could it be otherwise, not only evolves, but also does so at a higher speed, essentially with the advent of the global pandemic -and its consequences- arising around covid-19 in recent times).