COVID-19 y salud mental

  1. Rodríguez Quiroga, A. 1
  2. Buiza, C. 1
  3. Alvarez de Mon, M.A. 1
  4. Quintero, J. 1
  1. 1 Servicio de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, España Departamento de Medicina Legal, Psiquiatría y Patología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
Revista:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Año de publicación: 2020

Serie: 13

Número: 23

Páginas: 1285-1296

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.MED.2020.12.010 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Resumen

El síndrome respiratorio agudo grave por coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) es el agente etiológico de la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) que ha originado una pandemia en el año 2020. Esta crisis sanitaria ha tenido una importante repercusión sobre la salud mental de las personas que han padecido la propia enfermedad, de las que han estado expuestas a un confinamiento restrictivo y de los profesionales sanitarios que han estado trabajando, directa o indirectamente, en la atención de los pacientes. Aunque los mecanismos patogénicos relacionados con las manifestaciones neuropsiquiátricas en pacientes con COVID-19 son actualmente desconocidos, se han propuesto diferentes vías de acción para afectar al sistema nervioso central, entre las cuales se incluyen una vía directa o una vía indirecta. Entre ellas, parece desempeñar un papel fundamental la activación inflamatoria a través de la conocida como «tormenta de citoquinas», presente tanto en la COVID-19 como en algunos trastornos mentales. Analizamos también los efectos que ha tenido la pandemia sobre la población general, que ha tenido que estar en una situación de confinamiento, así como sobre los profesionales de la salud que han estado trabajando.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet