De excluyentes y comprensivosla revista Correo Literario y la cultura franquista del medio siglo

Laburpena

In this essay, we study the magazine Correo Literario: from its foundation in 1950 to its final stage in Barcelona and its subsequent closure in 1955. Cultural magazines, as structuring structures of the main controversies that developed within the circles of Franco's intellectual power and structured by the ideological and aesthetic discourses of the different groups in struggle for cultural hegemony, are fundamental objects of study for literary historiography. From this perspective, this work supposes a contribution to the description and analysis of the field of cultural magazines, in germ in the 1950s, and, in particular, to the intense debate that took place between comprensivos and excluyentes.We have developed, firstly, a theoretical model for the analysis of literary and cultural magazines, effective for the generation of new meanings and the opening of new questions, reproducible in other objects of study beyond the specific case of Correo Literario. Starting from a theoretical approach due to Pierre Bourdieu, we have defended the suitability of the field theory in considering the product-magazine as an autonomous object, which requires specific methodological tools, and allows to relate the material reality of the magazine (in its double spatial and temporal dimension), with the social space in which it is situated...