Caracterización sísmica y sedimentológica de los depósitos transgresivos postglaciares de la plataforma continental del Golfo de Cádiz
- A. Carrión-Torrente 1
- F.J. Lobo 1
- A. Puga-Bernabéu 2
- I. Mendes 3
- M. García 4
- S. Lebreiro 5
- M. Luján 6
- L. Antón 5
- M.I. Reguera 5
- J. Cerrillo-Escoriza 1
- 1 Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, CSIC-Universidad de Granada
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2
Universidad de Granada
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3
Universidade do Algarve
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4
Instituto Español de Oceanografía
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5
Instituto Geológico y Minero de España
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6
Universidad de Cádiz
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ISSN: 1576-5172
Año de publicación: 2021
Título del ejemplar: X Congreso Geológico de España
Número: 18
Páginas: 738
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Geotemas (Madrid)
Resumen
Alternating periods with different rates of sea-level rise during the last deglaciation provided ideal conditions to study the sedimentary response to abrupt shelf flooding. In this work, the analysis and interpretation of high-resolution seismic pro- files in the northern sector of the Gulf of Cadiz shelf, off the Guadiana River, combined with the sedimentological analysis of sediment cores, revealed the existence of four depositional bodies in a retrogradational stacking pattern (U2 to U5). The internal structure of each individual deposit shows two components. The lower one is generated in a coastal environment, formed by shallow-water prodeltas and occasional development of distributary channels. The upper component is generated by reworking of the original clinoforms under a marine regime. The number of deposits and their internal structure suggest that their genesis is associated with conditions of high sedimentary inputs and a relatively energetic oceanographic regime. Radiocarbon datings indicate the formation of these transgressive deposits within the 14-8 ka interval, mostly in relation to phases of enhanced sea-level rise driven by meltwater pulses.