Trauma, Reparation, and Quality of Life in Victims of Armed Conflict after Peace Agreements

Referencias bibliográficas

• Abello-Llanos, R., Amaris-Macías, M., Blanco-Abarca, A., Madariaga-Orozco, C., Manrique-Palacio, K., Martínez-González, M., Turizo-Palencia, Y., & Díaz-Méndez, D. (2009). Bienestar y trauma en personas adultas desplazadas por la violencia política [Well-being and trauma in adults displaced by political violence]. Universitas Psychologica, 8(2), 455-470.
• Abu-Rmeileh, N., Hammoudeh, W., Mataria, A., Husseini, A., Khawaja, M., Shannon, H. S., Hogan, D., Watt, G. C. M., Zurayk, H., & Giacaman, R. (2012). Health-related quality of life of Gaza Palestinians in the aftermath of the winter 2008-09 Israeli attack on the Strip. European Journal of Public Health, 22(5), 732-737. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckr131
• Amar, J. Abello, R., Ávila, J., & Madariaga, C. (2011). Relación entre redes personales y calidad de vida en individuos desmovilizados del conflicto armado colombiano [Relationship between personal networks and quality of life in demobilized individuals of the Colombian armed conflict]. Universitas Psychologica, 10(2), 355-369. https://doi. org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy10-2.rrpc
• Araya, M., Chotai, J., Komproe, I. H., & de Jong, J. T. V. M. (2011). Quality of life after postconflict displacement in Ethiopia: Comparing placement in a community setting with that in shelters. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 46(7), 585-593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-010-0223-1
• Ardila, R. (2003). Calidad de vida: una definición integradora [Quality of life: An integrative definition]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 35(2), 161-164.
• Ayazi, T., Lien, L., Eide, A., Swartz, L., & Hauff, E. (2014). Association between exposure to traumatic events and anxiety disorders in a post-conflict setting: A cross-sectional community study in South Sudan. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-6
• Bentley, J. A., Thoburn, J. W., Stewart, D. G., & Boynton, L. D. (2011). The indirect effect of somatic complaints on report of posttraumatic psychological symptomatology among Somali refugees. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24(4), 479-482. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20651
• Cáliz, R., Jaimes, V., Martínez, D., & Fandiño, O. (2013). Autonomía y calidad de vida de adolescentes en condición de desplazamiento forzoso en la localidad de Suba, Bogotá, D.C. [Autonomy and quality of life of adolescents in conditions of forced displacement in the town of Suba, Bogotá, D.C.]. Avances en Enfermería, 31(1), 87-102.
• Campo-Arias, A., Oviedo, H. C., & Herazo, E. (2014). Prevalencia de síntomas, posibles casos y trastornos mentales en víctimas del conflicto armado interno en situación de desplazamiento en Colombia: una revisión sistemática [Prevalence of symptoms, possible cases and mental disorders in victims of internal armed conflict in situations of displacement in Colombia: A systematic review]. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 43(4), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2014.07.003
• Cardona, A., & Agudelo, G. (2005). Construcción cultural del concepto calidad de vida [Cultural construction of the concept of quality of life]. Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, 23(1), 79-90.
• Cardona-Arias, J. A., Ospina-Franco, L. C., & Eljadue-Alzamora, A. P. (2015). Validez discriminante, convergente/divergente, fiabilidad y consistencia interna, del whoqol-bref y el mossf-36 en adultos sanos de un municipio colombiano [Discriminant, convergent/divergent validity, reliability and internal consistency of whoqol-bref and mossf-36 in healthy adults of a Colombian municipality]. Revista de la Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, 33(1), 50-57.
• Castañeda, J. (2017). Relación existente entre la salud mental y la calidad de vida en población víctima del conflicto armado interno en la unidad de atención y orientación (UAO) del municipio de Soacha [Relationship between mental health and the quality of life in the victim population of the internal armed conflict in the care and guidance unit (UAO) of the municipality of Soacha]. Universidad Católica de Colombia.
• Castrillón-Guerrero, L., Rivero, V., Knudsen, M. L., López, W., Correa-Chica, A., & Castañeda, J. G. (2018). Comprensiones de perdón, reconciliación y justicia en víctimas de desplazamiento forzado en Colombia [Comprehensions of forgiveness, reconciliation and justice of victims of forced displacement in colombia]. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 63, 84-98. https://doi.org/10.7440/res63.2018.07
• Cortés, Á., Torres, A., López-López, W., Pérez, C., & Pineda-Marín, C. (2016). Comprensiones sobre el perdón y la reconciliación en el contexto del conflicto armado colombiano. Psychosocial Intervention, 25(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psi.2015.09.004
• De Fouchier, C., Blanchet, A., Hopkins, W., Bui, E., Ait-Aoudia, M., & Jehel, L. (2012). Validation of a French adaptation of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire among torture survivors from sub-Saharan African countries. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 3, 19225. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.19225
• Eisenman, D. P., Gelberg, L., Liu, H., & Shapiro, M. F. (2003). Mental health and health-related quality of life among adult Latino primary care patients living in the United States with previous exposure to political violence. JAMA, 290(5), 627-634. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.5.627
• Ghazinour, M., Richter, J., & Eisemann, M. (2004). Quality of life among Iranian refugees resettled in Sweden. Journal of Immigrant Health, 6(2), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOIH.0000019167.04252.58
• Giacaman, R., Mataria, A., Nguyen-Gillham, V., Safieh, R. A., Stefanini, A., & Chatterji, S. (2007). Quality of life in the Palestinian context: An inquiry in war-like conditions. Health Policy, 81(1), 68-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2006.05.011
• Gómez-Varas, A. G., Valdés, J., & Manzanero, A. L. (2016). Evaluación demorada de trauma psicológico en víctimas de tortura durante la dictadura militar en Chile [Delayed evaluation of psychological trauma in victims of torture during the military dictatorship in Chile].Revista de Victimología/Journal of Victimology, 4, 105-123. https://doi.org/10.12827/RVJV.4.05
• Grupo Memoria Histórica. (2013). ¡Basta ya! Colombia: memorias de guerra y dignidad [Enough! Colombia: memories of war and dignity]. Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica.
• Guarch-Rubio, M., Byrne, S., & Manzanero, A. L. (2020). Violence and torture against migrants and refugees attempting to reach the European Union through western Balkans. Torture: Journal on Rehabilitation of Torture Victims and Prevention of Torture, 30(3), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.7146/torture.v30i3.120232
• Guarch-Rubio, M., & Manzanero, A. L. (2017). Psychological disorders in women in long-term forced displacement in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Revista de Victimología/Journal of Victimology, 5, 151-170. https://doi.org/10.12827/RVJV.5.06
• Hammoudeh, W., Hogan, D., & Giacaman, R. (2013). Quality of life, human insecurity, and distress among Palestinians in the Gaza Strip before and after the winter 2008-2009 Israeli war. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life. Aspects of Treatment, Care & Rehabilitation, 22(9), 2371-2379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0386-9
• Huijts, I., Kleijn, W. C., van Emmerik, A. A., Noordhof, A., & Smith, A. J. (2012). Dealing with man-made trauma: The relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress, and quality of life in resettled, traumatized refugees in the Netherlands. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(1), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21665
• Madariaga, C., & Molinares, C. (2016). Redes sociales y capital social: indicadores de calidad de vida en la población desmovilizada (Colombia, proceso de paz) [Social networks and social capital: Indicators of quality of life in the demobilized population (Colombia, peace process)]. Clivatge, 4, 116-136.
• Manzanero, A. L., Crespo, M., Barón, S., Scott, M. T., El-Astal, S., & Hemaid, F. (2021). Traumatic events exposure and psychological trauma in children victims of war in the Gaza Strip. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(3-4), 1568-1587. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517742911
• Melo-Hernández, Y. A., Sánchez-Linares, G. P., & Santamaría-Beltrán, G. (2006). Conflicto armado y calidad de vida de los habitantes del municipio de Yacopí [Armed conflict and quality of life of the inhabitants of the municipality of Yacopí]. Revista Tendencia & Retos, 11, 39-56.
• Mollica, R. F., Brooks, R., Tor, S., Lopes-Cardozo, B., & Silove, D. (2014). The enduring mental health impact of mass violence: A community comparison study of Cambodian civilians living in Cambodia and Thailand. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 60(1), 6-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764012471597
• Mollica, R. F., Caspi-Yavin, Y., Bollini, P., Truong, T., Tor, S., & Lavelle, J. (1992). The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire: Validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180 (2), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199202000-00008
• Morina, N., Ajdukovic, D., Bogic, M., Franciskovic, T., Kucukalic, A., Lecic-Tosevski, D., Morina, L., Popovski, M., & Priebe, S. (2013). Co-occurrenceof major depressive episode and posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of war: How is it different from either condition alone?The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74(3), e212-e218. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.12m07844
• Red Nacional de Información. (2019). Registro único de víctimas [Single registry of victims]. https://www.unidadvictimas.gov.co/es/registro-unico-de-victimas-ruv/37394
• Rodado, C., & Grijalva, E. (2001). La tierra cambia de piel. Una visión integral de la calidad de vida [The earth changes its skin. An integral vision of the quality of life]. Planeta.
• Sabin, M., Cardozo, B. L., Nackerud, L., Kaiser, R., & Varese, L. (2003). Factors associated with poor mental health among Guatemalan refugees living in Mexico 20 years after civil conflict. JAMA, 290(5), 635-642. https:// doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.5.635
• Simancas, M., Celedón, J., Salgado, D., Hernández, J., & Morales, M. (2019). Calidad de vida en personas víctimas del conflicto armado: caso Córdoba (Colombia) [Quality of life in victims of the armed onflicto: Córdoba (Colombia) case]. In J. C. Moreno-Correa, W. M. Salas-Picón, & E. B. Valenzuela-Bonilla (Eds.), En el iris de los invisibles: una mirada al bienestar psicológico, calidad de vida y apoyo social de población víctima del conflicto armado (pp. 143-166). Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://doi.org/10.16925/9789587601336
• Stanciu, E. A., & Rogers, J. L. (2011). Survivors of political violence: Conceptualizations, empirical findings, and ecological interventions. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33(3), 172-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-011-9120-x
• Steel, Z., Chey, T., Silove, D., Marnane, C., Bryant, R. A., & Van Ommeren, M. (2009). Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 302(5), 537-549. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1132
• UNHCR. (1998, February 11). Report of the Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr. Francis M. Deng, submitted pursuant to Commission resolution 1997/39. Addendum: Guiding principles on internal displacement. E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2. https://www.refworld.org/docid/3d4f95e11
• UNHCR. (2019). Global trends. Forced displacement in 2018. https://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2018/
• Urzúa, A. (2010). Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud: elementos conceptuales [Health-related quality of life: Conceptual items]. Revista Médica de Chile, 138(3), 358-365. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872010000300017
• Urzúa, A., & Caqueo-Urízar, A. (2012). Calidad de vida: una revisión teórica del concepto [Quality of life: A theoretical review of the concept]. Terapia Psicológica, 30(1), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082012000100006
• Velasco, R., & Londoño, C. (2011). Calidad de vida objetiva, optimismo y variables sociojurídicas [Objective quality of life, optimism and socio-legal variables]. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 29(1), 114-128.
• Vinson, G. A., & Chang, Z. (2012). PTSD symptom structure among West African War trauma survivors living in African refugee camps: A factor-analytic investigation.Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(2), 226-231. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21681
• Wagner, B., Schulz, W., & Knaevelsrud, C. (2012). Efficacy of an internet-based intervention for posttraumatic stress disorder in Iraq: A pilot study. Psychiatry Research, 195(1-2), 85-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.07.026
• World Health Organization (WHO, 1996). WHOQOL-BREF Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment. World Health Organization.
• WHOQOL Group. (1993). Study protocol for the World Health Organization project to develop a quality of life assessment instrument (WHOQOL). Quality of life Research, 2(2), 153-159. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00435734