Injuries in Female 7-a-side Football Players in Cantabria, Spain: An epidemiological Study
- Pablo García-Fernández
- Jesús Guodemar-Pérez
- Montserrat Ruiz-López
- Elena Sonsoles Rodríguez-López
- Juan José Ramos-Álvarez
- Juan Pablo Hervás-Pérez
ISSN: 2577-0756
Año de publicación: 2018
Volumen: 2
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Yoga, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Resumen
Objectives: To report the epidemiology of injuries sustained by female 7-a-side football players in Spain.Design: a prospective, descriptive epidemiological study.Setting: Female football is a sport with international reach. Despite its popularity, the incidence of injuries in female football players is high.Participants: 41 players from three teams.Main Outcome Measures: The data recorded included information regarding the injury, date and place of occurrence, player position, severity and time off. The OSICS system was used for injury classification. Individual exposure times were calculated during training sessions and matches.Results: 90 injuries were recorded. Most injuries were mild, representing 53.3% of all injuries. The lower limb was the most affected body area (71.1%). Muscle injuries were the most frequent form of injury (40.0%), specifically muscle fiber ruptures, of which there were 12 reported cases. Non-contact injuries were more common (57%). The injury rate in female football players in Cantabria is 7.89 injuries per 1,000 hours of exposure. During training sessions, 2.98 injuries occurred for every 1,000 hours, whereas during matches this increased to 62 injuries per 1,000 hours of risk exposure.Conclusions: The most common injury was the muscle fiber rupture of the hamstring muscles, representing 13.3% of total injuries.
Referencias bibliográficas
- 1. FIFA Big Count 2006. FIFA Communications Division, Information Services. 2007.
- 2. Fútbol, Real Federación Cántabra de. Women Football League Presentation 2014.
- 3. Tscholl P, O’Riordan D, Fuller CW, Dvorak J, Gutzwiller F, et al. (2007) Causation of injuries in female football players in top-level tournaments. Br J Sports Med 41: 8-14.
- 4. Noyes FR, Lindenfeld TN, Marshall MT (1988) What determines an athletic injury (definition)? Who determines an injury (occurrence)? Am J Sports Med 16: S65-S68.
- 5. Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T (2004) Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. Am J Sports Med 32: 23S-27S.
- 6. Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Peterson L (2004) Football injuries during FIFA tournaments and the Olympic Games, 1998-2001: development and implementation of an injury-reporting system. Am J Sports Med 32: 80S-89S.
- 7. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A. et al. (2006) Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med 40: 193-201.
- 8. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, et al. (2006) Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Clin J Sport Med 16: 97- 106.
- 9. Manonelles P, Arguisuelas MD, Santiago R. et al. (2005) Incidencia lesional en competición de atletismo de alto nivel de deportistas paralimpicos. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte 109: 371-379.
- 10. Brooks J H, & Fuller CW (2006) The influence of methodological issues on the results and conclusions from epidemiological studies of sports injuries: illustrative examples. Sports Med 36: 459-472.
- 11. Watson MD, & DiMartino PP (1987) Incidence of injuries in high school track and field athletes and its relation to performance ability. Am J Sports Med 15: 251-254.
- 12. McKean KA, Manson NA, Stanish WD (2006) Musculoskeletal injury in the masters runners. Clin J Sport Med 16: 149-154.
- 13. Hägglund M, Waldén M, Bahr R, Ekstrand J (2005) Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. British journal of sports medicine 39: 340-346.
- 14. Paus V, Torrengo F (2006) Incidencia de Lesiones en Jugadores de Futbol Profesioneal Revista Asociación Argentina de Traumatología del Deporte 10: 10-17.
- 15. Hawkins RD, Fuller CW (1999) A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. Br J Sports Med 33: 196-203.
- 16. Price R J, Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Hodson A (2004) The Football Association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. Br J Sports Med 38: 466-471.
- 17. Gorse K, Mickey CA, & Bierhals A (1997) Conditioning injuries associated with artificial turf in two preseason football training programs. J Athl Train 32: 304-308.
- 18. World Medical Association (2004) Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. International Journal of Bioethics 15: 124.
- 19. Rae K, Orchard J (2007) The Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) version 10. Clin J Sport Med 17: 201-204.
- 20. Giza E, Mithofer K, Farrell L, Zarins B, Gill T (2005) Injuries in women’s professional soccer. Br J Sports Med 39: 212-216.
- 21. Tegnander A, Olsen OE, Moholdt TT, Engebretsen L, Bahr R (2008) Injuries in Norwegian female elite soccer: a prospective one-season cohort study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16: 194-198.
- 22. Faude O, Junge A, Kindermann W, Dvorak J (2005) Injuries in female soccer players: a prospective study in the German national league. Am J Sports Med 33: 1694-1700.
- 23. Le Gall F, Carling C, Reilly T (2008) Injuries in young elite female soccer players: an 8-season prospective study. Am J Sports Med 36: 276- 284.
- 24. Dvorak J, & Junge A (2000) Football injuries and physical symptoms. A review of the literature. Am J Sports Med 28: S3-S9.
- 25. Hägglund M (2007) Epidemiology and prevention of football injuries [Medical dissertation]. Link ö ping: Linköping University Medical Dissertation No. 989.
- 26. Junge A, & Dvorak J (2007) Injuries in female football players in toplevel international tournaments. Br J Sports Med 41: i3-i7.
- 27. Yanguas J, Pérez LT, Olano CC (2011) Lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en fútbol femenino. Estudio epidemiológico de tres temporadas. Apunts Med Esport 46: 137-143.
- 28. Garcia P (2013) Incidencia lesional en futbolistas de categoria professional en la CAM. Estudio comparativo en las categorías 1ª, 2ª y 2ª división B [thesis]. Madrid, Spain: University Alfonso X el Sabio.
- 29. Ekstrand, J, Walden M, Hagglund M (2004) Risk for injury when playing in a national football team. Scand J Med Sci Sports 14: 34-38.
- 30. Noya J, Sillero M (2012) Incidencia lesional en el fútbol profesional español a lo largo de una temporada: días de baja por lesión. Apunts Med Esport 47: 115-123.
- 31. Mallo J (2012) Incidencia lesional en los futbolistas: 2ª División B. Revista de preparación física en el fútbol 3: 84-95.
- 32. Gómez M, Barriopedro M (2005) Características fisiológicas de jugadoras españolas de fútbol femenino. Kronos 7: 27-32.
- 33. Bahamondes A, Cifuentes C, Lara P, Berral R (2012) Composición corporal y somatotipo en futbol femenino. Campeonato sudamericano sub-17. Int J Morphol 30: 450-460.