A K-contact simply connected 5-manifold with no semi-regular Sasakian structure

  1. Cañas, Alejandro 2
  2. Muñoz, Vicente 2
  3. Viruel, Antonio 2
  4. Juan Ángel Rojo Carulli 1
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. ETSI Ingenieros Informáticos
  2. 2 Universidad de Malaga. Departamento de Algebra, Geometría y Topología
Revista:
Publicacions matematiques

ISSN: 0214-1493

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 65

Número: 2

Páginas: 615-651

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5565/PUBLMAT6522107 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDDD editor

Otras publicaciones en: Publicacions matematiques

Resumen

We construct the first example of a 5-dimensional simply connected compact manifold that admits a K-contact structure but does not admit any semi-regular Sasakian structure. For this, we need two ingredients: (a) to construct a suitable simply connected symplectic 4-manifold with disjoint symplectic surfaces spanning the homology, all of them of genus 1 except for one of genus g > 1; (b) to prove a bound on the second Betti number b2 of an algebraic surface with b1 = 0 and having disjoint complex curves spanning the homology, all of them of genus 1 except for one of genus g > 1.

Información de financiación

Fran Presas, and Roger Casals for useful comments. We are also grateful to the two anonymous referees that have given us numerous comments. The second author is partially supported by Project MINECO (Spain) PGC2018-095448-B-I00. The fourth author is partially supported by Project MINECO (Spain) MTM2016-78647-P.

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • J. Amoros, M. Burger, K. Corlette, D. Kotschick, and D. Toledo , “Fundamental Groups of Compact K¨ahler Manifolds”, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 44, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1996. DOI: 10.1090/surv/044.
  • E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, and J. Harris, “Geometry of Algebraic Curves”, Vol. I, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 267, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757- 5323-3.
  • D. Barden, Simply connected five-manifolds, Ann. of Math. (2) 82(3) (1965), 365–385. DOI: 10.2307/1970702.
  • W. Barth, C. Peters, and A. Van de Ven, “Compact Complex Surfaces”, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) 4, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-96754-2.
  • I. Biswas, M. Fernandez, V. Mu ´ noz, and A. Tralle ˜ , On formality of Sasakian manifolds, J. Topol. 9(1) (2016), 161–180. DOI: 10.1112/jtopol/jtv044.
  • C. P. Boyer and K. Galicki, “Sasakian Geometry”, Oxford Mathematical Monographs, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008.
  • A. Cannas da Silva, “Lectures on Symplectic Geometry”, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1764, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540- 45330-7
  • B. Cappelletti-Montano, A. De Nicola, J. C. Marrero, and I. Yudin, Examples of compact K-contact manifolds with no Sasakian metric, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 11(9) (2014), 1460028, 10 pp. DOI: 10.1142/S021988 7814600287.
  • B. Cappelletti-Montano, A. De Nicola, and I. Yudin, Hard Lefschetz theorem for Sasakian manifolds, J. Differential Geom. 101(1) (2015), 47–66. DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1433975483.
  • P. Deligne, P. Griffiths, J. Morgan, and D. Sullivan, Real homotopy theory of K¨ahler manifolds, Invent. Math. 29(3) (1975), 245–274. DOI: 10.1007/ BF01389853.
  • R. Friedman and J. W. Morgan, Algebraic surfaces and Seiberg–Witten invariants, J. Algebraic Geom. 6(3) (1997), 445–479. [12] D. Gay and T. E. Mark, Convex plumbings and Lefschetz fibrations, J. Sym plectic Geom. 11(3) (2013), 363–375. DOI: 10.4310/JSG.2013.v11.n3.a3.
  • D. T. Gay and A. I. Stipsicz, Symplectic surgeries and normal surface singularities, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 9(4) (2009), 2203–2223. DOI: 10.2140/agt.2009. 9.2203.
  • R. E. Gompf, A new construction of symplectic manifolds, Ann. of Math. (2) 142(3) (1995), 527–595. DOI: 10.2307/2118554.
  • A. Haefliger and Quach Ngoc Du, Appendice: une pr´esentation du groupe fondamental d’une orbifold, in: “Structure transverse des feuilletages” (Toulouse, 1982), Asterisque 116 (1984), 98–107.
  • B. Hajduk and A. Tralle, On simply connected K-contact non-Sasakian manifolds, J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 16(1–2) (2014), 229–241. DOI: 10.1007/ s11784-015-0210-y.
  • J.-B. Jun, I.-B. Kim, and U. K. Kim, On 3-dimensional almost contact metric manifolds, Kyungpook Math. J. 34(2) (1994), 293–301.
  • J. Kollar , Circle actions on simply connected 5-manifolds, Topology 45(3) (2006), 643–671. DOI: 10.1016/j.top.2006.01.003.
  • S. Lefschetz, “L’analysis situs et la geometrie algebrique”, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1924.
  • Y. Lin, Lefschetz contact manifolds and odd dimensional symplectic geometry, Preprint (2013). arXiv:1311.1431.
  • V. Munoz, J. A. Rojo, and A. Tralle ˜ , Homology Smale–Barden manifolds with K-contact but not Sasakian structures, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2020(21) (2020), 7397–7432. DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rny205.
  • V. Munoz and A. Tralle ˜ , Simply connected K-contact and Sasakian manifolds of dimension 7, Math. Z. 281(1–2) (2015), 457–470. DOI: 10.1007/ s00209-015-1494-8.
  • V. Munoz and A. Tralle ˜ , On the classification of Smale–Barden manifolds with Sasakian structures, Preprint (2020). arXiv:2002.00457.
  • B. D. Park, A gluing formula for the Seiberg–Witten invariant along T 3 , Michigan Math. J. 50(3) (2002), 593–611. DOI: 10.1307/mmj/1039029984.
  • P. Rukimbira, Chern–Hamilton’s conjecture and K-contactness, Houston J. Math. 21(4) (1995), 709–718.
  • S. Smale, On the structure of manifolds, Amer. J. Math. 84(3) (1962), 387–399. DOI: 10.2307/2372978
  • W. P. Thurston, The geometry and topology of three-manifolds, Mimeo graphed Notes, Princeton University, 1979. https://archive.org/details/ ThurstonTheGeometryAndTopologyOfThreeManifolds/mode/2up.
  • A. M. Tievsky, Analogues of Kahler geometry on Sasakian manifolds, Thesis (Ph.D.)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2008).
  • A. Tralle and J. Oprea, “Symplectic Manifolds with no Kahler Structure”, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1661, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997. DOI: 10. 1007/BFb0092608.