Desigualdad y movilidad de ingresosciencia y política de la ‘curva del Gran Gatsby”

  1. Carabaña Morales, Julio 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
RES. Revista Española de Sociología

ISSN: 2445-0367 1578-2824

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 32

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.22325/FES/RES.2023.143 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: RES. Revista Española de Sociología

Resumen

El artículo pretende presentar un caso de ‘deformación’ producida en la investigación social por su ‘captura’ política. Los estudios sobre movilidad de ingresos siguieron, aunque más tarde, una pauta de desarrollo parecida a los de movilidad social: se acumularon sin permitir la formulación categórica de regularidades empíricas. Pero sucedió que cuando algunos economistas creyeron haber encontrado una –a más desigualdad económica menor movilidad relativa de ingresos-, se apoderaron de ella las trompetas de la política, que la lanzaron a la fama con la etiqueta ‘curva del Gran Gatsby’ como una ‘ley’ social de importantes consecuencias políticas. A su vez, esta popularidad ha reforzado la crítica y la investigación empírica posterior sobre el tema.

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