Mental illness stigma. A comparative cross-sectional study of social stigma, internalized stigma and self-esteem
- Clara González-Sanguino
- Sara González-Domínguez 1
- Miguel A Castellanos
- Manuel Muñoz
- 1 Universidad Cardenal Cisneros CRPS Martínez Campos
ISSN: 1130-5274
Año de publicación: 2022
Volumen: 33
Número: 2
Páginas: 59-64
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología
Resumen
RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio ha sido explorar el papel del estigma en los diferentes diagnósticos de la enfermedad mental. Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal (N = 255) en dos grupos: usuarios de una red de rehabilitación para personas con enfermedad mental grave (grupo I) y personas con diagnósticos comunes en un servicio psiquiátrico ambulatorio (grupo II). Se midió el estigma internalizado, el social, la autoestima y las variables sociodemográficas. Se llevaron a cabo comparaciones medias, ANOVA y modelos de regresión lineal independientes. Se obtuvieron puntuaciones generales similares para el estigma internalizado, pero el grupo I manisfestó más discriminación y resistencia al estigma y también menor estigma social. El modelo de regresión para el grupo I mostró como predictores el estigma social y la autoestima, mientras que en el grupo II sólo la autoestima era significativa. El estudio muestra diferencias en el estigma internalizado según el recurso de atención y los diagnósticos, lo que sugiere diferentes líneas de intervención y subraya la importancia de seguir investigando en este tema.
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