Being a social worker in social services during the COVID-19 pandemic: A spanish case study

  1. Virginia Paéz-Izquierdo 1
  2. Mercedes Muriel-Saiz 2
  1. 1 Department of Sociology: Methodology and Theory, Faculty of Political Science and Sociology, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
  2. 2 Department of Social Work and Social Services, Faculty of Social Work, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Journal:
Acciones e investigaciones sociales

ISSN: 1132-192X

Year of publication: 2022

Issue: 43

Pages: 235-258

Type: Article

More publications in: Acciones e investigaciones sociales

Abstract

Covid-19 has led to a health, social and economic crisis, the like of which has never been seen before. The world has had to tackle a new reality that has shaken the most basic structures of our system. In Spain the Social Services have been declared essential services but, even so, the social workers interviewed in this study have not perceived that this has translated into greater support for the system or for their work. This article forms part of a national funded research project that has developed the only tool to monitor the impact of Covid-19 on the Social Services in Spain. Its sampling design has made it possible to carry out 164 telephone interviews at 52 public Social Services centres all over Spain.The aim of this article is to ascertain the effects of the pandemic on the daily practice of social work through the analysis of professional discourse, and also to discuss the impact of Covid-19 with special attention to issues such as the irruption of telematics, the emotional exhaustion of professional teams or the new forms of reorganisation of the Social Services. In other words, changes in the organisational dynamics of the centres, in the incorporation of telematics, in interpersonal relations between the work teams, etc. Changes that will all be decisive in predicting the course of social change in the Social Services in the coming years.

Bibliographic References

  • Arredondo, R. (2017). El Trabajo Social, de la austeridad a la invisibilidad. Servicios Sociales y Política Social, 34, 107-115. https://www.serviciossocialesypoliticasocial.com/-9
  • Ben-Ezra, M., and Hamama-Raz, Y. (2020). Social workers during Covid19: Do coping strategies differentialy mediate the relationship between job demand and psychological distress? British Journal of Social Work, 00, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaa210
  • Bright, C. (2020). Social Work in the age of a global pandemic. Social Work Research, 44(2), 83-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svaa006
  • Calzada, I., et al (2021). Los Servicios Sociales ante la pandemia. Monitor de impacto de Covid19. [Technical report]. https://www.ucm.es/monitorss/informes
  • Carballeda, A. (2020). El Trabajo Social en tiempos de pandemia. Una mirada a las posibilidades de intervención del Trabajo Social en la pandemia y algunas reflexiones sobre el contexto. [Vídeo]. https:// www.margen.org/pandemia/carba_charla.html
  • Carmona, D., and Fernández, R. (2020). El concepto de profesional de referencia en los Servicios Sociales. Encuentros en Psicología, 157-187. https://copao.com/wp-content/uploads/2021//copao.devf6_.es_old_dmdocuments_encuentros_monogpsiisv3.pdf
  • Castañeda, L., Salinas, J., and Adell, J. (2020). Towards a contemporany visión of Educational Technology. Digital Education Review, 37,240-268. http://greav.ub.edu/der/
  • Consejo General del Trabajo Social (2020). Actuaciones del Trabajo Social ante el Covid-19. [Technical report] https://www. cgtrabajosocial.es/files/5f213639cbc10/COVID_II_WEB.pdf
  • Cruz Roja Española (2021). Qué es la brecha digital y cómo evitar que provoque desigualdad. [Technical report] https://www2.cruzroja. es/web/ahora/brecha-digital
  • De las Heras, P. (2020). Desafíos y retos del sistema público de Servicios Sociales.Tiempo de paz, 137, 46-56. http://revistatiempodepaz.org/revista-tiempo-d-paz/pandemia-covid-19-desafios-y-retos-del- sistema-publico-de-servicios-sociales-ma-patrocinio-las-heras/
  • Dominelli, L. (2021a). Social Work during the health pandemic. International Associations of Schools of Social Work. https://www. iassw-aiets.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Social-Work-in- Times-of-the-Covid-19-Pandemic-18-March-20-1.pdf
  • Dominelli, L. (2021b). A green social work perspective on social work during the time of Covid-19. International Journal of Social Welfare, 30, 7-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12469
  • EAPN España (2021). Análisis de los Servicios Sociales. Las personas atendidas y la perspectiva autonómica. [Technical report] https:// www.eapn.es/ARCHIVO/documentos/documentos/1640249921_ eapn-servicios-sociales_20211222.pdf
  • Epstein, L. (2001). La cultura del Trabajo Social en Foucault y el trabajo social, A. Chambon, A. Irving y L. Epstein (Ed). Maristan.
  • Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2021). Encuesta de población que usa internet. [Technical report] https://www.ine.es/ss/Satellite?L=es_ES&c=INESeccion_C&cid=1259925528782&p= 1254735110672&pagename=ProductosYServicios%2FPY SLayout
  • King, E., Chelsea, S., and Colleen, M. (2021). How the Covid19 pandemic can and must expand social worker e-interventions for mental health, family wellness and beyond. National Association of Social Workers, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swab043
  • Kisnerman, N. (1998). Pensar el Trabajo Social. Una introducción desde el construccionismo. Lumen Humanitas. https://www.fhyce. edu.py/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Pensar_el_Trabajo_social. pdf
  • Lázaro, R. (2021). Entrevistas estructuradas, semi-estructuradas y libres. Análisis de contenido. En Tejero, M. (Ed.) Técnicas de investigación cualitativa en los ámbitos sanitario y sociosanitario. Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla La Mancha.
  • Martínez, L., and Pérez, B. (2015). La austeridad intensifica la exclusión social e incrementa la desigualdad. Revista Española del Tercer Sector, 31, 65-88. https://academica-e.unavarra.es/bitstream/ handle/2454/33264/101_Mart%C3%ADnez_ExclusionSocial. pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Ministerio de Servicios Sociales e Igualdad (2013). Catálogo de referencia de Servicios Sociales. [Technical report] https://www.sanidad.gob.es/ssi/familiasInfancia/ServiciosSociales/docs/ CatalogoServiciosSociales.pdf
  • Melo, F., Mendes, J., and Cabral, H. (2021). Burnout in Social Work professionals during the Covid pandemic. Portuguese Journal of Behavioral and Social Research, 7(1), 25-40. https://doi. org/10.31211/rpics.2021.7.1.204
  • Moesby, C., and Schjellerup, N. (2014). Emotional labor in social worker’s practice. European Journal of Social Work, 18(5), 690- 702. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2014.981148
  • Moreno-Manzano, N., and Ordiales, I. (2020). Salud, trabajo y cohesión social: impacto de la pandemia en la Unión Europea. ICE: Revista de Economía, 916, 11-35. http://www.revistasice.com/index.php/ ICE/article/view/7104
  • Morilla, A., Muñoz, R., Chaves, A., and Vázquez. (2021).Telework and Social Services in Spain during the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020725
  • Negro, M. (2022). Los Servicios Sociales de Madrid comienzan el año en desbandada. El País. https://elpais.com/espana/madrid/ 2022-01-08/los-servicios-sociales-de-madrid-comienzan-el-ano-en-desbandada.html
  • Redondo, G., Matulic, V., Munté, A., and Vicente, I. (2020). Social Work during the Covid19 crisis: responding to urgent social needs, Sustainability, 12, 1-16. https://dx.doi:10.3390/su12208595
  • Ruiz, P. (2021). Covid-19: teletrabajo en tiempos de pandemia. Historia y comunicación social, 26, Special Issue, 11-18 https://dx.doi. org/10.5209/hics.74237
  • Schlemenson, A. (1998). Dimensiones relevantes para el análisis organizacional. Paidós