Eficacia de la rehabilitación cognitiva multisensorialrevisión sistemática

  1. Del Cuvillo Yges, María 1
  2. Arranz Escudero, Adrián 1
  3. Moreta de Esteban, Paloma 1
  4. López-Marcos, José Javier 1
  5. Martín-Casas, Patricia 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Radiología, Rehabilitación y Fisioterapia. Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Madrid. España
Revista:
Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra

ISSN: 1137-6627

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 45

Número: 3

Páginas: 71-80

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.23938/ASSN.1013 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra

Resumen

La rehabilitación cognitiva multisensorial (RCM) es un tratamiento para la recuperación del movimiento a través de ejercicios neurocognitivos que activan los procesos perceptivos y cognitivos del paciente fundamentales para el aprendizaje motor. El objetivo de la revisión fue evaluar la eficacia de la RCM sobre funcionalidad y calidad de vida en pacientes adultos y pediátricos en comparación con otras intervenciones o la no intervención. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados, estudios piloto y series de casos, publicados entre 2012 y 2021 en las bases de datos PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library y CINHAL Complete. Diez estudios cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad. La RCM muestra beneficios similares o superiores a otras intervenciones sobre la funcionalidad del miembro superior, la marcha, el equilibrio y la calidad de vida en pacientes neurológicos y traumatológicos. Se necesitan más estudios con mayores muestras y calidad para valorar los efectos a largo plazo.

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