Psicopatología general en profesionales sanitarios españoles durante la pandemia de Covid-19 y factores sociolaborales y psicológicos asociados

  1. Juan Antonio Becerra-García
  2. Teresa Sánchez-Gutiérrez
  3. Sara Barbeito
  4. Laura Aguilar Pascual
  5. Alba Verdugo Martínez
  6. Manuela Elisabete Larrinaga Pardo
  7. Almudena Valle Garrido
  8. Ana Belén Ortín Aguilar
  9. Nazaret Pérez Márquez
  10. Ana Calvo Calvo
Revista:
Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

ISSN: 1132-9483

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 30

Número: 3

Páginas: 709-726

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las características sociolaborales, el estrés percibido, las estrategias de afrontamiento y la sintomatología psicopatológica de profesionales sanitarios y la relación entre ellas, durante la pandemia de Covid19. Participaron 135 sanitarios (médicos, enfermeros y otros), quienes obtuvieron valores superiores a los datos normativos en las puntuaciones medias de las medidas de estrés percibido, ansiedad fóbica y ansiedad. El grupo de médicos mostró un nivel de ansiedad y somatización más bajo que el grupo formado por otros profesionales sanitarios. Ser profesional médico, tener un menor grado de estrés subjetivo percibido, más afrontamiento activo y menos afrontamiento pasivo eran predictores significativos de la presencia de menos síntomas psicopatológicos. La descripción del perfil del profesional sanitario español con un menor riesgo de mostrar sintomatología psicopatológica puede ser de utilidad para identificar a grupos de sanitarios con mayor vulnerabilidad psicológica. Los hallazgos sugieren factores psicológicos específicos de interés a considerar en las intervenciones destinadas al abordaje de las necesidades de salud mental de esta población en el contexto sanitario generado por la Covid-19.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet