Petrography, mineralogy and geochemistry of the Ighrem diabase dyke (Anti-Atlas, Southern Morocco)
- A. Touil 1
- R. Vegas 2
- A. Hafid 1
- R. Palomino 2
- A. Rizki 1
- A. Palencia 2
- V.C. Ruiz 2
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1
Cadi Ayyad University
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2
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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ISSN: 0214-2708
Year of publication: 2008
Volume: 21
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 23-33
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España
Abstract
The Ighrem dyke is one of the two great doleritic dykes of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) occurring in the Anti-Atlas Ranges (Southern Morocco). Its chemical composition corresponds to quartz-normative tholeiites showing, away from the dyke’s borders, an increase in the Si, Zr and Ce and a decrease in the Fe2O3 * , Ti O2 and Nb contents respectively. The bulk chemical compositions, together with those from pyroxenes, substantiate the character of continental tholeiites for the rocks forming the dyke. Trace element ratios Zr/Nb = 12 to 17 and (La/Ce)N ~ 1.29 are indicative of an enriched mantle source akin to that of the E-MORB. Fractional crystallisation is the main mechanism of differentiation for these rocks and their final geochemical signature is due to the contribution of crustal contamination and secondary hydrothermal alterations.