Emotional regulation, depressive symptoms, and anhedoniathe specific role of adaptive and maladaptive strategies

  1. Sara Reyes-Martín
  2. Esperanza García-Sancho 1
  3. Juan Ramos-Cejudo 2
  4. José M. Salguero 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Córdoba
    info

    Universidad de Córdoba

    Córdoba, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05yc77b46

  2. 2 Universidad Camilo José Cela
    info

    Universidad Camilo José Cela

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03f6h9044

  3. 3 Universidad de Málaga
    info

    Universidad de Málaga

    Málaga, España

    ROR https://ror.org/036b2ww28

Revista:
Ansiedad y estrés

ISSN: 1134-7937

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 28

Número: 3

Páginas: 172-178

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Ansiedad y estrés

Resumen

Las estrategias de regulación emocional se han asociado a la depresión, tanto de forma positiva como negativa. Sin embargo, muy pocos estudios han analizado esta relación teniendo en cuenta el componente anhedónico del trastorno. Este trabajo es el primero en examinar la contribución específica de las estrategias de regulación emocional adaptativas y desadaptativas en su relación con el estado de ánimo deprimido y la anhedonia de forma conjunta. En una muestra de población comunitaria (N = 427), los análisis revelaron una asociación positiva y de magnitud moderada entre las estrategias adaptativas con la ausencia de anhedonia, y negativa con los síntomas depresivos. Las estrategias desadaptativas se asociaron de forma positiva, con una elevada magnitud, con los síntomas depresivos, y de forma negativa y moderada con la ausencia de anhedonia. Los análisis de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales confirmaron el efecto específico de las estrategias de regulación adaptativas y desadaptativas sobre los síntomas de depresión y la ausencia de anhedonia. Estos hallazgos ponen de manifiesto la relevancia de ambas estrategias de regulación emocional en la conceptualización de la depresión y, en consecuencia, en el tratamiento del estado de ánimo deprimido y de la anhedonia.

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