Evaluación de factores psicosociales en el entorno laboral
- Moreno, Lourdes Luceño
- García, Jesús Martín
- Díaz, Marian Jéan
- Ramiro, Eva M. Díaz
ISSN: 1579-0207
Año de publicación: 2005
Volumen: 4
Número: 1
Páginas: 19-42
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: EduPsykhé: Revista de psicología y educación
Resumen
In this paper we are reviewing the main techniques to assess psychosocial factors within work context. First of all, we review what psychosocial factors stand for, specially, for those entities devoted to the protection and health of workers; further on, we explain the models from which, these risks and their relation with disease have more frequently been investigated: demand-control Model (Karasek, 1979; Karasek & Theorell, 1990) and effort-reward imbalance Model (Siegrist, 1996, 1998). To end with, we fully explain the main techniques used in work risk prevention in order to assess these factors, as well as the effort we are making from the Laboratory of Work Psychology and Security Studies of the Universidad Complutense of Madrid, UCM, to create and validate a questionnaire on psychosocial factors within work context: Decore Multidimensional Questionnaire (3). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)
Referencias bibliográficas
- Benavides , F. G., Benach, J., Castejón, J., Mira, M., y Sierra. C. (2001). La evaluación de riesgos laborales en la planificación de la prevención: una perspectiva epidemiológica. Archivos de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, 4, 24-31.
- Benavides, F. G., Gimeno, D., Benach, J., Martinez, J. M., Jarque, S., Berra, A., y Devesa, J. (2002). Descripción de los factores de riesgo psicosocial en cuatro empresas. Gaceta Sanitaria, 16 (3), 222-229.
- Comisión Europea. (1999). Guía sobre el estrés relacionado con el trabajo. ¿La sal de la vida o el beso de la muerte? Bruselas: Comisión Europea, Dirección General de Empleo y Asuntos Sociales.
- Cooper, C. L. (1998). Theories of organizational stress. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Cortés, I., Artazcoz, L., Moncada, S., Molinero, E., Sánchez, A. (1999). Utilización de metodología cuantitativa para la identificación de factores de riesgo psicosocial. Gaceta Sanitaria de Barcelona, 13 (Suppl.2), 103.
- Cox, T., y Griffiths, A. (1995). The assessment of psychosocial hazards at work. In M. J. Shabracq, J. A. M. Winnubst & C. L. Cooper (Ed). Handbook of Work and Health Psychology. Chichester: Wiley & Sons.
- DeLongis, A., Folkman, S., y Lazarus, R.S. (1988). The impact of daily stress on health and mood: psychological and social resources as mediators. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 486-495.
- Dunham, J. (2001). Stress in the workplace: Past, present and future. London: Whurr.
- Fernández-Ballesteros, R. (1992). Los autoinformes. En R. Fernández-Ballesteros (Ed.), Introducción a la evaluación psicológica (T. I. pp. 218-251).
- Fernández-Ríos, M. (1995). Análisis y Descripción de Puestos de Trabajo. Madrid: Díaz de Santos.
- Garaigordobil Landazabal, M. (1998). Evaluación psicológica. Bases teórico-metodológicas, situación actual y directrices de futuro. Salamanca: Amarú Ediciones.
- Holmes, T. H., y Rahe, R. H. (1967). The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213-218.
- Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo (1997). Nota Técnica de Prevención, NTP 443: Factores psicosociales: metodología de evaluación. INSHT. Publicado en http://www.mtas.es/insht/ntp/ntp.htm.
- Instituto Sindical de Trabajo Ambiente y Salud, ISTAS (2002). Manual de la versión media del método ISTAS-21 (CoPsoQ) de evaluación de riesgos psicosociales. ISTAS.
- Johnson, J.V., y Hall, B.M. (1994). Social support in the work environment and cardiovascular disease. In S. Shumaler, & S. Czajkowski. (Eds.), Social Support and Cardiovascular Disease. Nueva York: Baywood.
- Johnson, J. V., & Johansson, G. (1991). The Psychosocial Work Environment: Work Organization, Democratization and Health. Amityville, Nueva York: Baywood.
- Jones, J., Hunter, D. (1995). Consensus methods for medical and heath services research. BMJ, 133, 376-380.
- Karasek, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 285-308.
- Karasek, R., y Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy Work, Stress, Productivity and the Reconstruction of Working Life. New York: Basic Books.
- Karasek, R. A., Schwartz, J., & Peiper, C. (1983). Validation of a survey instrument for job-related cardiovascular illness. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Columbia University, New York.
- Kirchner, T., Foros, M., y Amador, J. A. (1989). Effects of adaptation to the task on solving the group embedded figured test. Perceptual and Motor Skill, 68, 1303-1306.
- Kompier, M. A., & Levi, L. (1995). Estrés en el trabajo: causas, efectos y prevención. Fundación Europea para la Mejora de la Condiciones de Vida y de Trabajo. (VO:1994).
- Lazarus, R. (1991). Emotion and adaption, New York: Oxford University Press.
- Lazarus, R. S., y Cohen, J. B. (1977). Environmental Stress. En I. Altman y J. F. Wohlwill (Eds.) Human behavior and the environment: Current Theory and research. Nueva York: Plenum Press.
- LeDoux, J. E. (1987). Emotion. In F. Plum (ed.). Handbook of Physiology: Nervous System V. Higher Function (pp. 419-459). Washington DC: American Physiology Society.
- LeDoux, J. E. (1996). The emotional brain. New York: Simon & Schuster.
- Moncada, S., Artazcoz, L. (1997). Factores Psicosociales. En F.G. Benavides, C. Ruiz, y A. M García. (Eds). Salud Laboral: Conceptos y técnicas para la prevención de riesgos laborales. Barcelona: Masson.
- Organización Internacional del Trabajo. (1986). Introduction to work study. Ginebra: OIT.
- Padilla, J. L ., González, A., y Pérez, C. (1985). Elaboración del cuestionario. En A. J. Rojas, J. S. Fernández y C. Pérez. (Eds.), Investigación mediante encuestas (pp-114-153). Madrid: Síntesis.
- Pikhart, H., Bobak, M., Siegrist, J., Pajak, A., Rywik, S., Khyshegye, J., Gostautas, A., Skodova, Z., & Marmot, M. (2001). Psychosocial work characteristics and self-rated health in four postcommunist countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 55, 624-630.
- Projectgroup Uniformering Verzuimgegevens. (1996). Calculating sickness absenteeism. Standard for registration of sickness absenteeism. Amsterdam: NIA.
- Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M. L. (2002) ¿Cómo evaluar los riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo? Prevención, Trabajo y Salud, 20, 4-9.
- Siegrist, J., (1996). Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1, 27-41.
- Siegrist, J., (1996b). Soziale Krisen und Gesundheit (Social crises and health), Göttingen: Hogrefe.
- Siegrist, J., (1998). Adverse health effects of effort-reward imbalance al work: theory, empirical support and implications for prevention. In: Cooper, C. L. (Ed.), Theories of Organizational Stress (pp. 190-204). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Siegrist, J., (2000). Place, social exchange and health: Proposed sociological framework. Social Science & Medicine, 51, 1283-1293.
- Siegrist, J. (2002). Effort-Reward Imbalance at Work and Health. In P. L. Perrewé, y D. C. Ganster. (Eds), Historical and Current Perspectives on Stress and Health (261-291). Oxford: Elsevier Science.
- Siegrist, J., Dittman, K., Rittner, K., y Weber, I. (1982). The social context of active distress in patients with earllly myocardial infraction. Social Science & Medicine, 16, 443-453.
- Siegrist, J., y Peter, R. (1996). Treat to Occupational status control and cardiovascular risk. Israeli Journal of Medical Science, 32, 179-184.
- Siegrist, J. & Marmot, M. (2004). Health inequalities and the psychosocial environment-two scientific challenges. Social Science and Medicine. 58 (8), 1463-1474.
- Siegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Godin, I., Marmot, M., Niedhammer, I., & Peter, R. (2004). The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Social Science and Medicine. 58 (8), 1483-1500.
- Stansfeld, S. A., Bosman, H., Hemingway, h., Marmot, M. G. (1998). Psychosocial work characteristics and social support as predictors of SF-36 health functioning: The Whitehall II Study. Psychosomatic Medicine 60, 247-255.
- Stansfeld, S. A., Fuhrer, R., Shipley, M. J., & Marmot, M. G. (1999). Work characteristics predict psychiatric disorder: prospective result from the Whitehall II study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56, 302-307.
- Stansfeld, S. A., y Marmot, M. G. (2002). Stress and the heart. Psychosocial pathways to coronary heart disease. London: BMJ Books.
- Tsutsumi, A., Kayaba, K., Theorell, T., & Siegrist, J. (2001). Association between job stress and depression among Japanese employees threatened by job loss in comparison between two complementary job stress models. Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environment Health, 27, 146-153.
- Varela, J (1991). Los métodos de consenso en el sector sanitario. Gaceta Sanitaria, 5, 114-116.
- Vromm, V. (1964). Work and Motivation. New York: John Wiley.