Food Waste Biorefinery for Bioenergy and Value Added Products

  1. Ladero, Miguel
  2. Esteban, Jesús
  3. Bolívar, Juan Manuel
  4. Santos, Victoria E.
  5. Martín-Domínguez, Víctor
  6. García-Martín, Alberto
  7. Lorente, Álvaro
  8. Escanciano, Itziar A.
Libro:
Applied Environmental Science and Engineering for a Sustainable Future

ISSN: 2570-2165,  2570-2173

ISBN: 9783030876326,  9783030876333

Año de publicación: 2022

Páginas: 185-224

Tipo: Capítulo de Libro

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-87633-3_8 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Resumen

Food loss and waste (FLW) is becoming a general environmental and societal problem as well as an opportunity for its valorisation to a plethora of energy vectors, chemicals and bio-based materials. Food loss is related to the primary and industrial sectors (i.e., farms and fish farms, factories), while food waste is produced by retailers and consumers. This leads not only to direct FLW but also indirect loss of energy and resources devoted to food production. While societal and political awareness is rising, with the subsequent actions resulting in an efficiency boost along the food supply chain, unavoidable FLW amounting to more than 1000 Mtons/year exists due to personal preferences, safety issues and supply inefficiencies. Likewise, huge amounts of plant biomass by-products (pomace, bagasse, straw, stover, peels and pulp) over 5000 Mtons/year are generated. First, second and third-generation biorefineries can be built based on such biomass as well as that from forest, cattle, fish and algae. Biorefineries are based on thermal, physical, chemical and biological treatments and can produce a great variety of energy vectors, namely hydrogen, biogas, bioethanol, biokerosene, biodiesel and biochar; chemicals (similar to petrochemicals), materials (biomonomers and biopolymers) and energy (heat). Even feed and food products could be considered as biorefinery products, ultimately.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abdelraof M, Hasanin MS, El-Saied H (2019) Ecofriendly green conversion of potato peel wastes to high productivity bacterial cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 211:75–83
  • Ahmad A, Banat F, Taher H (2020) Enhanced lactic acid production from food waste in dark fermentation with indigenous microbiota. Biomass Conv Bioref. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00801-2
  • Alavijeh MK, Yaghmaei S, Mardanpour MM (2020) Assessment of global potential of biohydrogen production from agricultural residues and its application in nitrogen fertilizer production. Bioenergy Res 13(2):463–476
  • Algapani DE, Wang J, Qiao W, Su M, Goglio A, Wandera SM, Jiang M, Pan X, Adani F, Dong R (2017) Improving methane production and anaerobic digestion stability of food waste by extracting lipids and mixing it with sewage sludge. Biores Technol 244:996–1005
  • Allison BJ, Simmons CW (2017) Valorization of tomato pomace by sequential lycopene extraction and anaerobic digestion. Biomass Bioenerg 105:331–341
  • Amato A, Becci A, Beolchini F (2020) Citric acid bioproduction: the technological innovation change. Crit Rev Biotechnol 40(2):199–212
  • Ambat I, Srivastava V, Sillanpää M (2018) Recent advancement in biodiesel production methodologies using various feedstock: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 90:356–369
  • Amiri H, Karimi K (2018) Pretreatment and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic wastes for butanol production: challenges and perspectives. Bioresour Technol 270(December):702–721
  • Andriani D, Apriyana AY, Karina M (2020) The optimization of bacterial cellulose production and its applications: a review. Cellulose 27:6747–6766
  • Angulo B, Fraile JM, Gil L, Herrerías CI (2018) Bio-lubricants production from fish oil residue by transesterification with trimethylolpropane. J Clean Prod 202:81–87
  • Anjum A, Zuber M, Zia KM, Noreen A, Anjum MN, Tabasum S (2016) Microbial production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and its copolymers: a review of recent advancements. Int J Biol Macromol 89:161–174
  • Ayodele BV, Alsaffar MA, Mustapa SI (2020) Na overview of integration opportunities for sustainable bioethanol production from first- and second-generation sugar-based feedstocks. J Clean Prod 245:118857
  • Azwar MY, Hussain MA, Abdul-Wahab AK (2014) Development of biohydrogen production by photobiological, fermentation and electrochemical processes: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 31:158–173
  • Babaki M, Yousefi M, Habibi Z, Mohammadi M (2017) Process optimization for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using multi-enzyme systems through response surface methodology. Renew Energy 105:465–472
  • Badoei-dalfard A, Malekabadi S, Karami Z, Sargazi G (2019) Magnetic cross-linked enzyme aggregates of Km12 lipase: a stable nanobiocatalyst for biodiesel synthesis from waste cooking oil. Renew Energy 141:874–882
  • Bankar SB, Shrikant A, Survase HO, Granström T (2013) Biobutanol: the outlook of an academic and industrialist. RSC Adv 3(47):24734
  • Banković-Ilić IB, Miladinović MR, Stamenković OS, Veljković VB (2017) Application of nano CaO-based catalysts in biodiesel synthesis. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 72:746–760
  • Bhaumik P, Dhepe PL (2015) Chapter 1. Conversion of biomass into sugars. In: Biomass sugars for non-fuel applications. RSC green chemistry, pp 1–53
  • Bolzonella D, Battista F, Cavinato C, Gottardo M, Micolucci F, Lyberatos G, Pavan P (2018) Recent developments in biohythane production from house-hold food wastes: a review. Bioresour Technol 257:311–319
  • Carmona-Cabello M, Garcia IL, Leiva-Candia D, Dorado MP (2018) Valorization of food waste based on its composition through the concept of biorefinery. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem 14:67–79
  • Cavalcante FTT, Neto FS, Rafael de Aguiar Falcão I, da Silva Souza JE, de Moura Junior LS, da Silva Sousa P et al (2021) Opportunities for improving biodiesel production via lipase catalysis. Fuel 288:119577
  • Changmai B, Vanlalveni C, Ingle AP, Bhagat R, Rokhum L (2020) Widely used catalysts in bio-diesel production: a review. RSC Adv 10:41625–41679
  • Cheah WY, Sankaran R, Show PL, Tg Ibrahim TNB, Chew KW, Culaba A, Chang J-S (2020) Pretreatment Methods for lignocellulosic biofuels production: current advances, challenges and future prospects. Biofuel Res J 25:1115–1127
  • Chen Z, Wu Z, Liu J, Lee C (2014) Combustion and emissions characteristics of high n-butanol/diesel ratio blend in a heavy-duty diesel engine and EGR impact. Energy Conver Manag 78:787–795
  • Ching-Velasquez J, Fernández-Lafuente R, Rodrigues RC, Plata V, Rosales-Quintero A, Torrestiana-Sánchez B, Tacias-Pascacio VG (2020) Production and characterization of biodiesel from oil of fish waste by enzymatic catalysis. Renew Energy 153:1346–1354
  • Chowdhury A, Mitra D, Biswas D (2013) Biolubricant synthesis from waste cooking oil via enzymatic hydrolysis followed by chemical esterification: bio-lubricant synthesis from waste cooking oil. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 88:139–144
  • Cooper J, Kavanah J, Razmjou A, Chen V, Leslie G (2020) Treatment and resource recovery options for first- and second-generation bioethanol spentwash—a review. Chemosphere 241:124975
  • Costa S, Summa D, Semeraro B, Zappaterra F, Rugiero I, Tamburini E (2021) Fermentation as a strategy for bio-transforming waste into resources: lactic acid production from agri-food residues. Fermentation 7(1):3
  • Dai Z, Guo F, Zhang S, Zhang W, Yang Q, Dong W et al (2020) Bio-based succinic acid: an overview of strain development, substrate utilization, and downstream purification. Biofuels Bioprod Bioref 14(5):965–985
  • Dantas TET, de-Souza ED, Destro IR, Hammes G, Rodriguez CMT, Soares SR (2021) How the combination of Circular Economy and Industry 4.0 can contribute towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustain Produc Consumpt 26:213–227
  • Das RK, Brar SK, Verma M (2015a) A fermentative approach towards optimizing directed biosynthesis of fumaric acid by Rhizopus oryzae 1526 utilizing apple industry waste biomass. Fungal Biol 119:1279–1290
  • Das RK, Lonappan L, Brar SK, Verma M (2015b) Bio-conversion of apple pomace into fumaric acid in a rotating drum type solid-state bench scale fermenter and study of the different underlying mechanisms. RSC Adv 5(126):104472–104479
  • De Bari I, Giuliano A, Petrone MT, Stoppiello G, Fatta V, Giardi C, Razza F, Novelli A (2020) From cardoon lignocellulosic biomass to bio-1,4 butanediol: an integrated biorefinery model. Processes 8:1585
  • Degfie TA, Mamo TT, Mekonnen YS (2019) Optimized biodiesel production from waste cooking oil (WCO) using calcium oxide (CaO) nano-catalyst. Sci Rep 9:18982
  • Deng F, Aita GM (2018) Fumaric acid production by Rhizopus oryzae ATCC® 20344™ from lignocellulosic syrup. BioEnergy Res 11:330–340
  • Dhiman S, Mukherjee G (2020) Present scenario and future scope of food waste to biofuel production. J Food Proc Eng e13594
  • El-Malek FA, Khairy H, Farag A, Omar S (2020) The sustainability of microbial bioplastics, production and applications. Int J Biol Macromol 157:319–328
  • Esmaeili SAH, Sobhani A, Szmerekovsky J, Dybing A, Pourhashem G (2020) First-generation vs. second-generation: a market incentives analysis for bioethanol supply chains with carbon policies. Appl Energy 277:115606
  • Esteban J, Ladero M (2018) Food waste as a source of value-added chemicals and materials: a biorefinery perspective. Int J Food Sci Technol 53:1095–1108
  • Esteban J, Yustos P, Ladero M (2018) Catalytic processes from biomass-derived hexoses and pentoses: a recent literature overview. Catalysts 8(12):637
  • Esteban J, Vorholt AJ, Leitner W (2020) An overview of the biphasic dehydration of sugars to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural: a rational selection of solvents using COSMO-RS and selection guides. Green Chem 22(7):2097–2128
  • Fan X, Gao Y, He W, Hu H, Tian M, Wang K, Pan S (2016) Production of nano bacterial cellulose from beverage industrial waste of citrus peel and pomace using Komagataeibacter xylinus. Carbohydr Polym 151:1068–1072
  • Fan T, Liu X, Zhao R, Zhang Y, Liu H, Wang Z et al (2020) Hydrolysis of food waste by hot water extraction and subsequent Rhizopus fermentation to fumaric acid. J Environ Manag 270:110954
  • FAOSTAT Home Page. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data. Accessed 17 Jan 2021
  • Fernandes KV, Cavalcanti ED, Cipolatti EP, Aguieiras EC, Pinto MC, Tavares FA, da Silva PR, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Arana-Pena S, Pinto JC, Assuncao CL (2021) Enzymatic synthesis of biolubricants from by-product of soybean oil processing catalyzed by different biocatalysts of Candida rugosa lipase. Catal Today 362:122–129
  • Ferone M, Ercole A, Raganati F, Olivieri G, Salatino P, Marzocchella A (2019) Efficient succinic acid production from high-sugar-content beverages by Actinobacillus succinogenes. Biotechnol Prog 35(5):e2863
  • Ferrero GO, Rojas HJ, Argaraña CE, Eimer GA (2016) Towards sustainable bio-fuel production: design of a new biocatalyst to biodiesel synthesis from waste oil and commercial ethanol. J Clean Prod 139:495–503
  • Fonseca JM, Teleken JG, de Cinque Almeida V, da Silva C (2019) Biodiesel from waste frying oils: methods of production and purification. Energy Convers Manag 184:205–218
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Goal 12: responsible consumption and production home page. http://www.fao.org/sustainable-development-goals/indicators/1231/en/. Accessed 15 Jan 2021
  • Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Esmaeili H, Bektashi FM, Tamjidi S (2020) Transesterification of waste edible oils to biodiesel using calcium oxide@magnesium oxide nanocatalyst. Waste Manag 105:373–383
  • Franchetti M (2013) Economic and environmental analysis of four different con-figurations of anaerobic digestion for food waste to energy conversion using LCA for: a food service provider case study. J Environ Manag 123:42–48
  • Fu C, Li Z, Jia C, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Yi C, Xie S (2020) Recent advances on bio-based isobutanol separation. Energy Conver Manag X:100059
  • Gebremariam SN, Marchetti JM (2018) Economics of biodiesel production: review. Energy Convers Manag 168:74–84
  • Goh BH, Chong CT, Ge Y, Ong HC, Ng JH, Tian B, Ashokkumar V, Lim S, Seljak T, Józsa V (2020) Progress in utilisation of waste cooking oil for sustainable biodiesel and biojet fuel production. Energy Convers Manag 223:113296
  • Grand View Research (2016) GRV: isobutanol market size to reach $1.18 billion by 2022 [Online]. Available from https://www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/global-isobutanol-market
  • Grigore ME, Grigorescu RM, Iancu L, Ion RM, Zaharia C, Andrei ER (2019) Methods of synthesis, properties and biomedical applications of polyhydroxyalkanoates: a review. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 30(9):695–712
  • Gupta AR, Rathod VK (2018) Calcium diglyceroxide catalyzed biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in the presence of microwave: optimization and kinetic studies. Renew Energy 121:757–767
  • Gupta J, Agarwal M, Dalai AK (2020) An overview on the recent advancements of sustainable heterogeneous catalysts and prominent continuous reactor for bio-diesel production. J Ind Eng Chem 88:58–77
  • Hajjari M, Tabatabaei M, Aghbashlo M, Ghanavati H (2017) A review on the prospects of sustainable biodiesel production: a global scenario with an emphasis on waste-oil biodiesel utilization. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 72:445–464
  • Hamza M, Ayoub M, Shamsuddin RB, Mukhtar A, Saqib S, Zahid I, Ameen M, Ullah S, Al-Sehemi AG, Ibrahim M (2020) A review on the waste bio-mass derived catalysts for biodiesel production. Environ Technol Innov 101200
  • Han W, Yan Y, Gu J, Shi Y, Tang J, Li Y (2016) Techno-economic analysis of a novel bioprocess combining solid state fermentation and dark fermentation for H2 production from food waste. Int J Hydrog Energy 41(48):22619–22625
  • Hitam CNC, Jalil AA (2020) A review on biohydrogen production through photo-fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass. Biomass Convers Biorefinery 1–19
  • Hou W, Bao J (2018) Simultaneous saccharification and aerobic fermentation of high titer cellulosic citric acid by filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol 253:72–78
  • Huang X, Chen M, Lu X, Li Y, Li X, Li J (2014a) Direct production of itaconic acid from liquefied corn starch by genetically engineered Aspergillus terreus. Microb Cell Fact 13:108
  • Huang X, Lu X, Li Y, Li X, Li JJ (2014b) Improving itaconic acid production through genetic engineering of an industrial Aspergillus terreus strain. Microb Cell Factories 13(1):1–9
  • Hussain Z, Sajjad W, Khan T, Wahid F (2019) Production of bacterial cellulose from industrial wastes: a review. Cellulose 26:2895–2911
  • Huzir NM, Aziz MMA, Ismail SB, Abdullah B, Mahmood NAN, Umor NA, Muhammad SAFAS (2018) Agro-industrial waste to biobutanol production: eco-friendly biofuels for next generation. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 94:476–485
  • Ilhak, MI, Tangoz S, Akansu SO, Kahraman N (2019) Alternative fuels for internal combustion engines in the future of internal combustion engines. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85446
  • International Energy Agency Home Page. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics?country=WORLD&fuel=Energy%20supply&indicator=TPESbySource. Accessed 17 Jan 2021
  • International Energy Association. Outlook for biogas and biomethane. Prospects for organic growth. World Energy Outlook Special Report. Accessed in January 2021 at https://www.iea.org/reports/outlook-for-biogas-and-biomethane-prospects-for-organic-growth/an-introduction-to-biogas-and-biomethane
  • Jeevan Kumar SP, Sampath Kumar NS, Chitagunta AD (2020) Bioethanol production from cereal crops and lignocellulosic-rich agro-residues: prospects and challenges. SN Appl Sci 2:1673
  • Ji Q, Yu X, Chen L, Yagoub AEA, Zhou C (2020) Aqueous choline chloride/γ-valerolactone as ternary green solvent enhance Al(III)-catalyzed hydroxymethylfurfural production from rice waste. Energy Technol 8(12):2000597
  • Jiang S, Xu P, Tao F (2019) L-Lactic acid production by Bacillus coagulans through simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of lignocellulosic corncob residue. Bioresour Technol Rep 6:131–137
  • Jin C, Yao M, Liu H, Chia-fon FL, Ji J (2011) Progress in the production and application of n-butanol as a biofuel. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15(8):4080–4106
  • Karimi S, Karimi K (2018) Efficient ethanol production from kitchen and garden wastes and biogas from the residues. J. Clean Prod 187:37–45
  • Khalid A, Aslam M, Qyyum MA, Faisal A, Khan AL, Ahmed F, Lee M, Kim J, Jang N, Chang IS, Bazmi AA (2019) Membrane separation processes for dehydration of bioethanol from fermentation broths: recent developments, challenges, and prospects. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 105:427–443
  • Khatami K, Perez-Zabaleta M, Owusu-Agyeman I, Cetecioglu Z (2021) Waste to bioplastics: how close are we to sustainable polyhydroxyalkanoates production? Waste Manag 119:374–388
  • Khodadadi MR, Malpartida I, Tsang C-W, Lin CSK, Len C (2020) Recent advances on the catalytic conversion of waste cooking oil. Mol Catal 494:111128
  • Kim S, Lee Y, Lin KYA, Hong E, Kwon EE, Lee J (2020) The valorization of food waste via pyrolysis. J Clean Prod 259:120816
  • Kirubakaran M, Arul Mozhi Selvan V (2018) A comprehensive review of low cost biodiesel production from waste chicken fat. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 82:390–340
  • Kourmentza C, Costa J, Azevedo Z, Servin C, Grandfils C, De Freitas V, Reis MAM (2018) Burkholderia thailandensis as microbial cell factory for the bioconversion of used cooking oil to polyhydroxyalkanoates and rhamnolipids. Bioresour Technol 247:829–837
  • Kovalcik A, Pernicova I, Obruca S, Szotkowski M, Enev V, Kalina M, Marova I (2020) Grape winery waste as a promising feedstock for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates and other value-added products. Food Bioprod Process 124:1–10
  • Kulkarni NV, Brennessel WW, Jones WD (2018) Catalytic upgrading of ethanol to n-butanol via manganese-mediated Guerbet reaction. ACS Catal 8(2):997–1002
  • Kuo CH, Huang CY, Shieh CJ, Wang HMD, Tseng CY (2019) Hydrolysis of orange peel with cellulase and pectinase to produce bacterial cellulose using Gluconacetobacter xylinus. Waste Biomass Valor 10:85–93
  • Lam CM, Iris KM, Hsu SC, Tsang DC (2018) Life-cycle assessment on food waste valorisation to value-added products. J Clean Prod 199:840–848
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. LLNL Flowcharts Home Page. https://flowcharts.llnl.gov/. Accessed 17 Jan 2021
  • Li W, Wang X (2015) Bio-lubricants derived from waste cooking oil with improved oxidation stability and low-temperature properties. J Oleo Sci 64(4):367–374
  • Li C, Yang X, Gao S, Chuh AH, Lin CSK (2018) Hydrolysis of fruit and vegetable waste for efficient succinic acid production with engineered Yarrowia lipolytica. J Clean Prod 179:151–159
  • Li C, Ong KL, Yang X, Lin CSK (2019) Bio-refinery of waste streams for green and efficient succinic acid production by engineered Yarrowia lipolytica without pH control. Chem Eng J 371:804–812
  • Li C, Ong KL, Cui Z, Sang Z, Li X, Patria RD, Qi Q, Fickers P, Yan J, Lin CSK (2020) Promising advancement in fermentative succinic acid production by yeast hosts. J Hazard Mater 401:123414
  • Liu H, Ma J, Wang M, Wang W, Deng L, Nie K, Yue X, Wang F, Tan T (2016) Food waste fermentation to fumaric acid by Rhizopus arrhizus RH7-13. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 180:1524–1533
  • Liu X, Lv J, Xu J, Xia J, He A, Zhang T, Li X, Xu J (2018) Effects of osmotic pressure and pH on citric acid and erythritol production from waste cooking oil by Yarrowia lipolytica. Eng Life Sci 18(6):344–352
  • Loizidou M, Alamanou DG, Sotiropoulos A, Lytras C, Mamma D, Malamis D, Kekos D (2017) Pilot scale system of two horizontal rotating bioreactors for bioethanol production from household food waste at high solid concentrations. Waste Biomass Valor 8(5):1709–1719
  • López-Gómez JP, Alexandri M, Schneider R, Venus J (2019) A review on the current developments in continuous lactic acid fermentations and case studies utilising inexpensive raw materials. Process Biochem 79:1–10
  • Lucas-Torres C, Lorente A, Cabañas B, Moreno A (2016) Microwave heating for the catalytic conversion of melon rind waste into biofuel precursors. J Clean Prod 138:59–69
  • Lui MY, Wong CYY, Choi AWT, Mui YF, Qi L, Horváth I (2019) Valorization of carbohydrates of agricultural residues and food wastes: a key strategy for carbon conservation. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 7(21):17799–17807
  • Martin-Dominguez V, Estevez J, Ojembarrena FB, Santos VE, Ladero M (2018) Fumaric acid production: a biorefinery perspective. Fermentation 4:33
  • McNutt J, He Q (2016) Development of biolubricants from vegetable oils via chemical modification. J Ind Eng Chem 36:1–12
  • Merza F, Fawzy A, AlNashef I, Al-Zuhair S, Taher H (2018) Effectiveness of using deep eutectic solvents as an alternative to conventional solvents in enzymatic biodiesel production from waste oils. Energy Rep 4:77–83
  • Mohan SV, Dahiya S, Amulya K, Katakojwala R, Vanitha TK (2019) Can circular bioeconomy be fueled by waste biorefineries—A closer look. Bioresour Technol Rep 7:100277
  • Mores S, de Souza Vandenberghe LP, Júnior AIM, de Carvalho JC, de Mello AFM, Pandey A, Soccol CR (2021) Citric acid bioproduction and downstream processing: status, opportunities, and challenges. Bioresour Technol 124426
  • Ntaikou I, Antonopoulou G, Lyberatos G (2010) Biohydrogen production from biomass and wastes via dark fermentation: a review. Waste Biomass Valorization 1(1):21–39
  • OECD/FAO (2020) Agricultural Outlook (edition 2020) data base. https://stats.oecd.org/BrandedView.aspx?oecd_bv_id=agr-data-en&doi=4919645f-en
  • OECD/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2018) Chapter 9. Biofuels in OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027, Paris/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. https://doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2018-12-en
  • OHair J, Jin Q, Yu D, Wu J, Wang H, Zhou S, Huang H (2021) Non-sterile fermentation of food waste using thermophilic and alkaliphilic Bacillus licheniformis YNP5-TSU for 2,3-butanediol production. Waste Manag 120:248–256
  • Ong KL, Li C, Li X, Zhang Y, Xu J, Lin CSK (2019) Co-fermentation of glucose and xylose from sugarcane bagasse into succinic acid by Yarrowia lipolytica. Biochem Eng J 148:108–115
  • Ozdal M, Kurbanoglu EB (2019) Citric acid production by Aspergillus niger from agro-industrial by-products: molasses and chicken feather peptone. Waste Biomass Valor 10(3):631–640
  • Papadaki A, Fernandes KV, Chatzifragkou A, Aguieiras ECG, da Silva JAC, Fernandez-Lafuente R et al (2018) Bioprocess development for biolubricant production using microbial oil derived via fermentation from confectionery industry wastes. Bioresour Technol 267:311–318
  • Paudel S, Kang Y, Yoo YS, Seo GT (2017) Effect of volumetric organic loading rate (OLR) on H2 and CH4 production by two-stage anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and brown water. Waste Manag 61:484–493
  • Peinemann JC, Demichelis F, Fiore S, Pleissner D (2019) Techno-economic assessment of non-sterile batch and continuous production of lactic acid from food waste. Bioresour Technol 289:121631
  • Pereira JR, Araújo D, Freitas P, Marques AC, Alves VD, Sevrin C, Grand-fils C, Fortunato E, Reis MAM, Freitas F (2021) Production of medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates by Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca: cultivation on fruit pulp waste and polymer characterization. Int J Biol Macromol 167:85–92
  • Poppe JK, Matte CR, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Rodrigues RC, Ayub MAZ (2018) Transesterification of waste frying oil and soybean oil by combi-lipases under ultrasound-assisted reactions. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 186(3):576–589
  • Psaki O, Maina S, Vlysidis A, Papanikolaou S, Machado de Castro A, Freire DMG, Dheskali E, Kookos I, Koutinasa A (2019) Optimisation of 2,3-butanediol production by Enterobacter ludwigii using sugarcane molasses. Biochem Eng J 152:107370
  • Pugazhendhi A, Mathimani T, Varjani S, Rene ER, Kumar G, Kim SH, Ponnusamy VK, Yoon JJ (2019) Biobutanol as a promising liquid fuel for the future-recent updates and perspectives. Fuel 253:637–646
  • Ramakrishnan G, Dhandapani B, Krishnamoorthy S, Dhithya V, Palaniyappan H (2020) Next-generation itaconic acid production using novel Aspergillus japonicas from Citrullus lanatus rind through solid-state fermentation. Bioresour Technol 11:100544
  • Ramos M, Dias APS, Puna JF, Gomes J, Bordado JC (2019) Biodiesel production processes and sustainable raw materials. Energies 12(23):4408
  • Rastogi M, Shrivastava S (2017) Recent advances in second generation bioethanol production: an insight to pretreatment, saccharification and fermentation processes. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 80:330–340
  • Rawoof SAA, Kumar PS, Vo DVN, Devaraj K, Mani Y, Devaraj T, Subramanian S (2020) Production of optically pure lactic acid by microbial fermentation: a review. Environ Chem Lett. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01083-w
  • Romaní A, Michelin M, Domingues L, Teixeira JA (2018) Chapter 16. Valorization of wastes from agrofood and pulp and paper industries within the biorefinery concept: Southwestern Europe scenario. In: Waste biorefinery. Elsevier, pp 487–504
  • Roukas T, Kotzekidou P (2020) Pomegranate peel waste: a new substrate for citric acid production by Aspergillus niger in solid-state fermentation under non-aseptic conditions. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:13105–13113
  • Sabapathy PC, Devaraj S, Meixner K, Anburajan P, Kathirvel P, Ravikumar Y, Zabed HM, Qi X (2020) Recent developments in polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) production—a review. Bioresour Technol 306:123132
  • Saeed MA, Ma H, Yue S, Wang Q, Tu M (2018) Concise review on ethanol production from food waste: development and sustainability. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(29):28851–28863
  • Sakar P, Mukherjee M, Goswami G, Das D (2020) Adaptative laboratory evolution induces novel mutations in Zygomomonas mobilis ATCC ZW658: a potential platform for co-utilization of glucose and xylose. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 47:329–341
  • Salari M, Khiabani MS, Mokarram RR, Ghanbarzadeh B, Kafil HS (2019) Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from bacterial cellulose produced in sugar beet molasses and cheese whey media. Int J Biol Macromol 122:280–288
  • Sampath P, Brijesh RKR, Reddy CV, Shetti NP, Kulkarni RV, Raghu AV (2020) Biohydrogen production from organic waste—a review. Chem Eng Technol 43(7):1240–1248
  • Sarno M, Iuliano M, Cirillo C (2019) Optimized procedure for the preparation of an enzymatic nanocatalyst to produce a bio-lubricant from waste cooking oil. Chem Eng J 377:120273
  • Sato R, Tanaka T, Ohara H, Aso Y (2020) Engineering Escherichia coli for direct production of 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol from starch. Curr Microbiol 77:3704–3710
  • Serrano-Arnaldos M, Ortega-Requena S, Sánchez JÁ, Hernández A, Montiel MC, Máximo F, Bastida J (2021) Sustainable synthesis of branched-chain diesters. J Biotechnol 325:91–99
  • Sharma S, Arora A (2020) Tracking strategic developments for conferring xylose utilization/fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Ann Microbiol 70:50
  • Sirohi R, Pandey JP, Gaur VK, Gnansounou E, Sindhu R (2020) Critical overview of biomass feedstocks as sustainable substrates for the production of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB). Bioresour Technol 311:123536
  • Slorach PC, Jeswani HK, Cuéllar-Franca R, Azapagic A (2020) Environmental sustainability in the food-energy-water-health nexus: a new methodology and an application to food waste in a circular economy. Waste Manag 113:359–368
  • Srisowmeya G, Chakravarthy M, Nandhini Devi G (2020) Critical considerations in two-stage anaerobic digestion of food waste—a review. Renew Sustain Energ Rev 119:109587
  • Sun J, Kosaki Y, Watanabe N (2020) Higher load operation by adoption of ethanol fermentation pretreatment on methane fermentation of food waste. Bioresour Technol 297:122475
  • Tabatabaei M, Aghbashlo M, Dehhaghi M, Panahi HKS, Mollahosseini A, Hosseini M, Soufiyan MM (2019) Reactor technologies for biodiesel production and processing: a review. Prog Energy Combust Sci 74:239–303
  • Tabatabaei M, Aghbashlo M, Valijanian E, Kazemi Shariat Panahi H, Nizami AS, Ghanavati H, Sulaiman A, Mirmohamadsadeghi S, Karimi K (2020) A comprehensive review on recent biological innovations to improve biogas production, Part 2: Mainstream and downstream strategies. Renew Energ 146:1392–1407
  • The Express Wire (2020) N-butanol market size forecast to reach $6.74 billion by 2025 [Online]. Available from https://www.theexpresswire.com/pressrelease/N-butanol-Market-Size-Forecast-to-Reach-674-Billion-by-2025_11673134
  • The World Bank Home Page. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator. Accessed 17 Jan 2021
  • United Nations. United Nations Sustainability Development Goals Home Page. http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainableconsumption-production/. Accessed 15 Jan 2021
  • Valentino F, Gottardo M, Micolucci F, Pavan P, Bolzonella D, Rossetti S, Majone M (2018) Organic fraction of municipal solid waste recovery by conversion into added-value polyhydroxyalkanoates and biogas. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6:16375–16385
  • Wang J, Yin Y (2018) Fermentative hydrogen production using various biomass-based materials as feedstock. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 92:284–306
  • Wang L, Shen F, Yuan H, Zou D, Liu Y, Zhu B, Li X (2014) Anaerobic co-digestion of kitchen waste and fruit/vegetable waste: lab-scale and pilot-scale studies. Waste Manag 34(12):2627–2633
  • Wang, X-L, Zhou, J-J, Sun, Y-Q, Xiu, Z-L (2019) Bioconversion of raw glycerol from waste cooking-oil-based biodiesel production to 1,3-propanediol and lactate by a microbial consortium. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 7:Article 14
  • Wingad RL, Bergström EJ, Everett M, Pellow KJ, Wass DF (2016) Catalytic conversion of methanol/ethanol to isobutanol—a highly selective route to an advanced biofuel. Chem Comm 52(29):5202–5204
  • World Bioenergy Association (2019) Global bioenergy statistics. Accessed at https://worldbioenergy.org/uploads/191129%20WBA%20GBS%202019_HQ.pdf
  • Wu X, Fang G, Tong Y, Jiang D, Liang Z, Leng W, Liu L, Tu P, Wang H, Ni J, Li X (2018) Catalytic upgrading of ethanol to n-butanol: progress in catalyst development. Chem Sus Chem 11(1):71–85
  • Xue L, Liu G, Parfitt J, Liu X, Van Herpen E, Stenmarck Å, O’Connor C, Östergren K, Cheng S (2017) Missing food, missing data? A critical review of global food losses and food waste data. Environ Sci Technol 51(12):6618–6633
  • Yang J, Xu H, Jiang J, Zhang N, Xie J, Zhao J et al (2020) Itaconic acid production from undetoxified enzymatic hydrolysate of bamboo residues using Aspergillus terreus. Bioresour Technol 307:123208
  • Yu IKM, Tsang DCW, Yip ACK, Hunt AJ, Sherwood J, Shang J, Song H, Ok YS, Poon CS (2018) Propylene carbonate and gamma-valerolactone as green solvents enhance Sn(IV)-catalysed hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) production from bread waste. Green Chem 20(9):2064–2074
  • Zhang K, Zhang, B, Yang, S. (2013) Production of citric, itaconic, fumaric and malic acids in filamentous fungal fermentations. In: Bioprocessing technologies in biorefinery for sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, and polymers (1st edn). Wiley. ISBN: 9780470541951
  • Zhang W, Ji H, Song Y, Ma S, Xiong W, Chen C et al (2020) Green preparation of branched biolubricant by chemically modifying waste cooking oil with lipase and ionic liquid. J Clean Prod 274:122918
  • Zhong C (2020) Industrial-scale production and applications of bacterial cellulose. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 8:605374
  • Zhou M, Yan B, Wong JWC, Zhang Y (2018) Enhanced volatile fatty acids production from anaerobic fermentation of food waste: a mini-review focusing on acidogenic metabolic pathways. Bioresour Technol 248:68–78