Desarrollo y análisis psicométrico de una nueva escala de homofobia interiorizada

Referencias bibliográficas

• American Psychiatric Association [APA] (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3a. ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.
• Antebi-Gruszka, N., & Schrimshaw, E. W. (2019). Negative Attitudes ToWard Same-Sex Behavior Inventory: An internalized homonegativity measure for research with bisexual, gay, and other non-gay identified men who have sex with men. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 5(2), 156-168. DOI:10.1037/sgd0000292
• Balsam, K., & Mohr, J. (2007). Adaptation to sexual orientation stigma: A comparison of bisexual and lesbian/gay adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(3), 306-319. DOI:10.1037/0022-0167.54.3.306
• Bell, A. P., & Weinberg, M. S. (1978). Homosexuality: A Study of Diversity Among Men and Women. Theology Today, 36(2), 307-309. DOI: 10.1177/004057367903600238
• Berg, R., Munthe-Kass, H., & Ross, M. (2016). Internalized Homonegativity: A Sistematic Mapping Review of Empirical Research. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(4), 541-558. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2015.1083788
• Bernal-García, M. I., Salamanca, D. R., Pérez, N., & Quemba, M. P. (2020). Validez de contenido por juicio de expertos de un instrumento para medir percepciones físico-emocionales en la práctica de disección anatómica. Educación Médica, 21(6), 349-356. DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2018.08.008
• Bonilla-Teoyotl, C. I., Rivera-Aragón, S., Díaz-Loving, R., Cruz-Sierra, S., García-Rodríguez, G., Velasco-Matus, P. W., Jaen-Cortés, C. I., & Méndez-Rangel, F. (2019). El concepto de la homophobia internalizada: Matices desde la diversidad sexual [Resumen]. International Journal of Sexual Health, 31(sup1), A193. DOI: 10.1080/19317611.2019.1661941
• Brooks, R. A., Etzel, M. A., Hinojos, E., Henry, C. L., & Pérez, M. (2005). Preventing HIV among Latino and African Gay and Bisexual Men in a Context of HIV-Related Stigma, Discrimination, and Homphobia: Perspectives of Providers. AIDS Patient Care STDS, 19(11), 737-744. DOI:10.1089/APC.2005.19.737
• Brown, T. (2002). A Proposed Model of Bisexual Identity Development that Elaborates on Experiential Differences of Women and Men. Journal of Bisexuality, 2(4), 67-91. DOI: 10.1300/J159v02n04_05
• Cabaj, R. P. (1988). Homosexuality and neurosis: Considerations for psychotherapy. Journal of Homosexuality, 15(1-2), 13-23. DOI: 10.1300/J082v15n01_03
• Cabaj, R. P. (2000). Substance abuse, internalized homophobia, and gay men and lesbians: Psychodynamic issues and clinical implications. In J. R. Guss & J. Drescher (eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 5-24). Haworth Press. DOI: 10.1300/J236v03n03_02
• Campo-Arias, A., & Oviedo, H. C. (2008). Propiedades psicométricas de una escala: La consistencia interna. Revista de Salud Pública, 10(5), 831-839.
• Campo-Arias, A., Herazo, E., & Oviedo, H. C. (2012). Análisis de factores: Fundamentos para la evaluación de instrumentos de medición en salud mental. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 41(3), 659-671. DOI: 10.1016/S0034-7450(14)60036-6
• Cass, V. C. (1979). Homosexuality identity formation: A theorical model. Journal of homosexuality, 4(3), 219-235. DOI: 10.1300/J082v04n03_01
• Cass, V. C. (1990). The implications of homosexual identity formation for the Kinsey model and scale of sexual preference. In D. P. McWhirter, S. A. Sanders & J. M. Reinisch (eds.), Homosexuality/heterosexuality: Concepts of sexual orientation (pp. 239-266). New York: Oxford University Press.
• Castañeda, M. (2011). La experiencia homosexual: Para comprender la homosexualidad desde dentro y desde fuera. México: Paidós.
• Coleman, E. (1982a). Developmental stages of the coming out process. Journal of homosexuality, 7(2-3), 31-43. DOI: 10.1300/J082v07n02_06
• Coleman, E. (1982b). Developmental stages of the coming-out process. American behavioral scientist, 25(4), 496-482. DOI: 10.1177/000276482025004009
• Coleman, E., Rosser, B. R. S., & Strapko, N. (1992). Sexual and intimacy dysfunction among homosexual men and women. Psychiatric Medicine, 10(2), 257-271.
• Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health. (9 de junio, 2016). Why some bisexual men stay in closet? Sciencie Daily. Recuperado de https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/06/160609115439.htm
• Costa, P. A., Pereira, H., & Leal, I. (2013). Internalized homonegativity, disclosure, and acceptance of sexual orientation in a sample of portuguese gay and bisexual men, and lesbian and bisexual women. Journal of Bisexuality, 13(2), 229-244. DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2013.782481
• Cruz, C., Díaz-Loving, R., & Miranda, E. (2009). Construcción de una escala sobre normas y valores en universitarios mexicanos. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 43(2), 203-212.
• Currie, M. R., Cunningham, E. G., & Findlay, B. M. (2004). The short internalized homonegativity scale: Examination of the factorial structure of a new measure of internalized homophobia. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(6), 1053-1067. DOI: 10.1177/0013164404264845
• Chapman, B. E., & Brannock, J. C. (1987). Proposed Model of Lesbian Identity Development. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(3-4), 69-80. DOI: 10.1300/J082v14n03_05
• D’Augelli, A. R., & Grossman, A. H. (2001). Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization, and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 1008-1027. DOI: 10.1177/088626001016010003
• Dank, B. M. (1971). Coming out in the gay world. Pychiatry, 34(2), 180-197. DOI: 10.1080/00332747.1971.11023666
• DeMonteflores, C., & Schultz, S. J. (1978). Coming out: Similarities and differences for lesbians and gay men. Journal of Social Issues, 34(3), 59-72. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1978.tb02614.x
• Díaz-Loving, R. (2017). Las garras de la cultura: Investigaciones en torno a las normas y creencias del mexicano. México: Manual Moderno.
• Díaz-Loving, R., Rivera, S., Villanueva, T., & Cruz, L. (2011). Las premisas histórico-socioculturales de la familia mexicana: Su exploración desde las creencias y las normas. Revista Mexicana de Investigación en Psicología, 3(2), 128-142.
• Dirección General de Divulgación de la Ciencia (DGDC) (s. f.). Bisexuales enfrentan mayor discriminación: UNAM. Recuperado de https://www.fundacionunam.org.mx/unam-al-dia/bisexuales-enfrentan-mayor-discriminacion-unam/
• Dorn-Medeiros, C. M., & Doyle, C. (2018). Alcohol as Coping: Internalized Homophobia and Heterosexism’s Role in Alcohol Use among Lesbians. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 12(3), 142-157. DOI: 10.1080/15538605.2018.1488230
• Escobar-Pérez, J., & Cuervo-Martínez, A. (2008). Validez de contenido y juicio de expertos: Una aproximación a su utilización. Avances en Medición, 6, 27-36.
• Falotico, R., & Quatto, P. (2015). Fleiss’ kappa stadistic without paradoxes. Quality & Quantity, 49, 463-470. DOI: 10.1007/s11135-014-0003-1
• Flebus, G. B., & Montano, A. (2009). Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale. Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata, 258, 23-32. DOI: 10.1300/J082v41n02_03
• Flebus, G. B., & Montano, A. (2012). The Multifactor Internalized Homophobia Inventory. TPM, 19(3), 219-240. DOI: 10.4473/TPM19.3.5
• Frías-Navarro, D. (2020). Apuntes de consistencia interna de las puntuaciones de un instrumento de medida. Universidad de Valencia. España. Recuperado de https://www.uv.es/~friasnav/AlfaCronbach.pdf
• Gençöz, T., & Yüksel, M. (2006). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the internalized homophobia scale. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 597-602. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-006-9063-1
• Hammelman, T. L. (1993). Gay and lesbian youth: Contributing factors to serious attempts or considerations of suicide. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 2(1), 77-89. DOI: 10.1300/J236v02n01_06
• Hammersmith, S. K., & Weinberg, M. S. (1973). Homosexual identity: Commitment, adjustment, and significant others. Sociometry, 36(1), 56-79. DOI: 10.2307/2786282
• Herek, G., Cogan, J. C., Gillis, J. R., & Glunt, E. K. (1998). Correlates of internalized homophobia in a community sample of lesbians and gay men. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 2(1), 17-25.
• Herek, G., & Glunt, E. (1995). Identity and community among gay and bisexual men in the AIDS era: Preliminary findings from the Sacramento Men’s Health Study. In G. M. Herek & B. Greene (eds.), vol. 2: AIDS, identity, and community (pp. 55-84). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
• Higareda, J. J., Rivera, S., Romero, A., Reidl, L., & Flores, M. M. (2018). Normas y creencias asociadas al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de Hidalgo: Un estudio exploratorio. En R. Díaz-Loving, L. I. Reyes-Lagunes & F. López-Rosales (eds.), La Psicología Social en México XVII (pp. 407-427). México: Asociación Mexicana de Psicología Social.
• Hogan, T. P. (2004). Pruebas psicológicas: Una introducción práctica. México: Manual Moderno.
• Howard, M. (2016). A Review of Exploratory Factor Analysis Decisions and Overview of Current Practices: What We Are Doing and How Can We Improve? International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 32(1), 51-62. DOI: 10.1080/10447318.2015.1087664
• Hwang, K. K. (2011). Foundations of Chinese psychology: Confucian social relations (vol. 1). New York: Springer.
• Kam, L. Y. L. (2007). Nora son the road: Family and marriage of lesbian women in Shangai. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 10(3-4), 87-103. DOI: 10.1300/J155v10n03_06
• Kimmel, D. C. (1978). Development and aging: A gay perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 34(3), 113-130. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1978.tb02618.x
• Lee, J. A. (1977). Going public: A Study in the Sociology of Homosexual Liberation. Journal of Homosexuality, 3(1), 49-74. DOI: 10.1300/J082v03n01_05
• Lingiardi, V., Baiocco, R., & Nardelli, N. (2012). Measure of internalized sexual stigma for lesbians and gay men: A new scale. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(8), 1191-1210. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2012.712850
• Lock, J. (1998). Treatment of Homophobia in a Gay Male Adolescent. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 52(2), 202-214. DOI: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1998.52.2.202
• Lozano, I., & Rocha, T. (2011). La homofobia y su relación con la masculinidad hegemónica en México. Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología, 22(1), 101-121.
• Lozano, I., & Salinas, F. (2016). Conociendo nuestra diversidad: Discriminación, sexualidad, derechos, salud, familia y homofobia en la comunidad LGBTTTI. México: ActúaDF.
• Lozano-Verduzco, I., Fernández-Niño, J., & Baruch-Domínguez, R. (2017). Association between internalized homophobia and mental health indicators in LGBT individuals in Mexico City. Salud Mental, 40(5), 219-225. DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2017.028
• Lloret, S., Ferreres, A., Hernández, A., & Tomás, I. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: Una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada. Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 1151-1169. DOI: 10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361
• Martin, J. L., & Dean, L. L. (1987). Ego-dystonic homosexuality scale. Available from school of Public Health, Columbia University.
• Mayfield, W. (2001). The development of an internalized homonegativity inventory for gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 53-76. DOI: 10.1300/J082v41n02_04
• Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority Stress and Mental Health in Gay Men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 38-56. DOI: 10.2307/2137286
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674-697. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
• Meyer, I. H. (2007). Prejudice and Discrimination as Social Stressors. In I. Meyer & M. Nothridge. The Health of Sexual Minorities: Public Health Perspectives on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Populations (pp. 241-267). USA: Springer.
• Meyer, I. H., & Dean, L. (1998). Internalized homophobia, intimacy and sexual behavior among gay and bisexual men. In G. Herek (ed.), Stigma and Sexual Orientation (pp. 160-186). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
• Minton, H. L., & McDonald, G. J. (1984). Homosexual identity formation as a developmental process. Journal of Homosexuality, 9(2-3), 91-104. DOI: 10.1300/J082v09n02_06
• Moody, R., Starks, T., Grov, C., & Parsons, J. (2018). Internalized homophobia and drug use in a national cohort of gay and bisexual men: Examining depression, sexual anxiety, and gay community attachment as mediating factors. Arch Sex Behav, 47: 1133-1144. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-017-1009-2
• Moral, J., & Valle, A. (2013). Dimensionalidad, consistencia interna y distribución de la Escala de Homonegatividad Internalizada en estudiantes mexicanos de Ciencias de la Salud. Acta de Investigación Psicológica, 3(1), 986-1004. DOI: 10.1016/S2007-4719(13)70947-5
• Morell-Mengual, V., Gil-Llario, M. D., Ballester-Arnal, R., & Salmerón-Sánchez, P. (2017). Spanish adaptation and validation of the short internalized homonegativity scale (SIHS). Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 43(4), 298-305. DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2016.1149128
• Moss, D. (2002). Internalized homophobia in men: Wanting in the first person singular, hating the first person plural. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 71(1), 21-50. DOI: 10.1002/j.2167-4086.2002.tb00003.x
• Nogueira, A., & Araujo, N. (2019). Validity Evidences of the Internalized Homophobia Scale for Brazilian Gays and Lesbians. Psico-USF, 24(2), 361-372. DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712019240212
• Nungesser, L. (1983). Homosexual acts, actors and identities. New York: Praeger.
• Nunnally, J., & Bernstein, I. (1995). Teoría Psicométrica (3a, ed.). México: McGraw Hill.
• Ortiz-Hernández, L. (2005). La opresión de minorías sexuales desde la inequidad de género. Política y Cultura, 22: 161-182.
• Pereira, H., & Leal, I. (2005). Medindo a homofobia internalizada: A validação de um instrumento. Análise Psicológica, 3(23), 323-328.
• Pérez, A. (2007). Ideación suicida e intento suicida en adolescentes homosexuales: Prevalencia de la homofobia internalizada como factor asociado presentado en adolescentes de la UMF 33 (tesis de especialidad inédita). México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
• Pineda-Roa, A. (2016). Propiedades psicométricas de una prueba de homonegatividad internalizada en varones homosexuales y bisexuales colombianos. Psicología desde el Caribe, 33(1), 47-65. DOI: 10.14482/psdc.33.1.8074
• Puckett, J. A., Newcomb, M. E., Ryan, D. T., Swann, G., Garofalo, R., & Mustanski, B. (2018). Internalized Homophobia and Perceived Stigma: A Validation Stury of Stigma Measures in a Sample of Young Men who Have Sex with Men. Sex Res Social Policy, 14(1), 1-16. DOI: 10.1007/s13178-016-0258-5
• Reidl, L. M., & Jurado, S. J. (2007). Culpa y vergüenza. Caracterización psicológica y social. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
• Reidl-Martínez, L. (2013). Confiabilidad en la medición. Metodología de Investigación en Educación Médica, 2(6), 107-111.
• Ren, Z. (2012). Spirituality and community in times of crisis: Encountering spirituality in indigenous trauma therapy. Pastoral Psychology, 61(5-6), 975-991. DOI: 10.1007/s11089-012-0440-5
• Ren, Z., & Hood, R. J. (2018). Internalized homophobia scale for gay Chinese men: Conceptualization, factor structure, reliability, and correlates. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(5), 1297-1306. DOI: 10.1177/1557988318768603
• Reyes-Lagunes, I., & García-Barragán, L. F. (2008). Procedimiento de validación psicométrica culturalmente relevante: Un ejemplo. En S. Rivera-Aragón, R. Díaz-Loving, R. Sánchez-Aragón & I. Reyes-Lagunes (eds.), La psicología social en México, vol. XII (pp. 625-636). México: Asociación Mexicana de Psicología Social.
• Ross, M., & Rosser, B. (1996). Measurement and correlates of internalized homophobia: A factor analytic study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52(1), 15-21. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199601)52:1<15::AID-JCLP2>3.0.CO;2-V
• Schäfer, S. (1976). Sexual and social problems of lesbians. The Journal of Sex Research, 12(1), 50-69. DOI: 10.1080/00224497609550921
• Schrimshaw, E. W., Downing, M. J., & Cohn, D. J. (2018). Reasons for non-disclosure of sexual orientation among behaviorally bisexual men: Non-disclosure as stigma management. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(1), 219-233. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-016-0762-y
• Schrimshaw, E. W., Siegel, K., Downing, M. J., & Parsons, J. T. (2013). Disclosure and Concealment of Sexual Orientation and the Mental Health of Non-Gay-Identified, Behaviorally-Bisexual Men. J Consult Clin Psychol, 81(1), 141-153. DOI: 10.1037/a0031272
• Shestakovskyi, O., & Kasianczuk, M. (2018). Study of internalized homonegativity (Internal homophobia): Analytical report. Tallinn: Eurasian Coalition on Male Health (ECOM).
• Shidlo, A. (1994). Internalized homophobia: Conceptual and empirical issues in measurement. In B. Greene & G. Herek (eds.). Lesbian and Gay Psychology (pp. 176-205). Thousan Oaks: SAGE.
• Smolenski, D. J., Diamond, P. M., Ross, M. W., & Rosser, B. R. (2010). Revision, criterion validity, and multigroup assessment of the reactions to homosexuality scale. J Pers Assess, 92(6), 568-576. DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2010.513300
• Sociedad Mexicana de Psicología (SMP) (2009). Código ético del psicólogo (4a. ed.) México: Trillas.
• Sophie, J. (1986). A critical examination of stage theories of lesbian identity development. Journal of homosexuality, 12(2), 39-51. DOI: 10.1300/j082v12n02_03
• Szymanski, D. M., & Chung, B. (2001). The internalized homophobia scale: A rational/theoretical approach. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 37-52. DOI: 10.1300/J082v41n02_03
• Szymanski, D. M., Kashubeck-West, S., & Meyer, J. (2008). Internalized heterosexism: A historical an theoretical overview. The Counseling Psychologist, 36(4), 510-524. DOI: 10.1177/0011000007309488
• Trejo, F., & Díaz-Loving, R. (2016). Elaboración y validación del inventario de premisas histórico socioculturales sobre la sexualidad. Acta Psicológica Peruana, 1(2), 289-306.
• Troiden, R. R. (1979). Becoming homosexual: A model of gay identity acquisition. Psychiatry, 42(4), 362-373. DOI: 10.1080/00332747.1979.11024039
• Van Beusekom, G., Bos, H. M., Kuyper, L., Overbeek, G., & Sandfort, T. G. (2016). Gender nonconformity and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults: Homophobic stigmatization and internalized homophobia as mediators. Journal of Health Psychology, 23(9), 1211-1222. DOI: 10.1177/1359105316643378
• Villagrán, G., Delgado, K., & Solís, E. (2000). Homofobia internalizada y revelación de homosexualidad. En La psicología social en México, VIII (pp. 763-769). México: Asociación Mexicana de Psicología Social.
• Wagner, G., Serafini, J., Rabkin, J., Remien, R., & Williams, J. (1994), Integration of one’s religion and homosexuality: A weapon against internalized homophobia? J. Homosexuality, 26: 91-110. DOI: 10.1300/J082v26n04_06
• Weinberg, M. S., Williams, C. J., & Pryor, D. W. (1994). Dual attraction: Understanding bisexuality. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Williamson, I. R. (2000). Internalized homophobia and health issues affecting lesbians and gay men. Health Education Research. Theory & Practice, 15(1), 97-107. DOI: 10.1093/her/15.1.97
• Yolaç, E., & Meriç, M. (2021). Internalized homophobia and depression levels in LGBT individuals. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57: 304-310. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12564